{
  "id": "rigveda/4.52.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.52.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.52.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अश्वे॑व चि॒त्रारु॑षी मा॒ता गवा॑मृ॒ताव॑री ।\nसखा॑भूद॒श्विनो॑रु॒षाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "áśveva citrā́ruṣī mātā́ gávām ṛtā́varī |\nsákhābhūd aśvínor uṣā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aśvā",
      "meaning": "like a mare",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citrā",
      "meaning": "bright, variegated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣī",
      "meaning": "red, ruddy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātā",
      "meaning": "mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvarī",
      "meaning": "keeper of order (rta)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhā",
      "meaning": "friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "has become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the Ashvins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "Usas (dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "घोड़ी के समान चमकीली, लाल आभा वाली, गौओं की माता, ऋत की रक्षिका उषा अश्विनों की मित्र बन गई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குதிரை போன்ற ஒளிரும், செந்நிறமான, பசுக்களின் தாயான, ரta-வைக் காக்கும் உஷஸ் அஷ்வினரின் நண்பியானாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గుర్రంలా ప్రకాశవంతమైన, ఎర్రని వెలుగుగల, గోవుల తల్లి, ఋతాన్ని కాపాడే ఉషస్సు అశ్వినుల స్నేహితురాలైంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುದುರೆಯಂತೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ, ಕೆಂಪು ಬೆಳಕಿನ, ಗೋವುಗಳ ತಾಯಿಯಾದ, ಋತವನ್ನು ಕಾಯುವ ಉಷಾ ಅಶ್ವಿನಿಗಳ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತೆಯಾದಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുതിരപോലെ തിളങ്ങുന്ന, ചെമ്പൊളി പ്രകാശമുള്ള, പശുക്കളുടെ മാതാവായ, ഋതത്തെ പാലിക്കുന്ന ഉഷസ്സ് അശ്വിനികളുടെ സഖിയായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঘোড়ার মতো উজ্জ্বল, রক্তিম আভাযুক্ত, গাভীদের মাতা, ঋতরক্ষিকা উষা অশ্বিনীদ্বয়ের সখী হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "घोड्यासारखी तेजस्वी, लालसर प्रकाशाची, गायींची माता, ऋताचे रक्षण करणारी उषा अश्विनांची सखी झाली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘોડી જેવી ચમકતી, લાલ પ્રકાશવાળી, ગાયોની માતા, ઋતની રક્ષક ઉષા અશ્વિનોની સખી બની.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਘੋੜੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਚਮਕਦੀ, ਲਾਲ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਵਾਲੀ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ, ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਰਖਵਾਲੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਖੀ ਬਣ ਗਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଘୋଡ଼ୀ ପରି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ, ରକ୍ତିମ ଆଲୋକବିଶିଷ୍ଟା, ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କର ମାତା, ଋତର ରକ୍ଷିକା ଉଷା ଅଶ୍ୱିନୀଙ୍କ ସଖୀ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گھوڑی کی طرح چمکتی، سرخ روشنی والی، گایوں کی ماں، رِت کی محافظ اُشا اشونیوں کی سہیلی بن گئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like a mare, bright and ruddy, mother of the cows, keeper of order, Uṣas has become the friend of the Aśvins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como una yegua, brillante y rojiza, madre de las vacas, guardiana del ṛta, Uṣas se ha vuelto amiga de los Aśvins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme une jument, brillante et rougeoyante, mère des vaches, gardienne de l'ṛta, Uṣas est devenue l'amie des Aśvins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie eine Stute, hell und rötlich, Mutter der Kühe, Hüterin der Ordnung (ṛta), ist Uṣas zur Freundin der Aśvins geworden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como uma égua, brilhante e rubra, mãe das vacas, guardiã do ṛta, Uṣas tornou-se amiga dos Aśvins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно кобыле, сияющая и алая, мать коров, хранительница ṛta, Ушас стала подругой Ашвинов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她如母马般光亮赤红，是群牛之母，守护真理（ṛta），成为阿输瓦双神的朋友。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "雌馬のように輝き赤く映える、牛の母、理法（ṛta）を守る曙の女神ウシャスはアシュヴィン神の友となった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كمُهرةٍ لامعةٍ ومحمرّة، أمُّ الأبقار، حارسةُ الرتا، صارت أوشاس صديقةً للأشفينَين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti kuda betina yang cemerlang dan kemerahan, ibu sapi, penjaga tatanan (ṛta), Uṣas telah menjadi sahabat kedua Aśvin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cows",
    "ashvins"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.52.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.52.2/"
}