{
  "id": "rigveda/4.51.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.51.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अस्थु॑रु चि॒त्रा उ॒षसः॑ पु॒रस्ता॑न्मि॒ता इ॑व॒ स्वर॑वोऽध्व॒रेषु॑ ।\nव्यू॑ व्र॒जस्य॒ तम॑सो॒ द्वारो॒च्छन्ती॑रव्र॒ञ्च्छुच॑यः पाव॒काः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ásthur u citrā́ uṣásaḥ purástāt mitā́ iva sváravo'dhvaréṣu |\nvy ū̀ vrajásya támaso dvā́rochántīr avrañ chúcayaḥ pāvakā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asthuḥ",
      "meaning": "they stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citrāḥ",
      "meaning": "bright, radiant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "Uṣas (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front, from the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitāḥ",
      "meaning": "friendly, like friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaravaḥ",
      "meaning": "brilliant ones, sun-rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvareṣu",
      "meaning": "at the sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajasya",
      "meaning": "of the enclosure, of the stall",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvārā",
      "meaning": "doors (two)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uchantīḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, opening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avran",
      "meaning": "opened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucayaḥ",
      "meaning": "bright, pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāvakāḥ",
      "meaning": "purifying",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषाएँ पूर्व दिशा में चमकीली होकर खड़ी हुईं, यज्ञों में मित्रों के समान प्रकाश फैलाती हुईं। अंधकार की बाड़ के दोनों द्वार उन्होंने खोल दिए; पवित्र और शुद्ध करने वाली उषाएँ प्रकट हुईं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒளிரும் உஷஸ்கள் கிழக்கில் நின்றனர்; யாகங்களில் நண்பர்களைப் போல ஒளி பரப்பினர். இருளின் கொட்டிலின் இரு கதவுகளை அவர்கள் திறந்தனர்; தூய்மைப்படுத்தும் தூய உஷஸ்கள் தோன்றினர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రకాశవంతమైన ఉషస్సులు తూర్పున నిలిచారు; యజ్ఞాల్లో స్నేహితుల్లా వెలుగు వ్యాపింపజేశారు. చీకటి కొట్టం యొక్క రెండు ద్వారాలను వారు తెరిచారు; పవిత్రపరిచే శుద్ధమైన ఉషస్సులు ప్రత్యక్షమయ్యారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತವು; ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಂತೆ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹರಡಿದವು. ಕತ್ತಲೆಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಎರಡು ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಅವು ತೆರೆದವು; ಪವಿತ್ರಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಶುದ್ಧ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രകാശമുള്ള ഉഷസ്സുകൾ കിഴക്ക് നിന്നു; യാഗങ്ങളിൽ സുഹൃത്തുക്കളെപ്പോലെ വെളിച്ചം പരത്തി. ഇരുട്ടിന്റെ തൊഴുത്തിന്റെ രണ്ടു വാതിലുകൾ അവർ തുറന്നു; ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്ന പരിശുദ്ധ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ പ്രത്യക്ഷരായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উজ্জ্বল উষারা পূর্ব দিকে দাঁড়ালেন; যজ্ঞে বন্ধুর মতো আলো ছড়ালেন। অন্ধকারের গোয়ালের দুই দরজা তাঁরা খুলে দিলেন; পবিত্রকারী শুদ্ধ উষারা প্রকাশিত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेजस्वी उषा पूर्वेकडे उभ्या राहिल्या; यज्ञांमध्ये मित्रांप्रमाणे प्रकाश पसरवला. अंधाराच्या गोठ्याची दोन दारे त्यांनी उघडली; पवित्र करणाऱ्या शुद्ध उषा प्रकट झाल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેજસ્વી ઉષાઓ પૂર્વમાં ઊભી રહી; યજ્ઞોમાં મિત્રોની જેમ પ્રકાશ ફેલાવ્યો. અંધારાના વાડાના બંને દરવાજા તેમણે ખોલ્યા; પવિત્ર કરનારી શુદ્ધ ઉષાઓ પ્રગટ થઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚਮਕਦੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ; ਯੱਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਫੈਲਾਈ। ਹਨੇਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਾੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ; ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଉଷାମାନେ ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ ଛିଡ଼ା ହେଲେ; ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ବନ୍ଧୁଙ୍କ ପରି ଆଲୋକ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ। ଅନ୍ଧକାରର ଗୋଠର ଦୁଇ ଦ୍ୱାର ସେମାନେ ଖୋଲିଦେଲେ; ପବିତ୍ରକାରୀ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଉଷାମାନେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "روشن اُشائیں مشرق میں کھڑی ہوئیں؛ قربانیوں میں دوستوں کی مانند روشنی پھیلائی۔ انہوں نے اندھیرے کے باڑے کے دونوں دروازے کھول دیے؛ پاک کرنے والی شفاف اُشائیں ظاہر ہوئیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The bright Uṣas stood forth in the east, like friends spreading light at the sacrifices. They opened the two doors of the darkness's stall; the purifying, pure dawns appeared.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las brillantes Uṣas se alzaron en el oriente, como amigas que esparcen luz en los sacrificios. Abrieron las dos puertas del establo de la oscuridad; aparecieron las Uṣas puras que purifican.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les Uṣas brillantes se sont dressées à l'orient, telles des amies répandant la lumière dans les sacrifices. Elles ont ouvert les deux portes de l'étable des ténèbres; les Uṣas pures et purifiantes sont apparues.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die strahlenden Uṣas standen im Osten, wie Freunde, die bei den Opfern Licht verbreiten. Sie öffneten die beiden Tore des Stalls der Finsternis; die reinigenden, reinen Morgenröten erschienen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As brilhantes Uṣas ergueram-se no oriente, como amigas que espalham luz nos sacrifícios. Abriram as duas portas do curral das trevas; surgiram as Uṣas puras e purificadoras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сияющие Уши встали на востоке, как друзья, несущие свет в жертвоприношениях. Они открыли два врата тёмного хлева; явились чистые, очищающие зори.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "光辉的乌莎斯在东方显现，如同在祭祀中散布光明的朋友。她们打开了黑暗牛栏的两扇门；净化的纯净晨光女神显现了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "輝くウシャス女神たちは東に立ち、祭式において友のように光を広げた。闇の牛舎の二つの扉を彼女たちは開いた。浄め清める純なるウシャス女神たちが現れた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وقفت الأوشاس المتألقات في الشرق، كالأصدقاء ينشرون النور في القرابين. فتحن البابين لحظيرة الظلام؛ وظهرت الأوشاس الطاهرات المطهِّرات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas yang bercahaya berdiri di timur, seperti sahabat yang menyebarkan cahaya dalam persembahan. Mereka membuka dua pintu kandang kegelapan; tampaklah para Uṣas yang suci dan menyucikan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.51.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.2/"
}