{
  "id": "rigveda/4.41.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.41.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.41.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रा॑ ह॒ यो वरु॑णा च॒क्र आ॒पी दे॒वौ मर्तः॑ स॒ख्याय॒ प्रय॑स्वान् ।\nस ह॑न्ति वृ॒त्रा स॑मि॒थेषु॒ शत्रू॒नवो॑भिर्वा म॒हद्भिः॒ स प्र शृ॑ण्वे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "índrā ha yó váruṇā cakrá āpī́ devaú mártaḥ sakhyā́ya práyasvān |\nsá hanti vṛtrā́ samithéṣu śátrūn ávobhir vā mahádbhiḥ sá prá śṛṇve ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indrā",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇā",
      "meaning": "O Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakre",
      "meaning": "has made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpī",
      "meaning": "as allies, as companions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devau",
      "meaning": "two gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyāya",
      "meaning": "for friendship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayasvān",
      "meaning": "possessing food, provisioned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanti",
      "meaning": "slays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrā",
      "meaning": "obstacles, enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samitheṣu",
      "meaning": "in contests, in battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatrūn",
      "meaning": "foes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with protections",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇve",
      "meaning": "is renowned, is heard",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इन्द्र, जो मर्त्य तुम दोनों इन्द्र-वरुण को मित्रता के लिए अपना मित्र बनाता है और अन्न-सम्पन्न होता है, वह संग्रामों में शत्रुओं को मारता है; वह महान रक्षाओं से अथवा अपने बल से प्रसिद्ध होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, எந்த மனிதன் உங்கள் இருவரையும் நட்புக்காக நண்பர்களாக்கி, உணவுடன் இருக்கிறானோ, அவன் போர்களில் பகைவர்களைக் கொல்கிறான்; பெரிய காப்புகளால் அவன் புகழ் பெறுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, ఏ మర్త్యుడు మిమ్ము ఇద్దరినీ స్నేహానికై మిత్రులుగా చేసి అన్నసమృద్ధుడై ఉన్నాడో, అతడు యుద్ధాల్లో శత్రువులను చంపుతాడు; గొప్ప రక్షణలతో అతడు ప్రసిద్ధి పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರಾ, ಯಾವ ಮರ್ತ್ಯನು ನಿಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರನ್ನು ಸ್ನೇಹಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮಿತ್ರರನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಅನ್ನವುಳ್ಳವನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೋ, ಅವನು ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮಹಾ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅವನು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരെയും സൗഹൃദത്തിനായി മിത്രങ്ങളാക്കി അന്നസമ്പന്നനായ ഏതു മർത്യനുണ്ടോ, അവൻ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ ശത്രുക്കളെ വധിക്കുന്നു; മഹത്തായ രക്ഷകളാൽ അവൻ പ്രസിദ്ധനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, যে মর্ত্য তোমাদের দুজনকে বন্ধুত্বের জন্য মিত্র করে অন্নসম্পন্ন হয়, সে যুদ্ধে শত্রুদের বধ করে; মহান রক্ষায় সে খ্যাতি লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, जो मर्त्य तुम्हां दोघांना मैत्रीसाठी सखे करून अन्नसमृद्ध असतो, तो संग्रामांत शत्रूंना मारतो; महान संरक्षणांनी तो प्रसिद्ध होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, જે મર્ત્ય તમ બંનેને મિત્રતા માટે મિત્ર બનાવી અન્નસંપન્ન હોય, તે યુદ્ધોમાં શત્રુઓને મારે છે; મહાન રક્ષણોથી તે પ્રસિદ્ધ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਜਿਹੜਾ ਮਰਤ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਲਈ ਸਾਥੀ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸੰਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਮਹਾਨ ਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଯେଉଁ ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ତୁମ ଦୁହିଙ୍କୁ ମିତ୍ରତା ପାଇଁ ସଖା କରି ଅନ୍ନସମ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୁଏ, ସେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଶତ୍ରୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ବଧ କରେ; ମହାନ ରକ୍ଷାରେ ସେ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، جو فانی انسان تم دونوں کو دوستی کے لیے رفیق بنا کر غذا والا ہوتا ہے، وہ جنگوں میں دشمنوں کو قتل کرتا ہے؛ عظیم حفاظتوں سے وہ مشہور ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, the mortal who makes you two his allies for friendship, and who is provisioned, slays foes in battles; he is renowned with great protections.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Oh Indra! El mortal que os hace a ambos sus compañeros por amistad y está provisto de alimento, abate a los enemigos en las batallas; por grandes protecciones se hace renombrado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, le mortel qui fait de vous deux ses alliés pour l'amitié, et qui possède la nourriture, abat ses ennemis dans les combats ; par de grandes protections il devient renommé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, der Sterbliche, der euch beide zu Gefährten der Freundschaft macht und mit Speise versehen ist, erschlägt die Feinde in den Kämpfen; durch große Schutzmächte wird er berühmt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, o mortal que vos torna a ambos seus aliados pela amizade e que é provido de alimento, abate os inimigos nas batalhas; por grandes proteções torna-se renomado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра! Смертный, который делает вас обоих своими спутниками ради дружбы и обладает пищей, поражает врагов в битвах; великими защитами он прославляется.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，凡人若以友谊使你们二位成为他的伙伴，且富有食物，便能在争斗中击杀敌人；凭借伟大的庇护，他声名远扬。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、友愛のためにあなたがた二柱を仲間とし、食物に恵まれた人間は、戦いで敵を打ち倒す。大いなる守護によって、彼は名高くなる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، إن الفاني الذي يتخذكما رفيقين للصداقة، وهو ذو طعام، يقتل الأعداء في المعارك؛ وبالحماية العظيمة يشتهر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, manusia fana yang menjadikan kalian berdua sebagai sekutu demi persahabatan dan berkecukupan makanan, membunuh musuh-musuh dalam pertempuran; dengan perlindungan agung ia menjadi termasyhur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "varuna",
    "friendship",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.41.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.41.2/"
}