{
  "id": "rigveda/4.51.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.51.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ता आ च॑रन्ति सम॒ना पु॒रस्ता॑त्समा॒नतः॑ सम॒ना प॑प्रथा॒नाः ।\nऋ॒तस्य॑ दे॒वीः सद॑सो बुधा॒ना गवां॒ न सर्गा॑ उ॒षसो॑ जरन्ते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tā́ ā́ caranti samanā́ purástāt samānátaḥ samanā́ paprathānā́ḥ |\nṛtásya devī́ḥ sádaso budhānā́ gávāṃ ná sárgā uṣáso jarante ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caranti",
      "meaning": "move, go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samanā",
      "meaning": "together, united",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front, from the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānatas",
      "meaning": "from the same place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samanā",
      "meaning": "together, united",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paprathānāḥ",
      "meaning": "spreading out, extending",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devīḥ",
      "meaning": "goddesses, divine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "budhānāḥ",
      "meaning": "awakening, waking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargāḥ",
      "meaning": "streams, herds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarante",
      "meaning": "move, go",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे एक-समान होकर पूर्व दिशा से आगे बढ़ती हैं, एक-समान, विस्तार पाती हुईं। ऋत की दिव्य देवियाँ अपने आसन से जागती हैं, जैसे गायों के झुंड, उषाएँ आगे बढ़ती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவை ஒன்றாக கிழக்கிலிருந்து முன்னே நடக்கின்றன, ஒரே நிலையிலிருந்து வந்து பரவி விரிகின்றன. ரதத்தின் தெய்வங்களாக அவை தம் இருக்கையிலிருந்து விழிக்கின்றன; பசுக்களின் கூட்டம் போல உஷஸ்கள் செல்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అవి ఒక్కటిగా తూర్పునుండి ముందుకు సాగుతాయి, ఒకే స్థానం నుండి వచ్చి విస్తరిస్తాయి. ఋతం యొక్క దివ్య దేవతలు తమ ఆసనం నుండి మేల్కొంటారు; ఆవుల మందల్లా ఉషస్సులు ముందుకు సాగుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಪೂರ್ವದಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ, ಒಂದೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಿಂದ ಬಂದು ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಋತದ ದಿವ್ಯ ದೇವಿಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಸನದಿಂದ ಎಚ್ಚರಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಹಸುಗಳ ಹಿಂಡಿನಂತೆ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവ ഒന്നിച്ച് കിഴക്കുനിന്ന് മുന്നോട്ടു നീങ്ങുന്നു; ഒരേ സ്ഥാനത്തുനിന്ന് വന്ന് വ്യാപിക്കുന്നു. ഋതത്തിന്റെ ദിവ്യദേവതകൾ തങ്ങളുടെ ആസനത്തിൽനിന്ന് ഉണരുന്നു; പശുക്കളുടെ കൂട്ടം പോലെ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ മുന്നേറുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁরা একসঙ্গে পূর্ব থেকে সামনে এগিয়ে চলেন, একই স্থান থেকে এসে বিস্তৃত হন। ঋতের দিব্য দেবীরা নিজ আসন থেকে জাগ্রত হন; গরুর পালের মতো উষারা অগ্রসর হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्या एकत्र होऊन पूर्वेकडून पुढे चालतात, एकाच ठिकाणाहून येऊन विस्तारतात. ऋताच्या दिव्य देवी आपल्या आसनावरून जागृत होतात; गाईंच्या कळपाप्रमाणे उषा पुढे जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેઓ એકસાથે પૂર્વથી આગળ વધે છે, એક જ સ્થાનેથી આવી વિસ્તરે છે. ઋતની દિવ્ય દેવીઓ પોતાના આસનેથી જાગે છે; ગાયોના ટોળાની જેમ ઉષાઓ આગળ વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਪੂਰਬ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਇਕੋ ਥਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਆ ਕੇ ਫੈਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਰਿਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਦਿਵ ਦੇਵੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਸਨ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਗਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ଏକତ୍ର ପୂର୍ବଦିଗରୁ ଆଗକୁ ଗତି କରନ୍ତି, ଏକ ସ୍ଥାନରୁ ଆସି ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଋତର ଦିବ୍ୟ ଦେବୀମାନେ ନିଜ ଆସନରୁ ଜାଗ୍ରତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ପଲ ପରି ଉଷାମାନେ ଆଗକୁ ବଢ଼ନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ ایک ساتھ مشرق سے آگے بڑھتی ہیں، ایک ہی جگہ سے آ کر پھیلتی ہیں۔ رِت کی دیوی اپنی نشست سے بیدار ہوتی ہیں؛ گایوں کے ریوڑ کی طرح اُشاس آگے بڑھتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Together they move forward from the east, united, springing from one place and spreading wide. The divine goddesses of ṛta awaken from their seat; like herds of cows, the Uṣases advance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Juntas avanzan desde el oriente, unidas, surgiendo de un mismo lugar y extendiéndose. Las diosas divinas del ṛta despiertan desde su asiento; como rebaños de vacas, las Uṣas avanzan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ensemble, elles avancent depuis l'orient, unies, surgissant d'un même lieu et s'étendant au loin. Les déesses divines du ṛta s'éveillent de leur siège ; comme des troupeaux de vaches, les Uṣas avancent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Vereint schreiten sie von Osten voran, aus einem Ort hervorgehend und sich weit ausbreitend. Die göttlichen Göttinnen des ṛta erwachen von ihrem Sitz; wie Rinderherden schreiten die Uṣas voran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Juntas avançam desde o oriente, unidas, surgindo de um mesmo lugar e espalhando-se. As deusas divinas do ṛta despertam de seu assento; como rebanhos de vacas, as Uṣas avançam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вместе движутся они с востока, едины, исходя из одного места и широко расстилаясь. Божественные богини ṛta пробуждаются от своего ложа; словно стада коров, Ушасы продвигаются вперёд.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她们共同从东方前行，合为一体，从同一处出发并广泛展开。天则（ṛta）的神圣女神从座位上苏醒；如同牛群，乌莎们向前行进。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女たちは東より共に前へ進み、一つに結ばれ、同じ所から現れて広がる。リタの神聖な女神たちは座より目覚める。牛の群れのように、ウシャスたちは進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تتقدم معاً من المشرق، متحدةً، منبثقةً من مكان واحد ومنتشرةً في الأرجاء. تستيقظ إلهات الرتا الإلهيات من مقرّهن؛ كقطعان البقر تتقدم الفجور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bersama-sama mereka bergerak maju dari timur, bersatu, muncul dari satu tempat dan menyebar luas. Dewi-dewi ilahi ṛta terbangun dari tempat duduk mereka; seperti kawanan sapi, Uṣas-uṣas maju.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาเหล่านั้นเคลื่อนมาด้วยกันจากทิศตะวันออก รวมกันอยู่ แผ่กว้างออกจากที่เดียวกัน บรรดาเทพีแห่งฤตะตื่นขึ้นจากที่นั่ง อุษาทั้งหลายก้าวไปข้างหน้าดุจฝูงโค",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "uṣas",
    "cosmic-order",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.51.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.8/"
}