{
  "id": "rigveda/4.56.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.56.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.56.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Heaven and Earth",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "म॒ही द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी इ॒ह ज्येष्ठे॑ रु॒चा भ॑वतां शु॒चय॑द्भिर॒र्कैः ।\nयत्सीं॒ वरि॑ष्ठे बृह॒ती वि॑मि॒न्वन्रु॒वद्धो॒क्षा प॑प्रथा॒नेभि॒रेवैः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mahī́ dyā́vāpṛthivī́ ihá jyéṣṭhe rucā́ bhavatāṃ śucáyadbhir arkaíḥ |\nyát sīṃ váriṣṭhe bṛhatī́ viminván ruvád dhokṣā́ paprathānébhir évaiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mahī",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "Heaven and Earth (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭhe",
      "meaning": "both foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rucā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavatām",
      "meaning": "may you two be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucayadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arkaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with hymns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīm",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "variṣṭhe",
      "meaning": "most excellent, broadest (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhatī",
      "meaning": "vast, great (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viminvan",
      "meaning": "measuring out, establishing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruvat",
      "meaning": "he bellows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣā",
      "meaning": "the bull, the ram",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paprathānebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the spreading ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the same, with these",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महान् द्यावापृथिवी, तुम दोनों यहाँ ज्येष्ठ हो; अपनी दीप्ति से और उज्ज्वल स्तुतियों से तुम प्रकाशित होओ, जब विशाल वरिष्ठ दोनों को मापते हुए वृषभ गर्जता है, विस्तार करने वाले इन्हीं बलों के साथ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பெரிய வானும் பூமியுமே, இங்கே நீங்கள் இருவரும் முதன்மையானவர்கள்; ஒளிரும் துதிகளாலும் உங்கள் ஒளியாலும் பிரகாசியுங்கள். மிகச் சிறந்த பரந்த இருவரையும் அளந்து நிறுவும் காளை முழங்கும்போது, விரிந்த இவ்வலிமைகளுடன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గొప్ప ద్యావాపృథివీ, ఇక్కడ మీరిద్దరు ముఖ్యులు; మీ కాంతితో, ప్రకాశించే స్తోత్రాలతో ప్రకాశించండి. అత్యుత్తమమైన విశాల మీ ఇద్దరినీ కొలుస్తూ వృషభం గర్జించినప్పుడు, విస్తరించిన ఈ బలాలతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹಾನ್ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿ, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠರು; ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಸ್ತುತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸಿರಿ. ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ವಿಶಾಲ ನಿಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ಅಳೆದು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಾಗ ವೃಷಭ ಗರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡ ಈ ಬಲಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹത്തായ ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവികളേ, ഇവിടെ നിങ്ങളിരുവരും ശ്രേഷ്ഠരാണ്; നിങ്ങളുടെ പ്രകാശത്താലും തിളങ്ങുന്ന സ്തുതികളാലും ശോഭിക്കുക. അത്യുത്തമവും വിശാലവുമായ നിങ്ങളിരുവരെയും അളന്നു സ്ഥാപിക്കുമ്പോൾ കാള ഗർജ്ജിക്കുന്നു, വ്യാപിച്ച ഈ ബലങ്ങളോടുകൂടി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহান দ্যাবাপৃথিবী, এখানে তোমরা দুজনেই জ্যেষ্ঠ; তোমাদের দীপ্তি ও উজ্জ্বল স্তোত্রে তোমরা উদ্ভাসিত হও, যখন শ্রেষ্ঠ বিশাল তোমাদের দুজনকে পরিমাপ করে বৃষ গর্জন করে, এই বিস্তৃত শক্তিগুলির সঙ্গে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महान द्यावापृथिवी, येथे तुम दोघे श्रेष्ठ आहात; आपल्या तेजाने आणि उज्ज्वल स्तुतींनी प्रकाशित व्हा. अत्यंत श्रेष्ठ, विशाल अशा तुम्हा दोघांना मोजून स्थापित करताना वृषभ गर्जतो, या विस्तारलेल्या बलांसह.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહાન દ્યાવાપૃથિવી, અહીં તમે બંને શ્રેષ્ઠ છો; તમારા પ્રકાશ અને ઝળહળતી સ્તુતિઓથી પ્રકાશિત થાઓ. અત્યંત શ્રેષ્ઠ, વિશાળ એવા તમને બંનેને માપીને સ્થાપતાં વૃષભ ગર્જે છે, આ વિસ્તરેલા બળો સાથે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹਾਨ ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਿਵੀ, ਇੱਥੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਹੋ; ਆਪਣੀ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਚਮਕਦੀਆਂ ਉਸਤਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋਵੋ। ਅਤਿ ਉੱਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਬਲਦ ਗਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହାନ ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀ, ଏଠାରେ ତୁମେ ଦୁହେଁ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ; ତୁମର ଆଲୋକ ଓ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ସ୍ତୁତିରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୁଅ। ଅତି ଉତ୍ତମ ବିଶାଳ ତୁମ ଦୁହିଙ୍କୁ ମାପି ସ୍ଥାପନ କରିବା ବେଳେ ବୃଷ ଗର୍ଜନ କରେ, ଏହି ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ବଳ ସହିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عظیم دیاوا پرتھوی، یہاں تم دونوں سب سے افضل ہو؛ اپنی روشنی اور چمکتی حمدوں سے منور ہو جاؤ، جب سب سے بہترین وسیع تم دونوں کو ناپ کر قائم کرتے ہوئے بیل گرجتا ہے، انہی پھیلی ہوئی قوتوں کے ساتھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Great Heaven and Earth, here you two are foremost; may you shine with your light and with bright hymns, when the bull bellows, measuring out and establishing you two, the most excellent and vast, with these spreading powers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Grandes Cielo y Tierra, aquí ambos sois los primeros; brillad con vuestra luz y con himnos resplandecientes, cuando el toro ruge, midiendo y estableciendo a ambos, los más excelentes y vastos, con estos poderes que se extienden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Grands Ciel et Terre, ici vous deux êtes les premiers ; puissiez-vous briller de votre lumière et par les hymnes éclatants, lorsque le taureau mugit, mesurant et établissant vous deux, les plus excellents et les plus vastes, avec ces forces qui s'étendent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Großer Himmel und Erde, hier seid ihr beide die ersten; mögt ihr mit eurem Licht und mit leuchtenden Hymnen erstrahlen, wenn der Stier brüllt, euch beide – die vortrefflichsten und weitesten – messend und festsetzend, mit diesen sich ausbreitenden Kräften.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Grandes Céu e Terra, aqui vós dois sois os primeiros; que brilheis com vossa luz e com hinos resplandecentes, quando o touro ruge, medindo e estabelecendo a vós dois, os mais excelentes e vastos, com estes poderes que se expandem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Великие Небо и Земля, здесь вы двое первые; да засияете вы своим светом и ясными гимнами, когда бык ревёт, измеряя и утверждая вас двоих, превосходнейших и обширных, с этими раскинувшимися силами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "伟大的天与地，在此你们二者最为尊贵；愿你们以光明与明亮的赞歌而辉耀，当公牛吼叫，丈量并确立你们这对最卓越而广阔者，凭借这些展开的力量。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "偉大なる天と地よ、ここではあなた方二者が最も尊い；あなた方の光と輝く讃歌によって輝きたまえ。最も優れて広大なあなた方二つを、雄牛が吠えて測り定めるとき、この広がる力とともに。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أيتها السماء والأرض العظيمتان، أنتما الأوليان هنا؛ فلتتألقا بنوركما وبالتراتيل المشرقة، حين يزمجر الثور مُقيساً ومُثبتاً إياكما، أعظم الخلائق وأوسعها، بهذه القوى المنبسطة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Langit dan Bumi yang agung, di sini kalian berdua yang utama; semoga kalian bersinar dengan cahaya dan puji-pujian yang gemerlap, ketika banteng mengaum, mengukur dan menegakkan kalian berdua yang paling unggul dan luas, dengan kekuatan-kekuatan yang membentang ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดินอันยิ่งใหญ่ ทั้งสองเป็นผู้สูงสุดในที่นี้ ขอให้ทั้งสองส่องแสงด้วยรัศมีของตน และด้วยบทสวดอันสว่างไสว เมื่อโคผู้คำรามอยู่ ทั้งสองผู้ประเสริฐที่สุดและกว้างใหญ่ ทรงกำหนดวัดและตั้งมั่นทั้งสองไว้ ด้วยพลังอันแผ่ขยายเหล่านี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "heaven-earth",
    "dawn",
    "hymn",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.56.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.56.1/"
}