{
  "id": "rigveda/4.42.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.42.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒हमिन्द्रो॒ वरु॑ण॒स्ते म॑हि॒त्वोर्वी ग॑भी॒रे रज॑सी सु॒मेके॑ ।\nत्वष्टे॑व॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नानि वि॒द्वान्त्समै॑रयं॒ रोद॑सी धा॒रयं॑ च ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ahám índro váruṇas té mahitvórvī́ gabhīré rájasī suméke |\ntváṣṭeva víśvā bhúvanāni vidvā́n sám airayaṃ ródasī dhāráyaṃ ca ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahitvā",
      "meaning": "by greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urvī",
      "meaning": "wide",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabhīre",
      "meaning": "deep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasī",
      "meaning": "two worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumeke",
      "meaning": "having good dwelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "airayam",
      "meaning": "I set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayam",
      "meaning": "I hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैं इन्द्र और वरुण हूँ; अपनी महिमा से मैंने उन विशाल, गहरे, सुंदर आवास वाले दोनों लोकों को जोड़ा। त्वष्टा की भाँति सब प्राणियों को जानते हुए मैंने दोनों लोकों को एक साथ गति दी और उन्हें थामे रखा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நானே இந்திரனும் வருணனும்; என் மகிமையால் அந்த விரிந்த, ஆழமான, அழகிய இருப்பிடமுள்ள இரு உலகங்களை இணைத்தேன். த்வஷ்டாவைப் போல எல்லா உயிரினங்களையும் அறிந்து, இரு உலகங்களையும் ஒன்றாக இயக்கி தாங்கினேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేను ఇంద్రుడను, వరుణుడను; నా మహిమతో ఆ విశాలమైన, లోతైన, మంచి నివాసమున్న రెండు లోకాలను కలిపాను. త్వష్టవలె అన్ని జీవులను తెలిసినవాడనై, ఆ రెండు లోకాలను కలిపి కదిలించి ధరించాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾನು ಇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ವರುಣ; ನನ್ನ ಮಹಿಮೆಯಿಂದ ಆ ವಿಶಾಲ, ಆಳ, ಸುಂದರ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನದ ಎರಡು ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಜೋಡಿಸಿದೆನು. ತ್ವಷ್ಟನಂತೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಿಯುತ್ತಾ, ಆ ಎರಡು ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಚಲಿಸಿ ಧರಿಸಿದೆನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞാൻ ഇന്ദ്രനും വരുണനുമാണ്; എന്റെ മഹിമയാൽ ആ വിശാലവും ആഴമുള്ളതും സുന്ദരമായ വാസസ്ഥലമുള്ളതുമായ രണ്ടു ലോകങ്ങളെ ഞാൻ ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ചു. ത്വഷ്ടാവിനെപ്പോലെ സകല ജീവജാലങ്ങളെയും അറിഞ്ഞ്, ആ രണ്ടു ലോകങ്ങളെ ഒന്നിച്ചു ചലിപ്പിച്ചു ധരിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমি ইন্দ্র ও বরুণ; আমার মহিমায় সেই বিস্তৃত, গভীর, সুন্দর আবাসযুক্ত দুই লোককে যুক্ত করেছি। ত্বষ্টার মতো সব প্রাণীকে জেনে, দুই লোককে একত্রে চালিত করে ধারণ করেছি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मी इंद्र आणि वरुण आहे; माझ्या महिम्याने त्या विशाल, खोल, सुंदर निवास असलेल्या दोन लोकांना जोडले. त्वष्ट्याप्रमाणे सर्व प्राणी जाणून, त्या दोन लोकांना एकत्र गती देऊन धारण केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હું ઇન્દ્ર અને વરુણ છું; મારા મહિમાથી તે વિશાળ, ઊંડા, સુંદર નિવાસવાળા બે લોકોને જોડ્યા. ત્વષ્ટાની જેમ સર્વ પ્રાણીઓને જાણીને, તે બે લોકોને સાથે ગતિ આપી ધારણ કર્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੈਂ ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਰੁਣ ਹਾਂ; ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ, ਡੂੰਘੇ, ਸੁੰਦਰ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਿਆ। ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਿਆਂ, ਦੋਵਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਿਆਂ ਗਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਧਾਰਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୁଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ବରୁଣ; ମୋ ମହିମାରେ ସେହି ବିସ୍ତୃତ, ଗଭୀର, ସୁନ୍ଦର ବାସସ୍ଥାନ ଥିବା ଦୁଇ ଲୋକକୁ ମୁଁ ଯୋଡ଼ିଲି। ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟାଙ୍କ ପରି ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି, ସେ ଦୁଇ ଲୋକକୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଗତି ଦେଇ ଧାରଣ କଲି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں اندر اور ورن ہوں؛ اپنی عظمت سے میں نے اُن وسیع، گہری، خوبصورت مسکن والی دونوں دنیاؤں کو جوڑا۔ توشٹا کی مانند تمام مخلوقات کو جان کر، میں نے دونوں دنیاؤں کو ایک ساتھ حرکت دی اور تھام لیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I am Indra and Varuṇa; by my greatness I joined those wide, deep, fair-dwelling two worlds. Knowing all beings like Tvaṣṭar, I set the two worlds together in motion and held them.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Soy Indra y Varuṇa; por mi grandeza uní aquellos dos mundos amplios, profundos y de bella morada. Conociendo todos los seres como Tvaṣṭar, puse en movimiento juntos los dos mundos y los sostuve.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Je suis Indra et Varuṇa ; par ma grandeur j'ai uni ces deux mondes vastes, profonds, à la belle demeure. Connaissant tous les êtres comme Tvaṣṭar, j'ai mis les deux mondes en mouvement ensemble et je les ai tenus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich bin Indra und Varuṇa; durch meine Größe verband ich jene weiten, tiefen, schön wohnenden beiden Welten. Alle Wesen wie Tvaṣṭar kennend, setzte ich die beiden Welten gemeinsam in Bewegung und hielt sie.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Sou Indra e Varuṇa; pela minha grandeza uni aqueles dois mundos amplos, profundos e de bela morada. Conhecendo todos os seres como Tvaṣṭar, pus os dois mundos em movimento juntos e os sustentei.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я Индра и Варуна; своим величием я соединил те два широких, глубоких, прекрасно обитаемых мира. Зная все существа, как Твашта, я привёл два мира в движение вместе и удержал их.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我是因陀罗与伐楼那；凭我的伟力，我连结了那广阔、深邃、居所美好的两界。如特瓦什特一般知晓一切众生，我使两界一同运转并托住了它们。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私はインドラでありヴァルナである。私の偉大さによって、あの広く深く美しい住処の二つの世界を結びつけた。トヴァシュトリのようにすべての存在を知り、二つの世界を共に動かして支えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنا إندرا وفارونا؛ بعظمتي وصلتُ ذينك العالَمين الواسعين العميقين ذوي المسكن الجميل. عالِماً بكل الكائنات كتفاشتار، حرّكتُ العالَمين معاً وحفظتُهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku adalah Indra dan Varuṇa; dengan keagungan-ku aku menyatukan kedua dunia yang luas, dalam, dan berkediaman indah itu. Mengetahui semua makhluk seperti Tvaṣṭar, aku menggerakkan kedua dunia bersama dan menopangnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าคือพระอินทร์และพระวรุณ ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าได้เชื่อมโลกทั้งสองอันกว้างใหญ่ ลึกซึ้ง และตั้งอยู่งดงามเข้าด้วยกัน ข้าพเจ้ารู้จักสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงดุจดังตวัษฏฤ จึงทำให้โลกทั้งสองเคลื่อนไหวพร้อมกันและค้ำจุนไว้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "varuna",
    "cosmogony",
    "heaven-earth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.42.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.3/"
}