{
  "id": "rigveda/4.5.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.5.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.5.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni Vaisvanara",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒दमु॒ त्यन्महि॑ म॒हामनी॑कं॒ यदु॒स्रिया॒ सच॑त पू॒र्व्यं गौः ।\nऋ॒तस्य॑ प॒दे अधि॒ दीद्या॑नं॒ गुहा॑ रघु॒ष्यद्र॑घु॒यद्वि॑वेद ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "idám u tyán máhi mahā́m ánīkaṃ yád usríyā sácata pūrvyáṃ gaúḥ |\nṛtásya padé ádhi dī́dyānaṃ gúhā raghuṣyád raghuyád viveda ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyat",
      "meaning": "that (yonder)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahām",
      "meaning": "of the great ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīkam",
      "meaning": "power, splendour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "usriyā",
      "meaning": "the cows (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacata",
      "meaning": "attends, approaches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvyam",
      "meaning": "ancient, primeval",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gauḥ",
      "meaning": "the cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pade",
      "meaning": "in the place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdyānam",
      "meaning": "shining, kindling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā",
      "meaning": "in the cave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raghuṣyat",
      "meaning": "having been shaken (or: swift, flashing)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raghuyat",
      "meaning": "having been kindled (or: swift-moving)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viveda",
      "meaning": "knows, perceives",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह वह महान सामर्थ्य है, जिसे महानों का अंग मानते हैं, जिसे प्राचीन गौ (उषाएँ) स्पर्श करती हैं। ऋत के स्थान पर प्रकाशमान होते हुए, गुफा में चंचल और दीप्त होने वाले (अग्नि) को उसने जाना।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதுவே அந்த பெரிய வல்லமை; பெரியோரின் அங்கம் என்று கருதப்படுகிறது; பழமையான பசுக்களான உஷஸ்கள் அதைத் தொடுகின்றன. ரிதத்தின் இடத்தில் ஒளிர்ந்து, குகையில் அசைந்து பிரகாசிப்பவனை அவன் அறிந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదే ఆ మహా శక్తి; మహానుభావుల అంగమని భావిస్తారు; పురాతన ఆవులు (ఉషస్సులు) దానిని స్పృశిస్తాయి. ఋతస్థానంలో ప్రకాశిస్తూ, గుహలో చలిస్తూ దీప్తించే (అగ్ని)ని అతడు తెలుసుకున్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೇ ಆ ಮಹಾ ಶಕ್ತಿ; ಮಹಾತ್ಮರ ಅಂಗವೆಂದು ಎಣಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಹಸುಗಳು (ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು) ಅದನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ. ಋತದ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾ, ಗುಹೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಲಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಜ್ವಲಿಸುವವನನ್ನು ಅವನು ತಿಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതാണ് ആ മഹാശക്തി; മഹാന്മാരുടെ അംഗമെന്ന് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു; പുരാതന പശുക്കളായ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ അതിനെ സ്പർശിക്കുന്നു. ഋതത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥാനത്ത് പ്രകാശിച്ച്, ഗുഹയിൽ ഇളകി ജ്വലിക്കുന്നവനെ അവൻ അറിഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এটাই সেই মহা শক্তি; মহানদের অঙ্গ বলে গণ্য; প্রাচীন গাভী (উষা)রা একে স্পর্শ করে। ঋতের স্থানে উজ্জ্বল হয়ে, গুহায় চঞ্চল ও দীপ্ত (অগ্নি)কে তিনি জানলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हीच ती महान शक्ती; महानांचा अंग मानली जाते; प्राचीन गायी (उषा) तिला स्पर्श करतात. ऋताच्या ठिकाणी प्रकाशत, गुहेत चंचल आणि तेजस्वी (अग्नी)ला त्याने जाणले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ જ એ મહાન શક્તિ છે; મહાનોનું અંગ ગણાય છે; પ્રાચીન ગાયો (ઉષાઓ) તેને સ્પર્શે છે. ઋતના સ્થાન પર પ્રકાશતો, ગુફામાં ચંચળ અને દીપ્ત (અગ્નિ)ને તેણે જાણ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹੀ ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਹੈ; ਮਹਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਗ ਮੰਨੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਗਾਵਾਂ (ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ) ਇਸਨੂੰ ਛੂਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਮਕਦਾ, ਗੁਫ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਚਲ ਅਤੇ ਦੀਪਤ (ਅਗਨੀ) ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ହିଁ ସେହି ମହାନ ଶକ୍ତି; ମହାନମାନଙ୍କର ଅଙ୍ଗ ବୋଲି ଗଣାଯାଏ; ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ଗାଈମାନେ (ଉଷା) ଏହାକୁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ କରନ୍ତି। ଋତର ସ୍ଥାନରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ, ଗୁମ୍ଫାରେ ଚଞ୍ଚଳ ଓ ଦୀପ୍ତ (ଅଗ୍ନି)ଙ୍କୁ ସେ ଜାଣିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہی وہ عظیم قوت ہے جسے بزرگوں کا عضو سمجھا جاتا ہے، جسے قدیم گائیں (اوشاس) چھوتی ہیں۔ رِتَ کے مقام پر چمکتے ہوئے، غار میں متحرک اور دمکتے (اگنی) کو اس نے پہچانا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This is that great power, reckoned a limb of the great ones, which the ancient cows (the dawns) touch. Shining in the place of cosmic order, moving and kindling in the cave, he came to know the one.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este es aquel gran poder, tenido por miembro de los grandes, que tocan las antiguas vacas (las auroras). Brillando en el lugar del orden cósmico, moviéndose y encendiéndose en la cueva, llegó a conocerlo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Voilà cette grande puissance, tenue pour un membre des grands, que touchent les anciennes vaches (les aurores). Brillant au lieu de l'ordre cosmique, s'agitant et s'allumant dans la caverne, il vint à le connaître.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das ist jene große Macht, als Glied der Großen gerechnet, die die uralten Kühe (die Morgenröten) berühren. Im Ort der kosmischen Ordnung leuchtend, in der Höhle sich regend und entzündend, erkannte er ihn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este é aquele grande poder, tido como membro dos grandes, que as antigas vacas (as auroras) tocam. Brilhando no lugar da ordem cósmica, movendo-se e acendendo-se na caverna, chegou a conhecê-lo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вот та великая сила, почитаемая членом великих, которую касаются древние коровы (зори). Сияя на месте космического порядка, движась и разгораясь в пещере, он постиг его.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这便是那伟大的力量，被视为大德之肢体，古老的母牛（晨光）触及它。在宇宙秩序之处闪耀，在洞穴中运动并燃起，他认识了他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これこそが偉大な力であり、偉大な者たちの肢体と数えられ、古き牝牛たち（暁）が触れるもの。宇宙の秩序の場所に輝き、洞窟で動き燃え立つ者を、彼は知った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه هي تلك القوة العظيمة، المعدودة عضواً للعظماء، التي تلمسها البقرات القديمة (الفجرات). متألقاً في مكان النظام الكوني، متحركاً ومشتعلاً في الكهف، عرفه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah kekuatan agung itu, dianggap anggota para agung, yang disentuh sapi-sapi purba (fajar). Bersinar di tempat tatanan kosmis, bergerak dan menyala di dalam gua, ia mengenalnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmic-order",
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.5.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.5.9/"
}