{
  "id": "rigveda/5.31.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.31.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म् ।\nभर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑शः॒ सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sū́raś cid rátham páritakmyāyām pū́rvaṃ karad úparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam |\nbhárac cakrám étaśaḥ sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhat saniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sūraḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratham",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paritakmyāyām",
      "meaning": "around the wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karat",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uparam",
      "meaning": "lower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūjuvāṃsam",
      "meaning": "the one who had come close",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bharat",
      "meaning": "bears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakram",
      "meaning": "wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etaśaḥ",
      "meaning": "Etaśa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "riṇāti",
      "meaning": "joins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puras",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhat",
      "meaning": "placing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saniṣyati",
      "meaning": "he will win",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kratum",
      "meaning": "the wisdom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सूर्य का भी रथ, जो चारों ओर गति करता है, पहले किया गया; उसने दूर के जूझते हुए को नीचे किया। जो भी चक्र को धारण करता है, एतश उसे जोड़ता है; पहले रखते हुए वह हमारी बुद्धि को जीतेगा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியனின் தேரும், சக்கரத்தைச் சுற்றி ஓடுவது, முதலில் செய்யப்பட்டது; அது தொலைவிலிருந்து போராடுபவனைக் கீழே வீழ்த்தியது. சக்கரத்தைத் தாங்கும் எத்ஷன் அதை இணைக்கிறான்; முன்னே வைத்து அவன் நம் ஞானத்தை வெல்வான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సూర్యుని రథం కూడా, చక్రం చుట్టూ తిరుగుతుంది, ముందుగా చేయబడింది; అది దూరంనుంచి పోరాడేవాడిని కిందకు దించింది. చక్రాన్ని మోసే ఏతశుడు దానిని కలుపుతాడు; ముందు ఉంచి అతడు మన జ్ఞానాన్ని గెలుస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೂರ್ಯನ ರಥವೂ, ಚಕ್ರದ ಸುತ್ತ ಓಡುವುದು, ಮೊದಲು ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು; ಅದು ದೂರದಿಂದ ಹೋರಾಡುವವನನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಹಾಕಿತು. ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ಹೊರುವ ಏತಶನು ಅದನ್ನು ಜೋಡಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮುಂದೆ ಇಟ್ಟು ಅವನು ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യന്റെ രഥവും, ചക്രത്തിന് ചുറ്റും ഓടുന്നത്, ആദ്യം ഉണ്ടാക്കപ്പെട്ടു; അത് ദൂരെ നിന്ന് പോരാടുന്നവനെ താഴെയിട്ടു. ചക്രം വഹിക്കുന്ന ഏതശൻ അതിനെ ചേർക്കുന്നു; മുന്നിൽ വെച്ച് അവൻ നമ്മുടെ ജ്ഞാനത്തെ നേടും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্যের রথও, চাকার চারদিকে যা ঘোরে, প্রথমে নির্মিত হল; তা দূর থেকে যুদ্ধরত জনকে নিচে নামাল। চক্র বহনকারী এতশ তা যুক্ত করে; সামনে স্থাপন করে সে আমাদের প্রজ্ঞা জয় করবে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्याचाही रथ, जो चाकाभोवती फिरतो, प्रथम केला गेला; त्याने दुरून लढणाऱ्याला खाली पाडले. चाक धारण करणारा एतश त्याला जोडतो; पुढे ठेवून तो आमच्या बुद्धीला जिंकेल.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્યનો રથ પણ, જે ચક્રની આસપાસ દોડે છે, પ્રથમ બનાવાયો; તેણે દૂરથી લડનારને નીચે પાડ્યો. ચક્ર ધારણ કરનાર એતશ તેને જોડે છે; આગળ મૂકીને તે અમારી બુદ્ધિ જીતશે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਦਾ ਰੱਥ ਵੀ, ਜੋ ਪਹੀਏ ਦੇ ਆਸ-ਪਾਸ ਘੁੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ; ਉਸਨੇ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਲੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ। ਚੱਕਰ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਏਤਸ਼ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ; ਅੱਗੇ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਸਾਡੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤੇਗਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ରଥ ମଧ୍ୟ, ଯାହା ଚକ୍ର ଚାରିପାଖରେ ଦୌଡ଼େ, ପ୍ରଥମେ ତିଆରି ହେଲା; ଏହା ଦୂରରୁ ଯୁଦ୍ଧକାରୀଙ୍କୁ ତଳେ ପକାଇଲା। ଚକ୍ର ବହନକାରୀ ଏତଶ ଏହାକୁ ଯୋଡ଼େ; ଆଗରେ ରଖି ସେ ଆମ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଜିତିବ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سورج کا رتھ بھی، جو پہیے کے گرد دوڑتا ہے، پہلے بنایا گیا؛ اُس نے دور سے لڑنے والے کو نیچے گرا دیا۔ پہیہ اٹھانے والا ایتش اسے جوڑتا ہے؛ آگے رکھ کر وہ ہماری عقل کو جیت لے گا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The chariot of the sun, which runs around the wheel, was made first; it brought down the one fighting from afar. Etaśa, who bears the wheel, joins it together; placing it forward, he will win our wisdom.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "También el carro del sol, que corre alrededor de la rueda, fue hecho primero; derribó al que lucha desde lejos. Etaśa, que porta la rueda, la une; colocándola adelante, ganará nuestra sabiduría.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le char du soleil, qui tourne autour de la roue, fut fait en premier ; il abattit celui qui combat de loin. Étaśa, qui porte la roue, l'assemble ; la plaçant en avant, il gagnera notre sagesse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auch der Wagen der Sonne, der um das Rad läuft, wurde zuerst gemacht; er warf den nieder, der von fern kämpfte. Etaśa, der das Rad trägt, fügt es zusammen; es vorantragend wird er unsere Weisheit gewinnen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Também o carro do sol, que corre em torno da roda, foi feito primeiro; derrubou aquele que luta de longe. Étaśa, que carrega a roda, a une; colocando-a à frente, ele conquistará nossa sabedoria.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Колесница солнца, что бежит вокруг колеса, была создана первой; она сбросила того, кто сражается издалека. Эташа, несущий колесо, соединяет его; поставив его вперёд, он завоюет нашу мудрость.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳的车，绕轮而行，最先被制造；它击落了远处战斗的敌人。持轮的伊塔沙将其连接；把它置于前方，他将赢得我们的智慧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽の戦車、車輪の周りを走るものが最初に作られた。それは遠くから戦う者を倒した。車輪を担うエータシャがそれを結合する。前に据えて、彼は我らの知恵を勝ち取るであろう。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وعربةُ الشمس أيضًا، التي تجري حول العجلة، صُنعت أولًا؛ فأسقطت من يقاتل من بعيد. ويصلها إيتشا حامل العجلة؛ وبوضعها في المقدمة سيكسب حكمتنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kereta matahari pun, yang berlari mengelilingi roda, dibuat pertama kali; ia menjatuhkan yang bertempur dari jauh. Etaśa, pembawa roda, menyatukannya; meletakkannya di depan, ia akan memenangkan kebijaksanaan kami.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รถของพระอาทิตย์ซึ่งวิ่งรอบล้อ ถูกสร้างขึ้นก่อนเป็นอันดับแรก มันนำผู้ต่อสู้จากระยะไกลลงมา เอตศะผู้แบกล้อ ประสานมันเข้าด้วยกัน และวางไว้ข้างหน้า เขาจะนำปัญญาของพวกเรามาให้ได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sun",
    "chariot",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.31.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.11/"
}