{
  "id": "rigveda/4.44.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.44.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.44.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "को वा॑म॒द्या क॑रते रा॒तह॑व्य ऊ॒तये॑ वा सुत॒पेया॑य वा॒र्कैः ।\nऋ॒तस्य॑ वा व॒नुषे॑ पू॒र्व्याय॒ नमो॑ येमा॒नो अ॑श्वि॒ना व॑वर्तत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kó vām adyā́ karate rātáhavya ūtáye vā sutapéyāya vārkaíḥ |\nṛtásya vā vanúṣe pūrvyā́ya námo yemānó aśvinā́ vavartat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you (two)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karate",
      "meaning": "makes, performs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātahavyaḥ",
      "meaning": "offering-giver, wealth-offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtaye",
      "meaning": "for protection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutapeyāya",
      "meaning": "for the pressing of soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arkaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with songs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of truth, of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanuṣe",
      "meaning": "for the ancient one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvyāya",
      "meaning": "homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namaḥ",
      "meaning": "homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yemānaḥ",
      "meaning": "restraining, offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinā",
      "meaning": "O Aśvins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "towards",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavartat",
      "meaning": "may turn, may come",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आज कौन तुम्हारे लिए रातहव्य (दानयुक्त हविष्य) अर्पित करता है, रक्षा के लिए अथवा सोमरस-पान के लिए, या गीतों से, या ऋत के उस प्राचीन के लिए? हे अश्विनौ, संयम से नमस्कार करने वाला तुम्हारी ओर आए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இன்று யார் உங்களுக்குக் காணிக்கை கொடுத்து வழிபடுகிறான்? பாதுகாப்புக்காகவோ, சோம அருந்தவோ, பாடல்களாலோ, அல்லது ஆதி ரித்தின் பொருட்டோ? அஸ்வின்களே, பணிவுடன் வணங்கும் அவன் உங்களை நோக்கி வரட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేడు మీకు ఎవరు దానాహవ్యం అర్పించి ఆరాధిస్తారు? రక్షణ కోసమో, సోమపానం కోసమో, గీతాలతోనో, లేక పురాతన ఋతానికో? అశ్విన్లారా, సంయమంతో నమస్కరించేవాడు మీ వైపు రావాలి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದು ನಿಮಗೆ ಯಾರು ರಾತಹವ್ಯ (ದಾನಯುಕ್ತ ಹವಿಸ್ಸು) ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿ ಆರಾಧಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ? ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಸೋಮ ಸುರಿಯುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ, ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ? ಅಶ್ವಿನರೇ, ಸಂಯಮದಿಂದ ನಮಸ್ಕರಿಸುವವನು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಬರಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ന് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ആര് ദാനഹവ്യം അർപ്പിച്ച് ആരാധിക്കുന്നു? സംരക്ഷണത്തിനോ സോമം പിഴിയുന്നതിനോ, ഗീതങ്ങളാലോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പുരാതനമായ ഋതത്തിനോ? അശ്വിനന്മാരേ, സംയമത്തോടെ നമിക്കുന്നവൻ നിങ്ങളിലേക്ക് വരട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আজ কে তোমাদের জন্য রাতহব্য (দানযুক্ত হবি) নিবেদন করে? রক্ষার জন্য, সোমরস পানের জন্য, গানে, অথবা প্রাচীন ঋতের উদ্দেশ্যে? হে অশ্বিনীকুমারদ্বয়, সংযমে প্রণামকারী তোমাদের দিকে আসুক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आज तुम्हाला कोण रातहव्य (दानयुक्त हविष्य) अर्पून पूजतो? संरक्षणासाठी, सोमपानासाठी, गीतांनी, किंवा प्राचीन ऋतासाठी? हे अश्विनौ, संयमाने नमस्कार करणारा तुमच्याकडे येवो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આજે તમને કોણ રાતહવ્ય (દાનયુક્ત હવિ) અર્પીને પૂજે છે? રક્ષણ માટે, સોમ પીવા માટે, ગીતોથી, કે પ્રાચીન ઋત માટે? હે અશ્વિનો, સંયમથી નમન કરનાર તમારી તરફ આવે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੱਜ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੌਣ ਰਾਤਹਵ੍ਯ (ਦਾਨੀ ਹਵਿ) ਅਰਪਿਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੂਜਦਾ ਹੈ? ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਜਾਂ ਸੋਮ ਪੀਣ ਲਈ, ਗੀਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਰਿਤ ਲਈ? ਹੇ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨੋ, ਸੰਯਮ ਨਾਲ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵੱਲ ਆਵੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଜି ତୁମକୁ କିଏ ରାତହବ୍ୟ (ଦାନଯୁକ୍ତ ହବି) ଅର୍ପଣ କରି ପୂଜା କରେ? ରକ୍ଷା ପାଇଁ ବା ସୋମ ପାନ ପାଇଁ, ଗୀତରେ, କିମ୍ବା ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ଋତ ପାଇଁ? ହେ ଅଶ୍ବିନୀଦ୍ୱୟ, ସଂଯମରେ ନମସ୍କାର କରୁଥିବା ତୁମ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଆସୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آج تمہیں کون رات ہویہ (عطا کی ہوئی ہوین) پیش کر کے پوجتا ہے؟ حفاظت کے لیے یا سوم نچوڑنے کے لیے، نغموں سے، یا قدیم رت کے لیے؟ اے اشونی، جو عاجزی سے جھکتا ہے وہ تمہاری طرف آئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who today makes offering to you, giver of gifts, for protection, or for the drinking of soma, or with songs, or for the ancient one of truth? O Aśvins, may the one who bows in restraint come toward you.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Quién hoy os ofrece el rātahavya, la oblación de dones, para protección, o para beber soma, o con cantos, o para el antiguo de la verdad? Oh Aśvins, que quien se inclina con mesura venga hacia vosotros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qui aujourd'hui vous offre le rātahavya, l'oblation de dons, pour la protection, ou pour boire le soma, ou par des chants, ou pour l'ancien de la vérité ? Ô Aśvins, que celui qui s'incline avec retenue vienne vers vous.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer bringt euch heute das Rātahavya dar, die Gabenopfergabe, zum Schutz, zum Trinken des Soma, oder mit Liedern, oder für den alten Gesetzesordner? O Aśvins, möge der, der sich in Demut verneigt, zu euch kommen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem hoje vos oferece o rātahavya, a oblação de dádivas, para proteção, ou para beber soma, ou com cantos, ou para o antigo da verdade? Ó Aśvins, que quem se curva com moderação venha até vós.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто сегодня приносит вам жертву даров — ратахавью — для защиты, для питья сомы, или с песнями, или ради древнего закона истины? О Ашвины, пусть тот, кто склоняется в смирении, придёт к вам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "今日谁以赠礼祭品向你们献祭？为求保护，为饮苏摩，或以歌咏，或为古老的真理？啊双马童，愿以谦敬俯身者向你们而来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "今日、誰があなた方に施しの供物を捧げるのか——守護のため、ソーマを飲むため、歌とともに、あるいは古き真理のため。アシュヴィンよ、慎みをもって頭を垂れる者があなた方のもとへ来ますように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يقدّم لكما اليوم القربان الكريم، من أجل الحماية أو لشرب السوما، أو بالأناشيد، أو للحق القديم؟ أيها الأشفيّان، فليأتِ إليكما من ينحني بوقار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa hari ini mempersembahkan rātahavya, sesajen pemberian, untuk perlindungan, atau untuk meminum soma, atau dengan nyanyian, atau bagi yang kuno dari kebenaran? Wahai Aśvin, semoga yang menunduk dengan penuh pengendalian datang kepada kalian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "aśvins",
    "sacrifice",
    "offering",
    "worship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.44.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.44.3/"
}