{
  "id": "rigveda/4.42.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.42.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पु॒रु॒कुत्सा॑नी॒ हि वा॒मदा॑शद्ह॒व्येभि॑रिन्द्रावरुणा॒ नमो॑भिः ।\nअथा॒ राजा॑नं त्र॒सद॑स्युमस्या वृत्र॒हणं॑ ददथुरर्धदे॒वम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "purukútsānī hí vām ádāśad havyébhir indrāvaruṇā námobhiḥ |\náthā rā́jānaṃ trasádasyum asyā vṛtraháṇaṃ dadathur ardhadevám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "purukutsānī",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adāśat",
      "meaning": "has honored",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havyebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with oblations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrāvaruṇā",
      "meaning": "O Indra and Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājānam",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trasadasyum",
      "meaning": "Trasadasyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahaṇam",
      "meaning": "Vṛtra-slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadathuḥ",
      "meaning": "you two gave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhadevam",
      "meaning": "half-divine",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "निश्चय ही पुरुकुत्सानी ने, हे इन्द्र-वरुण, हवि और नमस्कारों से तुम दोनों की उपासना की। तब तुमने राजा त्रसदस्यु को, इस (यजमान) के लिए, वृत्रहन्ता अर्ध-देव (पद) दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நிச்சயமாக புருகுத்சானி உங்கள் இருவரையும் ஹவிஸ்களாலும் வணக்கங்களாலும் மதித்தான், இந்திர-வருணா. பின்னர் நீங்கள் அரசன் த்ரஸதஸ்யுவுக்கு, இவனுக்காக, வ்ருத்திரனைக் கொல்பவனும் அரைத் தெய்வனுமான பதவியை அளித்தீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిజంగా పురుకుత్సాని మీ ఇద్దరినీ హవిస్సులతో, నమస్కారాలతో పూజించాడు, ఇంద్రా-వరుణులారా. అప్పుడు మీరు రాజు త్రసదస్యునికి, ఇతని కొరకు, వృత్రహంతకుడైన అర్ధదేవ పదవిని ఇచ్చారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಪುರುಕುತ್ಸಾನಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ಹವಿಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ನಮಸ್ಕಾರಗಳಿಂದ ಗೌರವಿಸಿದನು, ಇಂದ್ರ-ವರುಣರೇ. ಆಗ ನೀವು ರಾಜ ತ್ರಸದಸ್ಯುವಿಗೆ, ಇವನಿಗಾಗಿ, ವೃತ್ರಹಂತಕ ಅರ್ಧದೇವ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തീർച്ചയായും പുരുകുത്സാനി നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരെയും ഹവിസ്സുകൊണ്ടും നമസ്കാരങ്ങൾകൊണ്ടും ബഹുമാനിച്ചു, ഇന്ദ്രാ-വരുണന്മാരേ. അപ്പോൾ നിങ്ങൾ രാജാവായ ത്രസദസ്യുവിന് ഇവനുവേണ്ടി വൃത്രഹന്താവായ അർധദേവപദവി നൽകി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নিশ্চয়ই পুরুকুৎসানী তোমাদের উভয়কে হবি ও নমস্কার দ্বারা সম্মান করেছিলেন, হে ইন্দ্র-বরুণ। তখন তোমরা রাজা ত্রসদস্যুকে, এঁর জন্য, বৃত্রহন্তা অর্ধদেবের পদ দিয়েছিলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खरोखर पुरुकुत्सानीने तुम्हा दोघांना हविर्द्रव्यांनी व नमस्कारांनी सन्मानिले, हे इन्द्र-वरुणांनो. मग तुम्ही राजा त्रसदस्यूला, याच्यासाठी, वृत्रहन्ता अर्धदेव पद दिले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખરેખર પુરુકુત્સાનીએ તમે બંનેને હવિ અને નમસ્કારથી પૂજ્યા, હે ઇન્દ્ર-વરુણ. ત્યારે તમે રાજા ત્રસદસ્યુને, આના માટે, વૃત્રહંતા અર્ધદેવનું પદ આપ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਪੁਰੁਕੁਤਸਾਨੀ ਨੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਵੀ ਤੇ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਆ, ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ-ਵਰੁਣੋ। ਤਦ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਰਾਜਾ ਤ੍ਰਸਦਸਯੂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਸ ਲਈ, ਵ੍ਰਿਤਰਹੰਤਾ ਅਰਧਦੇਵ ਪਦ ਦਿੱਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ପୁରୁକୁତ୍ସାନୀ ତୁମ ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କୁ ହବିଷ୍ ଓ ନମସ୍କାରରେ ସମ୍ମାନିଲା, ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର-ବରୁଣ। ତାପରେ ତୁମେ ରାଜା ତ୍ରସଦସ୍ୟୁଙ୍କୁ, ଏଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ, ବୃତ୍ରହନ୍ତା ଅର୍ଧଦେବ ପଦ ଦେଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بے شک پُرُکُتسانی نے تم دونوں کی ہوی اور نمسکاروں سے عبادت کی، اے اِندر و ورُن۔ پھر تم نے راجا تْرَسدَسیو کو، اس کے لیے، وِرِتروں کو مارنے والا ارد دیوتا کا منصب دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed Purukutsānī honored you two, O Indra and Varuṇa, with oblations and homage. Then you gave king Trasadasyu, for this one's sake, the rank of the Vṛtra-slaying half-god.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ciertamente Purukutsānī os honró a vosotros dos, oh Indra y Varuṇa, con ofrendas y homenaje. Entonces diste al rey Trasadasyu, por causa de este, el rango de semidiós matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Certes, Purukutsānī vous a honorés, ô Indra et Varuṇa, par des oblations et des hommages. Alors vous avez accordé au roi Trasadasyu, pour lui, le rang de demi-dieu tueur de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Fürwahr hat Purukutsānī euch beide geehrt, o Indra und Varuṇa, mit Opfergaben und Verehrung. Dann habt ihr dem König Trasadasyu um dieses Mannes willen den Rang des vṛtratötenden Halbgottes verliehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Certamente Purukutsānī vos honrou, ó Indra e Varuṇa, com oblações e homenagem. Então concedestes ao rei Trasadasyu, por causa deste, o posto do semidivino matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Поистине Пурукутсани почтил вас обоих, о Индра и Варуна, жертвами и поклонением. Тогда вы даровали царю Трасадасью, ради него, сан полубога, убийцы Вритры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "的确，补卢古特萨尼以供品与敬礼尊崇你们二位，因陀罗与伐楼那啊。于是你们为了他，赐予国王特拉萨达斯尤杀弗栗多的半神之位。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことにプルクツァーニーは、供物と礼拝をもってあなたがた二柱、インドラとヴァルナを敬った。そこであなたがたは王トラサダスユに、この者のために、ヴリトラを殺す半神の位を授けた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد أكرمكما بورُكوتساني حقًا، يا إندرا وفارونا، بالقرابين والتعظيم. ثم منحتما الملك تراسادسيو، من أجل هذا، رتبة نصف الإله قاتل الفريتراس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sungguh Purukutsānī memuliakan kalian berdua, wahai Indra dan Varuṇa, dengan persembahan dan penghormatan. Lalu kalian menganugerahkan kepada raja Trasadasyu, demi orang ini, kedudukan dewa setengah ilahi pembunuh Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงปุรุกุตสานีได้ให้เกียรติแก่ท่านทั้งสอง โอ้พระอินทร์และพระวรุณ ด้วยเครื่องบูชาและการนอบน้อม แล้วพระองค์จึงได้ประทานแก่กษัตริย์ตรสทัสยุ เพื่อประโยชน์ของท่านนี้ ซึ่งเป็นผู้สังหารวฤตร ให้มียศศักดิ์เป็นเทพกึ่งหนึ่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "varuna",
    "kutsa",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.42.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.42.9/"
}