{
  "id": "rigveda/4.51.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.51.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒दमु॒ त्यत्पु॑रु॒तमं॑ पु॒रस्ता॒ज्ज्योति॒स्तम॑सो व॒युना॑वदस्थात् ।\nनू॒नं दि॒वो दु॑हि॒तरो॑ विभा॒तीर्गा॒तुं कृ॑णवन्नु॒षसो॒ जना॑य ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "idám u tyát purutámam purástāj jyótis támaso vayúnāvad asthāt |\nnūnáṃ divó duhitáro vibhātī́r gātúṃ kṛṇavann uṣáso jánāya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this (indeed)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purutamam",
      "meaning": "very many, manifold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "from the east, in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayunāvat",
      "meaning": "accompanied by the rays, bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthāt",
      "meaning": "has risen, stood forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūnam",
      "meaning": "now, verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhitaraḥ",
      "meaning": "daughters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhātīḥ",
      "meaning": "shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gātum",
      "meaning": "path",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇavan",
      "meaning": "make, may make",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "Uṣas (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāya",
      "meaning": "for the people, for mankind",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह वह अनेक रूपों वाला प्रकाश पूर्व दिशा में अंधकार से निकलकर अपनी किरणों के साथ प्रकट हुआ है। स्वर्ग की दीप्तिमती पुत्रियाँ उषाएँ अवश्य ही मनुष्यों के लिए मार्ग बना रही हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதோ, இருளிலிருந்து ஒளியாக, கிழக்கில் பலவிதமான அந்தப் பேரொளி கதிர்களுடன் எழுந்து நின்றது. வானத்தின் மகள்களான ஒளிரும் உஷஸ்கள் மனிதர்களுக்காக வழியைச் செய்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదిగో, చీకటి నుండి వెలుగు రూపంలో, తూర్పున అనేక రూపాలతో ఆ కాంతి తన కిరణాలతో లేచి నిలిచింది. ఆకాశపు ప్రకాశించే కుమార్తెలైన ఉషస్సులు నిశ్చయంగా మనుషుల కోసం మార్గం చేస్తున్నారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಗೋ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ಬೆಳಕಾಗಿ, ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ರೂಪದ ಆ ಬೆಳಕು ತನ್ನ ಕಿರಣಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎದ್ದು ನಿಂತಿದೆ. ಆಕಾಶದ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಪುತ್ರಿಯರಾದ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಖಂಡಿತವಾಗಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതാ, ഇരുട്ടിൽനിന്ന് വെളിച്ചമായി, കിഴക്ക് അനേകരൂപമുള്ള ആ പ്രകാശം തന്റെ രശ്മികളോടെ ഉയർന്നുനിന്നു. ആകാശത്തിന്റെ തിളങ്ങുന്ന പുത്രിമാരായ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ മനുഷ്യർക്കായി വഴിയൊരുക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সেই বহুরূপ আলো, পূর্ব দিক থেকে অন্ধকার ভেদ করে রশ্মির সঙ্গে উদিত হয়েছে। আকাশের উজ্জ্বল কন্যারা নিশ্চয়ই মানুষের জন্য পথ প্রস্তুত করছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाहा, अंधारातून प्रकाशरूपाने, पूर्वेकडे अनेक रूपांचा तो प्रकाश आपल्या किरणांसह उभा राहिला आहे. आकाशाच्या तेजस्वी कन्या उषा खरोखरच मानवांसाठी मार्ग करत आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જુઓ, અંધકારમાંથી પ્રકાશરૂપે, પૂર્વમાં અનેક રૂપવાળો તે પ્રકાશ પોતાનાં કિરણો સાથે ઊભો થયો છે. આકાશની તેજસ્વી પુત્રીઓ ઉષાઓ ખરેખર મનુષ્યો માટે માર્ગ બનાવી રહી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੇਖੋ, ਹਨੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਬਣ ਕੇ, ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਚਮਕਦੀਆਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਾਹ ਬਣਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଅନେକ ରୂପବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଆଲୋକ ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ ରଶ୍ମି ସହ ଉଠି ଛିଡ଼ା ହୋଇଛି। ଆକାଶର ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ କନ୍ୟାମାନେ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପଥ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରୁଛନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیکھو، اندھیرے سے روشنی بن کر، مشرق میں وہ بہت سی شکلوں والا نور اپنی شعاعوں کے ساتھ ظاہر ہوا ہے۔ آسمان کی چمکتی بیٹیاں اُشاس یقیناً انسانوں کے لیے راستہ بنا رہی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Behold, out of the darkness the manifold light has risen in the east, standing forth with its rays. The shining daughters of heaven, the Uṣas, are surely making a path for mankind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "He aquí que, desde la oscuridad, la luz multiforme se ha alzado en el oriente, mostrándose con sus rayos. Las brillantes hijas del cielo, las Uṣas, sin duda están abriendo el camino para la humanidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Voici que, hors des ténèbres, la lumière aux multiples formes s'est levée à l'orient, apparue avec ses rayons. Les filles brillantes du ciel, les Uṣas, préparent assurément la voie pour les hommes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Siehe, aus der Finsternis hat sich das vielgestaltige Licht im Osten erhoben und ist mit seinen Strahlen hervorgetreten. Die leuchtenden Töchter des Himmels, die Uṣas, bereiten gewiss den Menschen den Weg.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Eis que, saindo das trevas, a luz multiforme se ergueu no oriente, surgindo com seus raios. As brilhantes filhas do céu, as Uṣas, certamente estão abrindo o caminho para a humanidade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вот из тьмы на востоке поднялся многообразный свет, явившись со своими лучами. Сияющие дочери неба, Уша, поистине прокладывают путь для людей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "看哪，从黑暗中，那多样的光明在东方升起，携着它的光线显现。天空光亮的女儿们晨光女神（乌莎斯），确实正为人类开辟道路。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "見よ、闇の中から多様な光が東に立ち上がり、その光線とともに現れた。天の輝く娘たちであるウシャス女神たちは、まさに人々のために道を開いている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ها هو النور متعدد الصور يبرز من الظلام في الشرق، ظاهرًا بأشعته. إن بنات السماء المتلألئات، الأوشاس، لَيصنعن الطريق للبشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lihatlah, dari kegelapan cahaya yang beraneka rupa telah bangkit di timur, tampil dengan sinarnya. Putri-putri langit yang bercahaya, para Uṣas, sungguh sedang membuka jalan bagi manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูเถิด แสงสว่างอันหลากหลายนี้ได้ผุดขึ้นจากความมืดที่ทิศตะวันออก ยืนตระหง่านพร้อมด้วยรัศมีของตน บรรดาธิดาแห่งสวรรค์ คืออุษา ผู้รุ่งโรจน์ ย่อมจะทำทางไปให้แก่มนุษย์เป็นแน่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "light",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.51.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.1/"
}