{
  "id": "rigveda/5.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.1.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अबो॑ध्य॒ग्निः स॒मिधा॒ जना॑नां॒ प्रति॑ धे॒नुमि॑वाय॒तीमु॒षास॑म् ।\nय॒ह्वा इ॑व॒ प्र व॒यामु॒ज्जिहा॑नाः॒ प्र भा॒नवः॑ सिस्रते॒ नाक॒मच्छ॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ábodhy agníḥ samídhā jánānām práti dhenúm ivāyatī́m uṣā́sam |\nyahvā́ iva prá vayā́m ujjíhānāḥ prá bhānávaḥ sisrate nā́kam ácha ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "abodhi",
      "meaning": "was awakened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni (fire)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samidhā",
      "meaning": "by the kindling fuel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of the peoples / of men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenum",
      "meaning": "cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyatīm",
      "meaning": "coming toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāsam",
      "meaning": "Dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvāḥ",
      "meaning": "like the eager ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayām",
      "meaning": "birds / the flock",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ujjihānāḥ",
      "meaning": "rising up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānavaḥ",
      "meaning": "rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisrate",
      "meaning": "stretch out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nākam",
      "meaning": "the sky / heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acha",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "लोगों द्वारा जलाई गई समिधा से अग्नि जाग उठे, वे उषा की ओर बढ़ते हैं जो गाय के समान आती है। जैसे पक्षी अपने पंख फैलाकर उड़ते हैं, वैसे ही किरणें ऊपर उठकर आकाश की ओर फैलती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மனிதர்களின் விறகால் அக்கினி விழித்தெழுந்தான். பசுவைப் போல வரும் உஷஸை நோக்கிச் செல்கிறான். பறவைகள் போல இறக்கைகளை விரித்து எழுந்து, ஒளிக்கதிர்கள் வானத்தை நோக்கிப் பரவுகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మనుష్యులు వెలిగించిన సమిధలతో అగ్ని మేల్కొన్నాడు; ఆవులాగా వస్తున్న ఉషస్సు వైపు అతడు సాగుతాడు. పక్షుల వలె రెక్కలు విప్పి పైకి లేచి, కిరణాలు ఆకాశం వైపు వ్యాపిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜನರ ಸಮಿಧೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಎಚ್ಚರಗೊಂಡನು; ಹಸುವಿನಂತೆ ಬರುವ ಉಷಸ್ಸಿನ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಅವನು ಸಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳಂತೆ ರೆಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿಚ್ಚಿ ಮೇಲೇರಿ, ಕಿರಣಗಳು ಆಕಾಶದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹರಡುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മനുഷ്യർ ജ്വലിപ്പിച്ച വിറകുകളാൽ അഗ്നി ഉണർന്നു; പശുവിനെപ്പോലെ വരുന്ന ഉഷസ്സിനെ അവൻ സമീപിക്കുന്നു. പക്ഷികളെപ്പോലെ ചിറകുകൾ വിടർത്തി ഉയർന്ന്, രശ്മികൾ ആകാശത്തേക്ക് പരക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মানুষের সমিধে অগ্নি জাগ্রত হলেন; গাভীর মতো আসা উষার দিকে তিনি অগ্রসর হন। পাখির মতো ডানা মেলে উর্ধ্বে উঠে রশ্মিগুলি আকাশের দিকে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "माणसांनी पेटवलेल्या समिधांनी अग्नी जागा झाला; गाईप्रमाणे येणाऱ्या उषेकडे तो जातो. पक्ष्यांप्रमाणे पंख पसरून वर उठून किरणे आकाशाकडे पसरतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મનુષ્યોએ સળગાવેલી સમિધાથી અગ્નિ જાગ્યો; ગાયની જેમ આવતી ઉષા તરફ તે જાય છે. પક્ષીઓની જેમ પાંખો ફેલાવી ઊર્ધ્વ થઈ કિરણો આકાશ તરફ ફેલાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਮਿਧਾ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਨੀ ਜਾਗ ਪਿਆ; ਗਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਵੱਲ ਉਹ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਛੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਖੰਭ ਫੈਲਾ ਕੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠ ਕੇ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵੱਲ ਫੈਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ସମିଧରେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜାଗ୍ରତ ହେଲେ; ଗାଈ ପରି ଆସୁଥିବା ଉଷା ଆଡ଼କୁ ସେ ଯାଆନ୍ତି। ପକ୍ଷୀ ପରି ପକ୍ଷ ମେଲାଇ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠି କିରଣମାନେ ଆକାଶ ଆଡ଼କୁ ବ୍ୟାପନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انسانوں کی سمدھا سے اگنی بیدار ہوا؛ گائے کی مانند آتی ہوئی اُشا کی طرف وہ بڑھتا ہے۔ پرندوں کی طرح پر پھیلا کر اوپر اٹھ کر کرنیں آسمان کی طرف پھیلتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni was awakened by the kindling of men; he moves toward Dawn, who comes like a cow. Like birds spreading their wings and rising, the rays stretch out toward the sky.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni despertó con la leña encendida por los hombres; se dirige hacia Uṣas, que llega como una vaca. Como pájaros que extienden sus alas y se elevan, los rayos se extienden hacia el cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni s'éveilla au bois allumé par les hommes ; il se dirige vers Uṣas, qui vient comme une vache. Comme des oiseaux déployant leurs ailes et s'élevant, les rayons s'étendent vers le ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni erwachte durch das Holz der Menschen; er wendet sich der Uṣas zu, die wie eine Kuh kommt. Wie Vögel, die ihre Flügel breiten und sich erheben, strecken sich die Strahlen zum Himmel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni despertou com a lenha acesa pelos homens; ele avança em direção a Uṣas, que vem como uma vaca. Como pássaros que abrem as asas e se erguem, os raios se estendem em direção ao céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни пробудился от дров, зажжённых людьми; он устремляется к Ушас, которая приходит, как корова. Подобно птицам, расправляющим крылья и взлетающим, лучи простираются к небу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼因人们点燃的柴薪而醒来；他走向如牛一般而来的黎明女神乌莎斯。如鸟儿展翅高飞，光芒向天空伸展。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々の薪によってアグニは目覚めた。雌牛のようにやって来るウシャスへと彼は向かう。鳥が翼を広げて飛び立つように、光線は天へと伸びる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "استيقظ أغني بالحطب الذي أوقده البشر؛ يتجه نحو أوشاس التي تأتي كالبقرة. كطيور تبسط أجنحتها وتنهض، تمتد الأشعة نحو السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni terbangun oleh kayu bakar yang dinyalakan manusia; ia menuju Uṣas yang datang seperti sapi. Seperti burung yang membentangkan sayapnya dan terbang naik, sinar-sinar membentang ke langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีตื่นขึ้นด้วยเชื้อฟืนของมนุษย์ ท่านมุ่งไปหาอุษาที่กำลังมาดั่งโคนม แสงรังสีทั้งหลายพุ่งขึ้นสู่ท้องฟ้า เหมือนนกที่กางปีกและบินขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.1.1/"
}