{
  "id": "rigveda/4.40.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.40.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.40.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सत्वा॑ भरि॒षो ग॑वि॒षो दु॑वन्य॒सच्श्र॑व॒स्यादि॒ष उ॒षस॑स्तुरण्य॒सत् ।\nस॒त्यो द्र॒वो द्र॑व॒रः प॑तंग॒रो द॑धि॒क्रावेष॒मूर्जं॒ स्व॑र्जनत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sátvā bhariṣó gaviṣó duvanyasác śravasyā́d iṣá uṣásas turaṇyasát |\nsatyó dravó dravaráḥ pataṃgaró dadhikrā́véṣam ū́rjaṃ svàr janat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "satvā",
      "meaning": "bearing, being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhariṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "bearer of provisions, bountiful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaviṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "rich in cows, giving cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duvanyasat",
      "meaning": "giver of shelter, bestowing homes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śravasyāt",
      "meaning": "may he win, may he gain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "food, nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turaṇyasat",
      "meaning": "swift, rapid",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyaḥ",
      "meaning": "true, real",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dravaḥ",
      "meaning": "runner, swift one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dravaraḥ",
      "meaning": "swift, quick",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pataṃgaraḥ",
      "meaning": "flying, bird-like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhikrāvā",
      "meaning": "Dadhikrā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣam",
      "meaning": "nourishment, food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrjam",
      "meaning": "strength, vigour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "light, heavenly light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janat",
      "meaning": "may he produce, may he generate",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह सत्य-गतिशील, भरणपोषण करने वाला, गौ-समृद्ध, आश्रय देने वाला, उषा से प्रेरित तेज़ दौड़ने वाला दधिक्रा अन्न, बल और स्वर्ग का प्रकाश उत्पन्न करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் உண்மையாய் விரையும், ஊட்டுபவன், பசுக்களால் செழிப்பவன், இல்லமளிப்பவன், உஷஸிலிருந்து விரைந்து செல்பவன் — ததிக்ராவன் உணவையும் வலிமையையும் சொர்க்க ஒளியையும் உண்டாக்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు సత్యమైన వేగవంతుడు, పోషకుడు, గోసంపదతో సమృద్ధుడు, ఆశ్రయమిచ్చువాడు, ఉషస్సు నుండి వేగంగా పరుగెత్తువాడు — దధిక్రావుడు ఆహారాన్ని, బలాన్ని, స్వర్గకాంతిని ఉత్పత్తి చేయుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಸತ್ಯವೇಗಿ, ಪೋಷಕ, ಗೋಸಂಪತ್ತಿನವ, ಆಶ್ರಯದಾತ, ಉಷಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಓಡುವವ — ದಧಿಕ್ರಾ ಅನ್ನ, ಬಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವರ್ಗದ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ സത്യവേഗമുള്ളവനും പോഷകനും പശുസമ്പത്തുള്ളവനും ആശ്രയം നൽകുന്നവനും ഉഷസ്സിൽനിന്ന് വേഗം ഓടുന്നവനുമാണ് — ദധിക്രാവാവ് ആഹാരവും ബലവും സ്വർഗപ്രകാശവും ഉണ്ടാക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি সত্যগতি, পোষণকারী, গোসম্পদে ধনী, আশ্রয়দাতা, উষা থেকে দ্রুতগামী — দধিক্রাবা অন্ন, বল ও স্বর্গের আলো উৎপাদন করুন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो सत्यगती, पोषक, गोसंपन्न, आश्रयदाता, उषेपासून वेगाने धावणारा — दधिक्रावा अन्न, बल आणि स्वर्गप्रकाश निर्माण करो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે સત્યગતિ, પોષક, ગોસમૃદ્ધ, આશ્રયદાતા, ઉષાથી વેગથી દોડનાર છે — દધિક્રાવા અન્ન, બળ અને સ્વર્ગપ્રકાશ ઉત્પન્ન કરે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਸੱਚੀ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲਾ, ਪੋਸ਼ਕ, ਗਊਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਪੂਰ, ਆਸਰਾ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਉਸ਼ਾ ਤੋਂ ਤੇਜ਼ ਦੌੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ — ਦਧਿਕ੍ਰਾ ਅੰਨ, ਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ସତ୍ୟଗତି, ପୋଷକ, ଗୋସମୃଦ୍ଧ, ଆଶ୍ରୟଦାତା, ଉଷାରୁ ଦ୍ରୁତଗାମୀ — ଦଧିକ୍ରାବା ଅନ୍ନ, ବଳ ଓ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଆଲୋକ ଉତ୍ପାଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ سچا تیز رَو، پالنے والا، گایوں سے مالا مال، پناہ دینے والا، اُشا سے تیز دوڑنے والا ہے — دھدِکرا غذا، طاقت اور آسمانی روشنی پیدا کرے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He, the true swift one, the nourisher, rich in cows, giver of shelter, swift from the Dawn — may Dadhikrā win food, strength and heavenly light.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él, el veloz verdadero, nutridor, rico en vacas, dador de refugio, rápido desde la Aurora — que Dadhikrā obtenga alimento, vigor y luz celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lui, le vrai rapide, nourricier, riche en vaches, donneur d'abri, rapide depuis l'Aurore — que Dadhikrā obtienne nourriture, force et lumière céleste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er, der wahrhaft Schnelle, Ernährer, reich an Kühen, Gewährer von Obdach, schnell vom Morgenrot her — Dadhikrā möge Speise, Kraft und himmlisches Licht gewinnen und hervorbringen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele, o verdadeiramente veloz, nutridor, rico em vacas, doador de abrigo, rápido desde a Aurora — que Dadhikrā obtenha alimento, vigor e luz celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он, истинно быстрый, кормилец, богатый коровами, дающий приют, стремительный от Зари — да добудет Дадхикра пищу, силу и небесный свет.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他，真正迅捷的，滋养者，富有牛群，赐予居所，从黎明而来疾行——愿达提克拉获得食物、力量与天界之光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "真に迅速で、養い手、牛に富み、住処を与え、ウシャスより疾走する彼——ダディクラーが食物と力と天の光を得ますように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فهو الحقيقي السريع، المغذّي، الغني بالأبقار، المانح للمأوى، السريع من الفجر — ليكسب دادهيكرا طعامًا وقوة ونورًا سماويًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia, yang benar-benar cepat, pemberi nutrisi, kaya sapi, pemberi tempat tinggal, cepat dari Fajar — semoga Dadhikrā memperoleh makanan, kekuatan, dan cahaya surgawi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "horse",
    "dawn",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.40.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.40.2/"
}