{
  "id": "rigveda/4.6.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.6.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.6.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "परि॒ त्मना॑ मि॒तद्रु॑रेति॒ होता॒ग्निर्म॒न्द्रो मधु॑वचा ऋ॒तावा॑ ।\nद्रव॑न्त्यस्य वा॒जिनो॒ न शोका॒ भय॑न्ते॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑ना॒ यदभ्रा॑ट् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pári tmánā mitádrur eti hótāgnír mandró mádhuvacā ṛtā́vā |\ndrávanty asya vājíno ná śókā bháyante víśvā bhúvanā yád ábhrāṭ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, about",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmanā",
      "meaning": "by his own power, by his own body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitadruḥ",
      "meaning": "friend of Mitra, Mitra-friendly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the invoker, priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandraḥ",
      "meaning": "exhilarating, delightful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhuvacāḥ",
      "meaning": "sweet-speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvā",
      "meaning": "true, lawful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dravanti",
      "meaning": "run, flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājinaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the strong ones, of the swift ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokāḥ",
      "meaning": "flames",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayante",
      "meaning": "fear, tremble",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanā",
      "meaning": "creatures, beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhrāṭ",
      "meaning": "he shone",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मित्रद्रोह से रहित अग्नि अपनी ही शक्ति से चारों ओर जाता है; वह होता, आनंददायी, मधुरवाणी और ऋत का रक्षक है। उसकी ज्वालाएँ वेगवान अश्वों की भाँति दौड़ती हैं, और जब वह चमकता है, तब सारे भुवन भय से काँपते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மித்திரனின் நண்பனான அக்னி தன் உடலாலேயே சுற்றி வருகிறான்; அவன் ஹோதா, மகிழ்விப்பவன், இனிய சொல்லுடையவன், ரதத்தின் உண்மையைக் காப்பவன். அவனுடைய ஜ்வாலைகள் வேகமான குதிரைகள் போல ஓடுகின்றன; அவன் ஒளிர்ந்தபோது எல்லா உலகங்களும் நடுங்குகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మిత్రునితో స్నేహం కలవాడైన అగ్ని తన స్వశక్తితోనే చుట్టూ తిరుగుతాడు; అతడు హోతా, ఆనందదాయకుడు, మధురవాక్కు, ఋతాన్ని పాలించేవాడు. అతని జ్వాలలు వేగమైన గుర్రాల వలె పరుగెడతాయి; అతడు ప్రకాశించినప్పుడు సమస్త భువనాలూ భయంతో వణుకుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಿತ್ರನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತನಾದ ಅಗ್ನಿ ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಶಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದಲೇ ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನು ಹೋತೃ, ಆನಂದದಾಯಕ, ಮಧುರವಾಣಿ, ಋತವನ್ನು ಕಾಯುವವನು. ಅವನ ಜ್ವಾಲೆಗಳು ವೇಗದ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ಓಡುತ್ತವೆ; ಅವನು ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸಿದಾಗ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಲೋಕಗಳೂ ಭಯದಿಂದ ನಡುಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മിത്രന്റെ സുഹൃത്തായ അഗ്നി തന്റെ സ്വശക്തിയാൽ ചുറ്റിസഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു; അവൻ ഹോതാവും ആനന്ദദായകനും മധുരവാക്കും ഋതത്തെ പാലിക്കുന്നവനുമാണ്. അവന്റെ ജ്വാലകൾ വേഗമുള്ള കുതിരകൾപോലെ ഓടുന്നു; അവൻ പ്രകാശിക്കുമ്പോൾ സകല ലോകങ്ങളും ഭയത്താൽ വിറക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মিত্রের বন্ধু অগ্নি নিজের শক্তিতেই চারদিকে যায়; সে হোতা, আনন্দদায়ক, মধুরভাষী, ঋতের রক্ষক। তার শিখা বেগবান ঘোড়ার মতো ছোটে; সে দীপ্ত হলে সমস্ত ভুবন ভয়ে কাঁপে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मित्राचा मित्र असलेला अग्नी स्वतःच्या शक्तीने सभोवती फिरतो; तो होता, आनंददायी, गोड बोलणारा, ऋताचा रक्षक आहे. त्याच्या ज्वाला वेगवान घोड्यांप्रमाणे धावतात; तो चमकतो तेव्हा सारी भुवने भयाने थरथरतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મિત્રનો મિત્ર અગ્નિ પોતાની જ શક્તિથી ચારે બાજુ જાય છે; તે હોતા, આનંદદાયક, મધુરવાણી અને ઋતનો રક્ષક છે. તેની જ્વાળાઓ વેગવાન ઘોડાઓની જેમ દોડે છે; તે પ્રકાશે ત્યારે સર્વ ભુવનો ભયથી કંપે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਿੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਅਗਨੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਹੋਤਾ, ਅਨੰਦਦਾਇਕ, ਮਿੱਠਾ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਟਾਂ ਤੇਜ਼ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੌੜਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਭੁਵਨ ਡਰ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਬਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମିତ୍ରଙ୍କ ମିତ୍ର ଅଗ୍ନି ନିଜ ଶକ୍ତିରେ ଚାରିପାଖେ ଗମନ କରନ୍ତି; ସେ ହୋତା, ଆନନ୍ଦଦାୟକ, ମଧୁରବାଣୀ ଓ ଋତର ରକ୍ଷକ। ତାଙ୍କ ଶିଖା ବେଗବାନ ଅଶ୍ୱ ପରି ଦୌଡ଼େ; ସେ ଦୀପ୍ତ ହେଲେ ସମସ୍ତ ଭୁବନ ଭୟରେ କମ୍ପେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میتر کا دوست اگنی اپنی ہی قوت سے چاروں طرف جاتا ہے؛ وہ ہوتا، خوش کن، شیریں گفتار اور حق کا محافظ ہے۔ اس کے شعلے تیز گھوڑوں کی مانند دوڑتے ہیں، اور جب وہ چمکتا ہے تو تمام عالم خوف سے کانپ اٹھتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni, friend of Mitra, goes all around by his own power; he is the priest, the delightful, sweet-spoken guardian of truth. His flames run like swift horses, and when he shines, all creatures tremble with fear.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni, amigo de Mitra, recorre todo por su propio poder; es el sacerdote, el deleitoso, de palabra dulce, guardián de la verdad. Sus llamas corren como caballos veloces, y cuando resplandece, todas las criaturas tiemblan de miedo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni, ami de Mitra, parcourt tout par sa propre puissance; il est le prêtre, le délicieux, à la parole douce, gardien de la vérité. Ses flammes courent comme des chevaux rapides, et quand il brille, toutes les créatures tremblent de crainte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni, der Freund des Mitra, geht ringsum aus eigener Kraft; er ist der Priester, der erfreuliche, süß sprechende Hüter der Wahrheit. Seine Flammen laufen wie schnelle Rosse, und wenn er leuchtet, zittern alle Wesen vor Furcht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni, amigo de Mitra, percorre tudo por seu próprio poder; é o sacerdote, o deleitoso, de fala doce, guardião da verdade. Suas chamas correm como cavalos velozes, e quando ele resplandece, todas as criaturas tremem de medo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни, друг Митры, движется повсюду собственной силой; он жрец, радостный, сладкоречивый страж истины. Его пламена бегут, как быстрые кони, и когда он сияет, все существа дрожат от страха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "与密特拉为友的阿耆尼，凭自身之力四面而行；他是祭司，令人欢悦，言语甘甜，是真理的守护者。他的火焰奔驰如疾马；当他光辉闪耀时，一切众生都因恐惧而战栗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ミトラの友であるアグニは、己の力によって四方を巡る。彼はホートリーであり、喜ばしく、甘い言葉を語り、真理（リタ）を守る者である。その炎は速い馬のように走り、彼が輝くとき、すべての生き物は恐れに震える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أغني، صديق ميترا، يجول في كل مكان بقوته الذاتية؛ هو الكاهن، المبهج، الحلو الكلام، حارس الحق. تجري ألسنته كالخيل السريعة، وحين يتألق ترتجف جميع المخلوقات خوفًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni, sahabat Mitra, berjalan ke segala arah dengan kekuatannya sendiri; ia adalah pendeta, yang menyenangkan, bertutur manis, penjaga kebenaran. Nyalanya berlari seperti kuda yang cepat, dan ketika ia bersinar, seluruh makhluk gemetar ketakutan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีผู้เป็นมิตรของมิตรระ เคลื่อนไปรอบด้วยพลังของพระองค์เอง พระองค์เป็นโหตฤ ผู้น่ายินดี มีวาจาหวาน และเป็นผู้พิทักษ์ความจริง เปลวไฟของพระองค์พุ่งไปดุจม้าที่วิ่งเร็ว และเมื่อพระองค์ส่องแสง สรรพชีวิตทั้งปวงย่อมสั่นสะท้านด้วยความกลัว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "sacrifice",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.6.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.6.5/"
}