{
  "id": "rigveda/5.31.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.31.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृष्णे॒ यत्ते॒ वृष॑णो अ॒र्कमर्चा॒निन्द्र॒ ग्रावा॑णो॒ अदि॑तिः स॒जोषाः॑ ।\nअ॒न॒श्वासो॒ ये प॒वयो॑ऽर॒था इन्द्रे॑षिता अ॒भ्यव॑र्तन्त॒ दस्यू॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vŕ̥ṣṇe yát te vŕ̥ṣaṇo arkám árcān índra grā́vāṇo áditiḥ sajóṣāḥ |\nanaśvā́so yé paváyo'rathā́ índreṣitā abhy ávartanta dásyūn ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṇe",
      "meaning": "for the bull (Indra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull-like ones (the Maruts)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arkam",
      "meaning": "song of praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcān",
      "meaning": "may they sing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāvāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "stones (pressing stones)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aditiḥ",
      "meaning": "Aditi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sajoṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "in harmony",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaśvāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "horseless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavayaḥ",
      "meaning": "lightning-wielders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arathāḥ",
      "meaning": "chariotless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indreṣitāḥ",
      "meaning": "sent by Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avartanta",
      "meaning": "rushed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyūn",
      "meaning": "the dasyus (enemies)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इन्द्र, जब वृषभ-समान (मरुत) तुम्हारे वृषभ-समान (रूप) के लिए गीत गाएँ — पत्थर और अदिति एक साथ — तो अश्वहीन, वज्रधारी, रथहीन, इन्द्र द्वारा भेजे गए (मरुत) दस्युओं पर टूट पड़े।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, காளைகளைப் போன்றவர்களான (மருத்துகள்) உனக்காக, காளையான உன்னைப் புகழ்ந்து பாடும்போது — கற்களும் அதிதியும் ஒருமித்து — குதிரையற்ற, இடிவேல் ஏந்திய, தேரற்ற, இந்திரனால் அனுப்பப்பட்டவர்கள் தஸ்யுக்கள் மீது பாய்ந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, వృషభ సమానులు (మరుత్తులు) నీ వృషభ రూపం కోసం స్తోత్రం పాడినప్పుడు — రాళ్లు మరియు అదితి కలిసి — గుర్రాలు లేని, పిడుగు ధరించిన, రథం లేని, ఇంద్రుడు పంపిన (వారు) దస్యులపై దూకారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ವೃಷಭ ಸದೃಶರಾದ (ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳು) ನಿನ್ನ ವೃಷಭ ರೂಪಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ ಹಾಡಿದಾಗ — ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅದಿತಿ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ — ಕುದುರೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲದ, ವಜ್ರಧಾರಿ, ರಥರಹಿತ, ಇಂದ್ರನಿಂದ ಕಳುಹಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವರು ದಸ್ಯುಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಧಾವಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, കാളകൾക്കു സമാനരായ (മരുത്തുകൾ) നിന്റെ കാളരൂപത്തിനായി ഗീതം പാടുമ്പോൾ — കല്ലുകളും അദിതിയും ഒരുമിച്ച് — കുതിരകളില്ലാത്ത, മിന്നൽ ധരിച്ച, രഥമില്ലാത്ത, ഇന്ദ്രൻ അയച്ചവർ ദസ്യുക്കളുടെ മേൽ പാഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, বৃষভসদৃশ (মরুৎরা) তোমার বৃষরূপের জন্য স্তোত্র গাইলে — পাথর ও অদিতি একত্রে — ঘোড়াবিহীন, বজ্রধারী, রথহীন, ইন্দ্রপ্রেরিত (তারা) দস্যুদের উপর ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়ল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, वृषभासारखे (मरुत) तुझ्या वृषभरूपासाठी स्तुतिगीत गातील तेव्हा — दगड आणि अदिती एकत्र — घोडेविरहित, वज्रधारी, रथविरहित, इंद्राने पाठवलेले (ते) दस्युंवर तुटून पडले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, વૃષભ સમાન (મરુતો) તારા વૃષભ રૂપ માટે સ્તોત્ર ગાય ત્યારે — પથ્થરો અને અદિતિ એકસાથે — ઘોડા વિનાના, વજ્રધારી, રથ વિનાના, ઇન્દ્ર દ્વારા મોકલાયેલા (તેઓ) દસ્યુઓ પર તૂટી પડ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਬਲਦਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ (ਮਰੁਤ) ਤੇਰੇ ਬਲਦ-ਰੂਪ ਲਈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ — ਪੱਥਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਦਿਤੀ ਇਕੱਠੇ — ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਬਿਜਲੀ ਧਾਰੀ, ਰੱਥ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਇੰਦਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਭੇਜੇ ਗਏ (ਉਹ) ਦਸਿਊਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟੁੱਟ ਪਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ବୃଷଭ ସଦୃଶ (ମରୁତ୍‌ମାନେ) ତୁମ ବୃଷଭ ରୂପ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ତୋତ୍ର ଗାଆନ୍ତି ଯେବେ — ପଥର ଓ ଅଦିତି ଏକତ୍ର — ଅଶ୍ୱହୀନ, ବଜ୍ରଧାରୀ, ରଥହୀନ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରେରିତ ସେମାନେ ଦସ୍ୟୁମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଝାସ ଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، جب بیل مانند (مروت) تیری بیل صورت کے لیے گیت گائیں — پتھر اور آدیتی ایک ساتھ — بے گھوڑے، بجلی دھارے، بے رتھ، اندر کے بھیجے ہوئے (وہ) داسیوں پر جا پڑے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, when the bull-like ones sing praise to your bull-form, with the pressing stones and Aditi together, the horseless, lightning-armed, chariotless ones sent by Indra rushed upon the dasyus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Indra, cuando los semejantes a toros cantan alabanza a tu forma de toro, con las piedras prensadoras y Aditi juntos, los sin caballos, portadores del rayo, sin carro, enviados por Indra, se lanzaron contra los dasyus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, quand ceux qui sont semblables aux taureaux chantent la louange de ta forme de taureau, avec les pierres à presser et Aditi ensemble, les sans chevaux, armés de la foudre, sans char, envoyés par Indra, fondirent sur les dasyus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, wenn die stierähnlichen Sänger dir zu deiner Stiergestalt Lob singen, mit den Presssteinen und Aditi zusammen, da stürmten die rosselosen, blitzbewehrten, wagenlosen, von Indra gesandten Scharen auf die Dasyus los.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, quando os semelhantes a touros cantam louvor à tua forma de touro, com as pedras de prensar e Aditi juntos, os sem cavalos, portadores do raio, sem carro, enviados por Indra, lançaram-se sobre os dasyus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра, когда быкоподобные (марут) воспевают хвалу твоему быческому облику, вместе с прессующими камнями и Адити, безконные, вооружённые молнией, безколесничные, посланные Индрой, ринулись на дасью.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，当如公牛的风神为你的公牛形象歌颂之时，与压榨石和阿底提一同，那些无马、持雷、无车、由因陀罗派遣者，冲向了达娑耶。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、牛のような者たち（マルト神群）があなたの牡牛の姿を讃えて歌うとき、搾りの石とアディティとともに、馬なく、雷を持ち、戦車なく、インドラに送られた者たちがダスユどもへ殺到した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، حين يُنشد الشبيهون بالثيران المديح لصورتك الثورية، مع حجارة العصر وأديتي معاً، اندفع الذين لا خيل لهم، حاملو الصاعقة، الذين لا عربة لهم، المرسلون من إندرا، على الداسيوس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, ketika mereka yang seperti banteng menyanyikan pujian bagi wujud banteng-Mu, bersama batu-batu penekan dan Aditi, mereka yang tanpa kuda, bersenjata kilat, tanpa kereta, yang diutus Indra, menerjang para dasyu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พระอินทร เมื่อผู้เป็นวัวกระทิงสวดสรรเสริญรูปกระทิงของท่าน พร้อมด้วยหินที่ใช้บีบโสมและอทิติผู้ร่วมใจกัน ผู้ที่ไม่มีม้า ไม่มีรถ ผู้มีสายฟ้าเป็นอาวุธ ซึ่งถูกส่งมาโดยพระอินทร์ ได้บุกโจมตีพวกทัสยุ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "maruts",
    "soma",
    "hymns",
    "vritra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.31.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.5/"
}