{
  "id": "rigveda/4.9.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.9.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.9.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स मानु॑षीषु दू॒ळभो॑ वि॒क्षु प्रा॒वीरम॑र्त्यः ।\nदू॒तो विश्वे॑षां भुवत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá mā́nuṣīṣu dūḷábho vikṣú prāvī́r ámartyaḥ |\ndūtó víśveṣām bhuvat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣīṣu",
      "meaning": "among the human (settlements/people)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūḷabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "hard to subdue, dear to the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikṣu",
      "meaning": "among the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāvīḥ",
      "meaning": "protector, sustainer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amartyaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūtaḥ",
      "meaning": "messenger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśveṣām",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvat",
      "meaning": "he became",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह मनुष्यों की बस्तियों में दूलभ और प्रजाओं का रक्षक, अमर है; वह सबका दूत बना।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் மனிதக் குடியிருப்புகளில் அடக்க முடியாதவன், குலங்களின் காவலன், அழியாதவன்; அனைவருக்கும் தூதனானான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు మానవ నివాసాలలో దూలభుడు, ప్రజలకు రక్షకుడు, అమరుడు; అందరికీ దూత అయ్యాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಮಾನವರ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೂಳಭನು, ಜನಾಂಗಗಳ ರಕ್ಷಕ, ಅಮರನು; ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ದೂತನಾದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ മനുഷ്യവാസങ്ങളിൽ ദൂളഭനും ജനങ്ങളുടെ രക്ഷകനും അമർത്യനുമാണ്; എല്ലാവർക്കും ദൂതനായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি মানুষের বসতিতে দুর্জয়, প্রজাদের রক্ষক, অমর; তিনি সকলের দূত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो मानवी वसाहतींमध्ये दुर्जय, प्रजांचा रक्षक, अमर आहे; तो सर्वांचा दूत झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે માનવ વસાહતોમાં દુર્જય, પ્રજાઓનો રક્ષક, અમર છે; તે સૌનો દૂત બન્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਸੇਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਰਜਯ, ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਰਖਵਾਲਾ, ਅਮਰ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਦਾ ਦੂਤ ਬਣਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ମାନବ ବସତିରେ ଦୁର୍ଜୟ, ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କର ରକ୍ଷକ, ଅମର; ସେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ଦୂତ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ انسانی بستیوں میں ناقابلِ تسخیر، قبیلوں کا محافظ اور لافانی ہے؛ وہ سب کا قاصد بنا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Hard to subdue among human settlements, protector of the clans, immortal, he became the messenger of all.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Difícil de dominar entre las poblaciones humanas, protector de los clanes, inmortal, se hizo mensajero de todos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Difficile à dompter parmi les demeures humaines, protecteur des clans, immortel, il est devenu le messager de tous.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Schwer zu bezwingen unter den menschlichen Siedlungen, Beschützer der Sippen, unsterblich, wurde er der Bote aller.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Difícil de dominar entre os assentamentos humanos, protetor dos clãs, imortal, tornou-se o mensageiro de todos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Трудно укротимый среди человеческих поселений, защитник родов, бессмертный, он стал вестником всех.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他在人类聚落中难以制服，是部族的守护者，不朽，他成为众人的使者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人の住まいの中で制しがたく、氏族の守り手、不死なるお方は、すべての者の使者となった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عصيّ على الترويض بين مساكن البشر، حامي العشائر، خالد، صار رسول الجميع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sukar dikuasai di antara permukiman manusia, pelindung suku-suku, abadi, ia menjadi utusan semua.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "messenger",
    "mortals"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 4.9.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/4.9.2/"
}