{
  "id": "rigveda/4.42.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.42.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒हम॒पो अ॑पिन्वमु॒क्षमा॑णा धा॒रयं॒ दिवं॒ सद॑न ऋ॒तस्य॑ ।\nऋ॒तेन॑ पु॒त्रो अदि॑तेर्ऋ॒तावो॒त त्रि॒धातु॑ प्रथय॒द्वि भूम॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ahám apó apinvam ukṣámāṇā dhāráyaṃ dívaṃ sádana ṛtásya |\nṛténa putró áditer ṛtā́votá tridhā́tu prathayad ví bhū́ma ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apinvam",
      "meaning": "I released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣamāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "holding up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayam",
      "meaning": "holding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadane",
      "meaning": "in the seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtena",
      "meaning": "by cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putraḥ",
      "meaning": "son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aditeḥ",
      "meaning": "of Aditi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvā",
      "meaning": "possessing cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tridhātu",
      "meaning": "threefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathayat",
      "meaning": "he spread out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūma",
      "meaning": "vastness",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैंने जलों को मुक्त किया और सिर को ऊपर उठाए रखते हुए ऋत के आसन में आकाश को थामा। ऋत से अदिति का पुत्र, ऋत वाला, तथा त्रिधातु (वरुण) विस्तार फैलाता है और विशालता को फैलाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நான் நீர்களை விடுவித்து, வானத்தை ரிதத்தின் இருக்கையில் தாங்கி நிறுத்தினேன். ரிதத்தால் அதிதியின் மகன், ரிதம் உடையவன், மூவகை (வருணன்) விரிவை விரித்து, பெருமையை பரவச் செய்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేను జలాలను విడిపించి, ఆకాశాన్ని ఋతపు ఆసనంలో ధరించి నిలిపాను. ఋతంతో అదితి కుమారుడు, ఋతవంతుడు, త్రిధాతువు (వరుణుడు) విస్తారాన్ని వ్యాపింపజేసి, మహత్తును విస్తరింపజేస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾನು ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿ, ಆಕಾಶವನ್ನು ಋತದ ಆಸನದಲ್ಲಿ ಧರಿಸಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದೆನು. ಋತದಿಂದ ಅದಿತಿಯ ಪುತ್ರ, ಋತವಂತ, ತ್ರಿಧಾತು (ವರುಣ) ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು ಹರಡಿ ಮಹತ್ತನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞാൻ ജലങ്ങളെ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു; ആകാശത്തെ ഋതത്തിന്റെ ഇരിപ്പിടത്തിൽ ധരിച്ചു നിർത്തി. ഋതത്താൽ അദിതിയുടെ പുത്രൻ, ഋതവാൻ, ത്രിധാതു (വരുണൻ) വിസ്താരം വിരിച്ച് മഹത്ത്വം പരത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমি জলসমূহকে মুক্ত করেছি এবং আকাশকে ঋতের আসনে ধারণ করে উপরে তুলে রেখেছি। ঋতের দ্বারা অদিতির পুত্র, ঋতাবান, ত্রিধাতু (বরুণ) বিস্তার ছড়িয়ে মহত্ত্ব প্রসারিত করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मी पाण्यांना मुक्त केले आणि आकाशाला ऋताच्या आसनावर धारण करून उंच धरले. ऋताने अदितीचा पुत्र, ऋतवान, त्रिधातु (वरुण) विस्तार पसरवून विशालता पसरवतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મેં જળોને મુક્ત કર્યાં અને આકાશને ઋતના આસન પર ધારણ કરીને ઊંચું રાખ્યું. ઋતથી અદિતિનો પુત્ર, ઋતવાન, ત્રિધાતુ (વરુણ) વિસ્તાર ફેલાવીને મહત્તા પ્રસારે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੈਂ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਆਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਧਾਰ ਕੇ ਉੱਚਾ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਅਦਿਤੀ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਰਿਤਵਾਨ, ਤ੍ਰਿਧਾਤੂ (ਵਰੁਣ) ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਫੈਲਾ ਕੇ ਮਹਾਨਤਾ ਪਸਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୁଁ ଜଳସମୂହକୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲି ଏବଂ ଆକାଶକୁ ଋତର ଆସନରେ ଧାରଣ କରି ଉଚ୍ଚ ରଖିଲି। ଋତରେ ଅଦିତିଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର, ଋତବାନ, ତ୍ରିଧାତୁ (ବରୁଣ) ବିସ୍ତାର ବିସ୍ତାରି ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରସାରିତ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے پانیوں کو آزاد کیا اور آسمان کو رتا کے تخت پر تھام کر بلند رکھا۔ رت سے اَدیتی کا بیٹا، رتاوان، تری دھاتو (ورن) وسعت پھیلا کر عظمت کو پھیلاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I released the waters and, holding up heaven in the seat of cosmic order, I held it aloft. By cosmic order, the son of Aditi, possessing cosmic order, threefold, spreads out and extends vastness.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Liberé las aguas y, sosteniendo el cielo en el asiento del orden cósmico, lo mantuve en alto. Por el orden cósmico, el hijo de Aditi, poseedor del orden cósmico, de tres partes, extiende la inmensidad y la dilata.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "J'ai libéré les eaux, et, tenant le ciel sur le siège de l'ordre cosmique, je l'ai maintenu en hauteur. Par l'ordre cosmique, le fils d'Aditi, détenteur de l'ordre cosmique, aux trois formes, déploie l'immensité et l'étend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich ließ die Wasser frei und hielt den Himmel auf dem Sitz der kosmischen Ordnung hoch empor. Durch die kosmische Ordnung breitet der Sohn Aditis, der die kosmische Ordnung besitzt und dreifach ist, die Weite aus und dehnt die Größe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Libertei as águas e, sustentando o céu no assento da ordem cósmica, mantive-o elevado. Pela ordem cósmica, o filho de Aditi, possuidor da ordem cósmica, tríplice, estende a vastidão e a expande.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я освободил воды и, удерживая небо на престоле космического порядка, поднял его вверх. По космическому порядку сын Адити, обладающий порядком, трояким, распространяет простор и расширяет величие.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我释放了诸水，并将天空托在宇宙秩序的座位上，使其高举。凭借宇宙秩序，阿底提之子、具有宇宙秩序者、三重的伐楼那，展开广阔并使之伸展。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私は水を解き放ち、天を宇宙の秩序の座に支えて高く保った。宇宙の秩序によってアディティの息子、秩序を持つ三重の者（ヴァルナ）が広がりを広げ、大きさを延ばす。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أطلقتُ المياه، ومسكتُ السماء في مقعد النظام الكوني ورفعتُها عالياً. بالنظام الكوني يبسط ابن أديتي، صاحب النظام الكوني، الثلاثي، الاتساع ويمدّ العظمة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku melepaskan air dan, menopang langit di tahta tatanan kosmik, aku menjunjungnya tinggi. Melalui tatanan kosmik, putra Aditi, pemilik tatanan kosmik, yang tiga wujud, membentangkan keluasan dan memperluas kebesaran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าปล่อยน้ำทั้งหลายให้ไหล และค้ำจุนท้องฟ้าไว้ในที่ประทับแห่งระเบียบจักรวาล ข้าพเจ้ายกมันขึ้นสูง ด้วยระเบียบจักรวาล โอรสของอทิติผู้ครองระเบียบจักรวาล มีสามธาตุ แผ่ขยายและทำให้ความกว้างใหญ่ไพศาลออกไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmic-waters",
    "cosmogony",
    "rta"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.42.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.4/"
}