{
  "id": "rigveda/5.31.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.31.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रो॒ रथा॑य प्र॒वतं॑ कृणोति॒ यम॒ध्यस्था॑न्म॒घवा॑ वाज॒यन्त॑म् ।\nयू॒थेव॑ प॒श्वो व्यु॑नोति गो॒पा अरि॑ष्टो याति प्रथ॒मः सिषा॑सन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "índro ráthāya pravátaṃ kṛṇoti yám adhyásthān maghávā vājayántam |\nyūthéva paśvó vy ùnoti gopā́ áriṣṭo yāti prathamáḥ síṣāsan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathāya",
      "meaning": "for the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravatam",
      "meaning": "a path (wide road)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyasthāt",
      "meaning": "stood over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maghavā",
      "meaning": "the bountiful one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājayantam",
      "meaning": "who seeks spoils",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yūthā",
      "meaning": "like herds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "unoti",
      "meaning": "scatters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāḥ",
      "meaning": "the herdsman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ariṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "unharmed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siṣāsan",
      "meaning": "desiring to win",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र रथ के लिए मार्ग को प्रशस्त करते हैं। धनवान इन्द्र उस योद्धा को खड़े होकर देखते हैं जो धन चाहता है। जैसे गोपाल पशुओं के झुंड को बिखेरता है, वैसे ही वह रक्षक, अक्षत और आगे रहकर विजय की इच्छा से चलता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரன் தேருக்காக வழியைச் சமைக்கிறான். வெற்றி வேண்டுபவனை வளம் மிக்க அவன் மேலிருந்து நோக்குகிறான். மேய்ப்பன் மந்தையைச் சிதறடிப்பது போல, காவலன் அழிவின்றி வெற்றி விரும்பி முன்னே செல்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రుడు రథానికి మార్గాన్ని సిద్ధం చేస్తాడు. విజయం కోరే వానిని ఐశ్వర్యవంతుడైన అతడు పైనుండి చూస్తాడు. కాపరి మందను చెదరగొట్టినట్లు, రక్షకుడు నాశనం లేకుండా జయాన్ని కోరి ముందుకు సాగుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನು ರಥಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಗೆಲುವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವವನನ್ನು ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯವಂತನಾದ ಅವನು ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕುರುಬನು ಹಿಂಡನ್ನು ಚದುರಿಸುವಂತೆ, ರಕ್ಷಕನು ಅಪಾಯವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಜಯವನ್ನು ಬಯಸಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രൻ രഥത്തിനായി വഴി ഒരുക്കുന്നു. വിജയം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവനെ ഐശ്വര്യവാനായ അവൻ മീതെനിന്ന് നോക്കുന്നു. ഇടയൻ കന്നുകാലിക്കൂട്ടത്തെ ചിതറിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, രക്ഷകൻ അപകടമില്ലാതെ ജയം തേടി മുന്നിൽ നീങ്ങുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্র রথের জন্য পথ প্রস্তুত করেন। জয়ের আকাঙ্ক্ষী যোদ্ধাকে ঐশ্বর্যশালী ইন্দ্র উপর থেকে দেখেন। রাখাল যেমন গরুর পাল ছড়িয়ে দেয়, তেমনি রক্ষক অক্ষত থেকে জয়ের ইচ্ছায় অগ্রসর হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्र रथासाठी मार्ग तयार करतो. विजय इच्छिणाऱ्या योद्ध्याकडे ऐश्वर्यसंपन्न इंद्र वरून पाहतो. गुराखी गुरांचा कळप विखुरतो तसा, रक्षक अक्षत राहून जयाच्या इच्छेने पुढे जातो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્ર રથ માટે માર્ગ તૈયાર કરે છે. વિજય ઇચ્છતા યોદ્ધાને ઐશ્વર્યવાન ઇન્દ્ર ઉપરથી જુએ છે. ગોવાળ જેમ ગાયોના ટોળાને વિખેરે, તેમ રક્ષક અક્ષત રહીને વિજયની ઇચ્છાએ આગળ વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰ ਰਥ ਲਈ ਰਾਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਧਨਵਾਨ ਇੰਦਰ ਉੱਪਰੋਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਚਰਵਾਹਾ ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖਿੰਡਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਦੇ ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ରଥ ପାଇଁ ପଥ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରନ୍ତି। ବିଜୟ ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ଯୋଦ୍ଧାକୁ ଐଶ୍ୱର୍ଯ୍ୟବାନ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଉପରୁ ଦେଖନ୍ତି। ରାଖାଲ ଗୋରୁ ପଲକୁ ଛିନ୍ନଭିନ୍ନ କରେ ଯେପରି, ରକ୍ଷକ ଅକ୍ଷତ ଥାଇ ବିଜୟ ଇଚ୍ଛାରେ ଆଗକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "इन्द्र رتھ کے لیے راستہ ہموار کرتے ہیں۔ دولت مند اِندر فتح کے طلبگار جنگجو کو اوپر سے دیکھتے ہیں۔ جیسے چرواہا مویشیوں کے ریوڑ کو بکھیرتا ہے، ویسے ہی یہ محافظ بے زیاں ہو کر فتح کی خواہش سے آگے بڑھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indra prepares a path for the chariot. The bountiful lord looks down upon the warrior who seeks victory. As a herdsman scatters his herd, the protector goes forward unharmed, foremost, desiring to win.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Indra prepara el camino para el carro. El generoso Indra mira desde arriba al guerrero que anhela la victoria. Como un pastor dispersa su rebaño, el protector avanza ileso, el primero, deseoso de vencer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra prépare la voie pour le char. Le généreux Indra regarde d'en haut le guerrier qui désire la victoire. Comme un berger disperse son troupeau, le protecteur avance indemne, en tête, désireux de vaincre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra bereitet dem Wagen den Weg. Der reiche Indra blickt von oben auf den Kämpfer, der nach Sieg verlangt. Wie ein Hirte seine Herde zerstreut, zieht der Beschützer unversehrt voran, der Erste, begierig zu siegen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra prepara o caminho para o carro. O generoso Indra observa do alto o guerreiro que deseja a vitória. Como um pastor dispersa o seu rebanho, o protetor avança ileso, o primeiro, desejoso de vencer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра прокладывает путь для колесницы. Щедрый Индра смотрит сверху на воина, жаждущего победы. Как пастух рассеивает стадо, так защитник невредимым идёт вперёд, первый, стремящийся к победе.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗为战车开辟道路。富有的因陀罗从高处注视着渴望胜利的战士。如同牧人驱散牛群，守护者安然无恙地走在前面，渴望获胜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラは戦車のために道を開く。富めるインドラは勝利を求める者を上から見守る。牧人が家畜の群れを散らすように、守護者は無傷で先頭に立ち、勝利を望んで進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يُعِدّ إندرا الطريق للمركبة. ينظر إليه المعطاء إندرا من الأعالي، إلى المحارب الطالب للنصر. كما يفرّق الراعي قطيعه، يمضي الحارس سالماً في المقدمة، راغباً في الظفر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra menyiapkan jalan bagi kereta perang. Indra yang kaya raya memandang dari atas kepada prajurit yang mendambakan kemenangan. Seperti gembala menyebarkan kawanannya, sang pelindung maju tanpa cedera, yang terdepan, berhasrat meraih kemenangan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อินทรผู้ประทานทางให้แก่รถ ท่านผู้มีโชคผู้ใดยืนอยู่สูงกว่า ท่านมองลงมายังผู้ที่ปรารถนาชัยชนะ เหมือนผู้เลี้ยงโคกระจายฝูงโค ผู้คุ้มครองก้าวไปข้างหน้า ไม่ได้รับอันตราย เป็นผู้แรกที่ปรารถนาจะชนะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "chariot",
    "battle",
    "cattle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.31.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.1/"
}