{
  "id": "rigveda/4.52.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.52.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.52.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्रति॒ ष्या सू॒नरी॒ जनी॑ व्यु॒च्छन्ती॒ परि॒ स्वसुः॑ ।\nदि॒वो अ॑दर्शि दुहि॒ता ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "práti ṣyā́ sūnárī jánī vyuchántī pári svásuḥ |\ndivó adarśi duhitā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward, forward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "syā",
      "meaning": "that one (she)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnarī",
      "meaning": "good-kin, bright-born one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janī",
      "meaning": "born, dawn-woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyuchantī",
      "meaning": "shining forth, brightening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, from",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svasuḥ",
      "meaning": "from her sister (night)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adarśi",
      "meaning": "has been seen, appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhitā",
      "meaning": "daughter",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह सूर्य की सुंदर पुत्री उषा, प्रकाश फैलाती हुई, अपनी बहन (रात्रि) के पीछे से प्रकट हुई; आकाश की पुत्री दिखाई दी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவள் ஒளிரும் சூரியனின் மகள், அவளுடைய சகோதரியின் பின்னிருந்து பிரகாசித்து எழுந்தாள்; வானத்தின் மகள் தோன்றினாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె సూర్యుని అందమైన కుమార్తె ఉషస్సు; తన సోదరి (రాత్రి) వెనుక నుండి వెలుగు వ్యాపింపజేస్తూ ప్రత్యక్షమైంది; ఆకాశపు కుమార్తె కనిపించింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಕೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಸುಂದರ ಮಗಳು ಉಷಾ; ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ (ರಾತ್ರಿ) ಹಿಂದಿನಿಂದ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹರಡುತ್ತಾ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಳು; ಆಕಾಶದ ಮಗಳು ಗೋಚರಿಸಿದಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൾ സൂര്യന്റെ സുന്ദരിയായ മകൾ ഉഷസ്സ്; തന്റെ സഹോദരി (രാത്രി) യുടെ പിന്നിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രകാശം പരത്തിക്കൊണ്ട് അവൾ പ്രത്യക്ഷയായി; ആകാശത്തിന്റെ മകൾ കാണപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি সূর্যের সুন্দরী কন্যা উষা, আলো ছড়িয়ে নিজের বোন (রাত্রি)-র পিছন থেকে প্রকাশিত হলেন; আকাশের কন্যা দৃশ্যমান হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ती सूर्याची सुंदर कन्या उषा, प्रकाश पसरवत आपल्या बहिणीच्या (रात्रीच्या) मागून प्रकट झाली; आकाशाची कन्या दिसली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે સૂર્યની સુંદર પુત્રી ઉષા છે, પ્રકાશ ફેલાવતી પોતાની બહેન (રાત્રિ)ની પાછળથી પ્રગટ થઈ; આકાશની પુત્રી દેખાઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਧੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਚਾਨਣ ਫੈਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਭੈਣ (ਰਾਤ) ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ; ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਧੀ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ସୁନ୍ଦରୀ କନ୍ୟା ଉଷା, ଆଲୋକ ବିସ୍ତାର କରି ନିଜ ଭଉଣୀ (ରାତ୍ରି)ର ପଛରୁ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ; ଆକାଶର କନ୍ୟା ଦୃଶ୍ୟମାନ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ سورج کی خوبصورت بیٹی اُشا ہے، روشنی پھیلاتی ہوئی اپنی بہن (رات) کے پیچھے سے ظاہر ہوئی؛ آسمان کی بیٹی نظر آئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "She, the bright daughter of the Sun, shining forth from behind her sister (Night), has appeared, the daughter of heaven.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ella, la hermosa hija del Sol, resplandeciendo tras su hermana (la Noche), ha aparecido: la hija del cielo se ha manifestado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elle, la belle fille du Soleil, brillant au-delà de sa sœur (la Nuit), est apparue : la fille du ciel s'est révélée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie, die schöne Tochter der Sonne, strahlend hinter ihrer Schwester (der Nacht) hervor, ist erschienen: die Tochter des Himmels wurde sichtbar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ela, a bela filha do Sol, brilhando por trás de sua irmã (a Noite), apareceu: a filha do céu tornou-se visível.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Она, прекрасная дочь Солнца, сияя из-за своей сестры (Ночи), появилась: явилась дочь неба.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她是太阳美丽的女儿，从她的姐妹（黑夜）身后放出光芒而出现，天空之女显现了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽の美しい娘である彼女は、姉妹（夜）の後ろから光を放って現れ、天の娘が姿を見せた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ظهرت هي ابنة الشمس الجميلة، متألقةً من خلف أختها (الليل)، ابنةُ السماء قد تجلّت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dialah putri Matahari yang cemerlang, bersinar dari belakang saudarinya (Malam); putri langit telah tampak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูเถิด นางผู้งดงามนั้นปรากฏแล้ว ธิดาแห่งท้องฟ้า นางผู้เป็นบุตรีแห่งดวงอาทิตย์ ส่องแสงสว่างออกมาจากเบื้องหลังของน้องสาวของนาง คือราตรี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.52.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.52.1/"
}