{
  "id": "rigveda/4.42.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.42.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒स्माक॒मत्र॑ पि॒तर॒स्त आ॑सन्त्स॒प्त ऋष॑यो दौर्ग॒हे ब॒ध्यमा॑ने ।\nत आय॑जन्त त्र॒सद॑स्युमस्या॒ इन्द्रं॒ न वृ॑त्र॒तुर॑मर्धदे॒वम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asmā́kam átra pitáras tá āsan saptá ŕ̥ṣayo daurgahé badhyámāne |\ntá ā́yajanta trasádasyum asyā índraṃ ná vṛtratúram ardhadevám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asmākam",
      "meaning": "of us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitaraḥ",
      "meaning": "the fathers, ancestors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsan",
      "meaning": "were",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapta",
      "meaning": "seven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṣayaḥ",
      "meaning": "seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daurgahe",
      "meaning": "in the stronghold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "badhyamāne",
      "meaning": "being bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayajanta",
      "meaning": "worshipped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trasadasyum",
      "meaning": "Trasadasyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtraturam",
      "meaning": "Vṛtra-slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhadevam",
      "meaning": "half-divine",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हमारे पूर्वज यहाँ थे, सात ऋषि, जब वे दुर्गह में बाँधे जा रहे थे। उन्होंने इस त्रसदस्यु का यज्ञ किया, मानो वृत्रों को मारने वाले, अर्ध-देव इन्द्र का।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எங்கள் முன்னோர்கள் இங்கு இருந்தனர்; தௌர்காஹத்தில் கட்டப்பட்டபோது ஏழு ரிஷிகள் இருந்தனர். அவர்கள் இந்த த்ரஸதஸ்யுவை வழிபட்டனர், வ்ரத்திரரை வென்ற அரைத் தெய்வ இந்திரனைப் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మన పితరులు ఇక్కడ ఉన్నారు; దౌర్గహంలో బంధించబడినప్పుడు ఏడుగురు ఋషులు ఉన్నారు. వారు ఈ త్రసదస్యుని యజించారు, వృత్రులను చంపిన అర్ధదేవుడైన ఇంద్రుని వలె.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಮ್ಮ ಪಿತೃಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರು; ದೌರ್ಗಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂಧಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಾಗ ಏಳು ಋಷಿಗಳಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಈ ತ್ರಸದಸ್ಯುವನ್ನು ಯಜಿಸಿದರು, ವೃತ್ರರನ್ನು ಕೊಂದ ಅರ್ಧದೇವ ಇಂದ್ರನಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞങ്ങളുടെ പിതാക്കന്മാർ ഇവിടെ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; ദൗർഗഹത്തിൽ ബന്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടപ്പോൾ ഏഴു ഋഷിമാരുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. അവർ ഈ ത്രസദസ്യുവിനെ യജിച്ചു, വൃത്രരെ വധിച്ച അർധദേവനായ ഇന്ദ്രനെപ്പോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমাদের পিতৃপুরুষেরা এখানে ছিলেন; দৌর্গহে আবদ্ধ হওয়ার সময় সপ্ত ঋষি ছিলেন। তাঁরা এই ত্রসদস্যুর যজ্ঞ করেছিলেন, বৃত্রঘাতী অর্ধদেব ইন্দ্রের মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आमचे पूर्वज येथे होते; दौर्गहात बांधले जात असताना सात ऋषी होते. त्यांनी या त्रसदस्यूची यजन केले, वृत्रांना मारणाऱ्या अर्धदेव इन्द्राप्रमाणे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અમારા પૂર્વજો અહીં હતા; દૌર્ગહમાં બાંધાતા હતા ત્યારે સાત ઋષિઓ હતા. તેમણે આ ત્રસદસ્યુનું યજન કર્યું, વૃત્રોને હણનાર અર્ધદેવ ઇન્દ્રની જેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਡੇ ਪਿਤਰ ਇੱਥੇ ਸਨ; ਦੌਰਗਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਸੱਤ ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤ੍ਰਸਦਸਯੂ ਦਾ ਯਜਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਵ੍ਰਿਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਰਧਦੇਵ ਇੰਦਰ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆମ ପିତୃମାନେ ଏଠାରେ ଥିଲେ; ଦୌର୍ଗହରେ ବନ୍ଧା ହେଉଥିବା ସମୟରେ ସପ୍ତ ଋଷି ଥିଲେ। ସେମାନେ ଏହି ତ୍ରସଦସ୍ୟୁଙ୍କୁ ଯଜ୍ଞ କଲେ, ବୃତ୍ରଘାତୀ ଅର୍ଧଦେବ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہمارے آبا و اجداد یہاں تھے؛ دَوگرہ میں باندھے جاتے وقت سات رِشی تھے۔ اُنہوں نے اِس تْرسدَسیو کی یَجن کی، وِرِتروں کو مارنے والے ارد دیوتا اِندر کی طرح۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Our fathers were here, the seven seers, when they were bound in the stronghold. They worshipped this Trasadasyu, as one would Indra, the half-divine slayer of Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Nuestros padres estuvieron aquí, los siete videntes, cuando eran atados en la fortaleza. Ellos sacrificaron a este Trasadasyu, como a Indra, el semidivino matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Nos pères étaient ici, les sept voyants, lorsqu'ils étaient enchaînés dans la forteresse. Ils sacrifièrent à ce Trasadasyu, comme à Indra, le demi-dieu tueur de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unsere Väter waren hier, die sieben Seher, als sie in der Festung gebunden wurden. Sie verehrten diesen Trasadasyu, wie den halbgöttlichen Vṛtratöter Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nossos pais estiveram aqui, os sete videntes, quando estavam presos na fortaleza. Eles sacrificaram a este Trasadasyu, como a Indra, o semidivino matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Наши отцы были здесь, семеро мудрецов, когда их связали в крепости. Они почтили этого Трасадасью, как полубожественного Индру, убийцу Вритры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们的祖先在此，七位仙人在堡垒中被缚时，他们祭祀了这位特拉萨达斯尤，如同祭祀杀弗栗多的半神因陀罗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "我らの祖先はここにいた、七人の聖仙が。要塞に縛られていた時、彼らはこのトラサダスユを供養した、ヴリトラを殺す半神インドラのように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كان آباؤنا هنا، السبعة من الرائين، حين قُيّدوا في الحصن. فقدّموا القربان لهذا تراسادسيو، كما لإندرا، قاتل الفريتراس نصف الإلهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Leluhur kami ada di sini, tujuh resi itu, ketika mereka terikat di benteng. Mereka memuja Trasadasyu ini, seperti kepada Indra, dewa setengah ilahi pembunuh Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บรรพบุรุษของเราอยู่ที่นี่ คือฤๅษีทั้งเจ็ด เมื่อถูกผูกมัดอยู่ในป้อมปราการ พวกเขาบูชาตรสทัสยุนี้ ดุจดังบูชาพระอินทร์ ผู้เป็นเทพกึ่งหนึ่งและผู้สังหารวฤตร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "fathers",
    "seven-seers",
    "indra",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.42.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.8/"
}