{
  "id": "rigveda/4.51.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.51.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ता इन्न्वे॑व स॑म॒ना स॑मा॒नीरमी॑तवर्णा उ॒षस॑श्चरन्ति ।\nगूह॑न्ती॒रभ्व॒मसि॑तं॒ रुश॑द्भिः शु॒क्रास्त॒नूभिः॒ शुच॑यो रुचा॒नाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tā́ ín nv èvá samanā́ samānī́r ámītavarṇā uṣásaś caranti |\ngū́hantīr ábhvam ásitaṃ rúśadbhiḥ śukrā́s tanū́bhiḥ śúcayo rucānā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just, exactly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samanā",
      "meaning": "together, united",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānīḥ",
      "meaning": "of the same kind, united",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amītavarṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "of unmeasured color",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caranti",
      "meaning": "move, go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gūhantīḥ",
      "meaning": "concealing, hiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhvam",
      "meaning": "the darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asitam",
      "meaning": "dark, black",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the bright ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukrāḥ",
      "meaning": "bright, shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanūbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with bodies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucayaḥ",
      "meaning": "radiant, pure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rucānāḥ",
      "meaning": "shining",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे ही उषाएँ एक-समान होकर और आगे बढ़ती हैं, असीम रंगों वाली। वे अन्धकार को छिपाती हुई, काले अँधेरे को, और चमकती देहों से उज्ज्वल, पवित्र होकर प्रकाशमान होती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்த உஷஸ்கள் ஒன்றுபட்டு, ஒரே தன்மையுடன் செல்கின்றன; அளவற்ற வண்ணமுள்ளவை. இருளையும் கருமையையும் மறைத்தபடி, ஒளிரும் உடல்களுடன் தூய்மையாகப் பிரகாசிக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ ఉషస్సులు ఒక్కటిగా మరింత ముందుకు సాగుతాయి; అపరిమితమైన వర్ణాలు కలిగినవి. చీకటిని నల్లని తమసును కప్పుతూ, ప్రకాశించే శరీరాలతో తేజస్సుతో పవిత్రంగా ప్రకాశిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಒಂದೇ ಸ್ವಭಾವದಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ; ಅಪರಿಮಿತ ವರ್ಣಗಳುಳ್ಳವು. ಕತ್ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ಮರೆಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ, ಕಪ್ಪು ಅಂಧಕಾರವನ್ನು, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ದೇಹಗಳಿಂದ ಪವಿತ್ರವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ ഒരേ സ്വഭാവത്തോടെ മുന്നോട്ടു നീങ്ങുന്നു; അളവില്ലാത്ത വർണങ്ങളുള്ളവ. ഇരുട്ടിനെയും കറുപ്പിനെയും മറച്ച്, ശോഭിക്കുന്ന ശരീരങ്ങളോടെ പവിത്രമായി പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই উষারা একই রূপে আরও এগিয়ে চলেন, অপরিমিত বর্ণবিশিষ্ট। অন্ধকার ও কালো তমিস্রাকে ঢেকে, উজ্জ্বল দেহে পবিত্র হয়ে তাঁরা দীপ্তি পান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्या एकत्र होऊन पुढे जातात; अमर्याद रंगांच्या. अंधार व काळोख झाकत, तेजस्वी देहांनी पवित्र होऊन प्रकाशतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ઉષાઓ એક સરખી રીતે વધુ આગળ વધે છે; અમાપ રંગોવાળી. અંધકાર અને કાળાશ ઢાંકતી, ચમકતાં શરીરોથી પવિત્ર બનીને પ્રકાશે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਇਕ ਸਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਅਣਗਿਣਤ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ। ਹਨੇਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਲੇਪਨ ਨੂੰ ਲੁਕਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ, ਚਮਕਦੇ ਸਰੀਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਦਮਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଉଷାମାନେ ଏକସମାନ ଭାବେ ଆହୁରି ଆଗକୁ ଗତି କରନ୍ତି; ଅସୀମ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣବିଶିଷ୍ଟ। ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଓ କଳାପଣକୁ ଲୁଚାଇ, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଶରୀରରେ ପବିତ୍ର ହୋଇ ପ୍ରକାଶନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ اُشاس ایک ہی طرح آگے بڑھتی ہیں، بے شمار رنگوں والی۔ اندھیرے اور سیاہی کو چھپاتی ہوئی، چمکدار جسموں کے ساتھ پاک ہو کر روشن ہوتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those same Uṣases move forward together, of one kind, of unmeasured colour. Concealing the darkness and the black night, they shine pure and bright in their gleaming bodies.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquellas mismas Uṣas avanzan juntas, de una misma clase, de color inmensurable. Ocultando la oscuridad y la negrura, brillan puras y resplandecientes con sus cuerpos luminosos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces mêmes Uṣas avancent ensemble, de même nature, d'une couleur sans mesure. Cachant l'obscurité et la noirceur, elles brillent pures et lumineuses dans leurs corps éclatants.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jene Uṣas schreiten gemeinsam voran, von gleicher Art, von unermesslicher Farbe. Die Finsternis und das Schwarze verbergend, leuchten sie rein und hell in ihren glänzenden Leibern.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Essas mesmas Uṣas avançam juntas, da mesma natureza, de cor incomensurável. Ocultando a escuridão e o negrume, brilham puras e luminosas em seus corpos resplandecentes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те самые Ушасы движутся вперёд вместе, одинаковые, неизмеримых цветов. Скрывая тьму и мрак, они сияют чистые и светлые в своих лучистых телах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这些乌莎共同向前，同一类型，色彩无量。遮蔽黑暗与幽暗，她们以闪耀的身躯纯净明亮地照耀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それらのウシャスは共に、同じ種として前へ進む。量り知れぬ色を持つ。闇と暗黒を覆い隠し、輝く身体によって清らかに明るく輝く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تلك الفجور نفسها تتقدم معاً، من نوع واحد، ذات لون لا يُقدَّر. تُخفي الظلمة والسواد، وتلمع نقيةً ساطعةً بأجسادها المتألقة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas-uṣas itu bergerak maju bersama, sejenis, berwarna tak terukur. Menyembunyikan kegelapan dan kehitaman malam, mereka bersinar murni dan terang dengan tubuh yang berkilau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาเหล่านั้นเองเคลื่อนไปด้วยกัน มีลักษณะเดียวกัน มีสีที่วัดมิได้ ปกปิดความมืดและราตรีดำ ส่องแสงบริสุทธิ์และสว่างไสวด้วยกายที่เปล่งรัศมี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "uṣas",
    "light",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.51.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.51.9/"
}