{
  "id": "rigveda/4.58.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.58.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.58.7",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Ghrita (Ghee)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सिन्धो॑रिव प्राध्व॒ने शू॑घ॒नासो॒ वात॑प्रमियः पतयन्ति य॒ह्वाः ।\nघृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अरु॒षो न वा॒जी काष्ठा॑ भि॒न्दन्नू॒र्मिभिः॒ पिन्व॑मानः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "síndhor iva prādhvané śūghanā́so vā́tapramiyaḥ patayanti yahvā́ḥ |\nghṛtásya dhā́rā aruṣó ná vājī́ kā́ṣṭhā bhindánn ūrmíbhiḥ pínvamānaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sindhoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the river",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prādhvane",
      "meaning": "on the path",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūghanāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "swift ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātapramiyaḥ",
      "meaning": "wind-driven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patayanti",
      "meaning": "they rush",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvāḥ",
      "meaning": "rushing ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of ghee",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārāḥ",
      "meaning": "streams",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "like a red",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājī",
      "meaning": "strong horse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "wooden logs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhindan",
      "meaning": "breaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrmibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with waves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinvamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "swelling",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे नदी के मार्ग पर वेग से दौड़ती हुई, वायु से प्रेरित, तीव्र धाराएँ दौड़ती हैं; घी की धाराएँ लाल तेजस्वी अश्व की भाँति लहरों से काष्ठों को तोड़ती हुए फूलती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆற்றின் பாதையில் விரைந்தோடும் வேகமான வெள்ளங்கள் போல், காற்றால் தூண்டப்பட்டு பாய்ந்தோடுகின்றன; சிவந்த வலிமையான குதிரையைப் போல நெய்யின் தாரைகள் அலைகளால் மரக்கட்டைகளை உடைத்து பெருகுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నది మార్గంలో వేగంగా పరుగెత్తే ప్రవాహాల వలె, గాలిచే ప్రేరేపించబడి పరుగులు తీస్తాయి; ఎర్రని బలమైన అశ్వంలా, నెయ్యి ధారలు అలలతో కట్టెలను పగులగొడుతూ ఉబ్బి ప్రవహిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನದಿಯ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಧಾವಿಸುವ ಪ್ರವಾಹಗಳಂತೆ, ಗಾಳಿಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತವಾಗಿ ಓಡುತ್ತವೆ; ಕೆಂಪು ಬಲಿಷ್ಠ ಕುದುರೆಯಂತೆ, ತುಪ್ಪದ ಧಾರೆಗಳು ಅಲೆಗಳಿಂದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಡೆದು ಉಬ್ಬಿ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നദിയുടെ വഴിയിൽ വേഗത്തിൽ കുതിക്കുന്ന പ്രവാഹങ്ങൾ പോലെ, കാറ്റാൽ പ്രേരിതരായി അവ പായുന്നു; ചുവന്ന ശക്തനായ കുതിരയെപ്പോലെ, നെയ്യിന്റെ ധാരകൾ തിരമാലകളാൽ വിറകുകളെ തകർത്തു പെരുകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নদীর পথে বেগে ছুটে চলা স্রোতের মতো, বায়ুতাড়িত হয়ে তারা ধাবিত হয়; রক্তিম শক্তিশালী অশ্বের ন্যায় ঘৃতের ধারাগুলি তরঙ্গে কাষ্ঠ ভেঙে ফেঁপে ওঠে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नदीच्या मार्गावरून वेगाने धावणाऱ्या प्रवाहांप्रमाणे, वाऱ्याने प्रेरित होऊन ते धावतात; लाल बलवान अश्वाप्रमाणे, तुपाच्या धारा लाटांनी लाकडे फोडत फुगून वाहतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નદીના માર્ગે વેગથી દોડતા પ્રવાહોની જેમ, પવનથી પ્રેરિત થઈને તેઓ દોડે છે; લાલ બળવાન અશ્વની જેમ ઘીની ધારાઓ મોજાંથી કાષ્ઠોને તોડતી ફૂલીને વહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨਦੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਉੱਤੇ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਦੌੜਦੇ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਹਵਾ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਭੱਜਦੇ ਹਨ; ਲਾਲ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਘੋੜੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਘਿਓ ਦੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਾਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਕੜਾਂ ਤੋੜਦੀਆਂ ਫੁੱਲ ਕੇ ਵਗਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନଦୀ ପଥରେ ବେଗରେ ଧାବମାନ ସ୍ରୋତ ପରି, ବାୟୁଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରେରିତ ହୋଇ ସେମାନେ ଧାବନ୍ତି; ରକ୍ତିମ ବଳବାନ ଅଶ୍ୱ ପରି, ଘୃତର ଧାରା ତରଙ୍ଗରେ କାଷ୍ଠ ଭାଙ୍ଗି ଫୁଲି ବହନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دریا کے راستے پر تیزی سے دوڑتے ہوئے دھاروں کی طرح، ہوا سے ہانکے ہوئے وہ دوڑتے ہیں؛ سرخ طاقتور گھوڑے کی مانند، گھی کی دھاریں موجوں سے لکڑیوں کو توڑتی ہوئی پھولتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like swift floods racing along a river's course, driven by the wind, they rush on; like a red strong horse, the streams of ghee swell, breaking the wood with their waves.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como corrientes veloces que corren por el curso de un río, impulsadas por el viento, se precipitan; como un caballo rojo y vigoroso, los chorros de ghee se hinchan, rompiendo la leña con sus olas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme de rapides crues courant le long du lit d'un fleuve, poussées par le vent, elles se précipitent ; comme un cheval rouge et vigoureux, les flots de ghṛta gonflent, brisant le bois de leurs vagues.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie schnelle Fluten, die den Lauf eines Flusses entlangjagen, vom Wind getrieben, stürmen sie dahin; wie ein roter kräftiger Hengst schwellen die Ghṛta-Ströme an und zerbrechen das Holz mit ihren Wellen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como correntezas velozes que correm pelo curso de um rio, impelidas pelo vento, precipitam-se; como um cavalo vermelho e vigoroso, os jatos de ghṛta incham, quebrando a madeira com suas ondas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно быстрым потокам, мчащимся по руслу реки, гонимым ветром, они несутся; как красный сильный конь, струи гхи набухают, ломая дрова своими волнами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同疾驰于河道上的急流，被风驱动而奔涌；如同赤色强健的骏马，酥油的流水涨起，以波浪冲断木柴。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "川の道を速く走る急流のように、風に駆られて彼らは駆けてゆく。赤く力強い馬のように、ギーの流れは膨れ上がり、波で薪を砕く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كالسيول السريعة التي تجري على مجرى النهر، يدفعها الريح فتندفع؛ كالفرس الحمراء القوية، تنتفخ تيارات السمن، محطمةً الخشب بأمواجها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti arus deras yang berlari cepat di sepanjang aliran sungai, didorong angin, mereka menderu; seperti kuda merah yang perkasa, aliran ghee membengkak, memecahkan kayu dengan gelombangnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ghee",
    "rivers",
    "waters",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.58.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.58.7/"
}