{
  "id": "rigveda/5.31.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.31.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वम॒पो यद॑वे तु॒र्वशा॒यार॑मयः सु॒दुघाः॑ पा॒र इ॑न्द्र ।\nउ॒ग्रम॑यात॒मव॑हो ह॒ कुत्सं॒ सं ह॒ यद्वा॑मु॒शनार॑न्त दे॒वाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám apó yádave turváśāyá̄ramayaḥ sudúghāḥ pārá indra |\nugrám ayātam ávaho ha kútsaṃ sáṃ ha yád vām uśánā́ranta devā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadave",
      "meaning": "for Yadu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turvaśāya",
      "meaning": "for Turvaśa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aramayaḥ",
      "meaning": "you set free",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudughāḥ",
      "meaning": "easily milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāraḥ",
      "meaning": "crossing over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugram",
      "meaning": "mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayātam",
      "meaning": "you went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avahaḥ",
      "meaning": "you brought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutsam",
      "meaning": "Kutsa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśanā",
      "meaning": "with Uśanā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aranta",
      "meaning": "they went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने यदु और तुर्वश के लिए सुदोह्य जलों को छोड़ा; हे इन्द्र, तुम पार ले जाने वाले हो। तुम दोनों शक्तिशाली कुत्स को ले गए और उसे आगे लाए, जब उशना के साथ देवताओं ने तुम दोनों को पाने की इच्छा से गति की।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ யதுவுக்கும் துர்வசனுக்கும் எளிதாகக் கறக்கும் நீர்களை விடுவித்தாய்; இந்திரா, நீ கடத்துபவன். நீங்கள் இருவரும் வலியவனான குத்ஸனைக் கொண்டு சென்று அழைத்து வந்தீர்கள்; உசனாவுடன் தேவர்கள் உங்களை அடைய விரைந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నువ్వు యదు, తుర్వశులకు సులభంగా పాలు ఇచ్చే జలాలను విడిపించావు; ఇంద్రా, నువ్వు దాటించేవాడివి. మీ ఇద్దరూ బలవంతుడైన కుత్సుని తీసుకువెళ్లి తీసుకువచ్చారు; ఉశనతో కలసి దేవతలు మిమ్మల్ని చేరాలని వెళ్లారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು ಯದು ಮತ್ತು ತುರ್ವಶರಿಗಾಗಿ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವ ಜಲಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿಸಿದೆ; ಇಂದ್ರಾ, ನೀನು ದಾಟಿಸುವವನು. ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಕುತ್ಸನನ್ನು ಕರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿರಿ; ಉಶನನೊಡನೆ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು ಹೊರಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ യദുവിനും തുർവശനും സുഖമായി കറക്കാവുന്ന ജലങ്ങളെ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു; ഇന്ദ്രാ, നീ കടത്തുന്നവൻ. നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരും ശക്തനായ കുത്സനെ കൊണ്ടുപോയി കൊണ്ടുവന്നു; ഉശനയോടൊപ്പം ദേവന്മാർ നിങ്ങളെ പ്രാപിക്കാൻ പോയി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি যদু ও তুর্বশের জন্য সহজে দোহনযোগ্য জলরাশি মুক্ত করেছ; হে ইন্দ্র, তুমি পারাপারকারী। তোমরা দুজন শক্তিমান কুৎসকে নিয়ে গেলে ও ফিরিয়ে আনলে; উশনার সঙ্গে দেবতারা তোমাদের লাভের জন্য ছুটে গেলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू यदु आणि तुर्वशासाठी सहज दुभत्या जलांना मुक्त केलेस; हे इंद्रा, तू पार नेणारा आहेस. तुम्ही दोघे बलवान कुत्साला नेऊन परत आणलात; उशनासह देव तुम्हाला मिळवण्यासाठी गेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેં યદુ અને તુર્વશ માટે સરળતાથી દોહાતાં જળો મુક્ત કર્યાં; હે ઇન્દ્ર, તું પાર ઉતારનાર છે. તમે બંનેએ શક્તિશાળી કુત્સને લઈ જઈને પાછો લાવ્યો; ઉશના સાથે દેવો તમને મેળવવા ગયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਯਦੁ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਰਵਸ਼ ਲਈ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡਿਆ; ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈਂ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਕੁਤਸ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਜਾ ਕੇ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ; ਉਸ਼ਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ ଯଦୁ ଏବଂ ତୁର୍ବଶଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସହଜରେ ଦୋହନଯୋଗ୍ୟ ଜଳ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲ; ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମେ ପାର କରାଉଥିବା। ତୁମେ ଦୁହେଁ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ କୁତ୍ସଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଫେରାଇ ଆଣିଲ; ଉଶନା ସହ ଦେବତାମାନେ ତୁମକୁ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو نے یدو اور ترواش کے لیے آسانی سے دوہے جانے والے پانی آزاد کیے؛ اے اندر، تو پار لگانے والا ہے۔ تم دونوں نے طاقتور کُتس کو لے جا کر واپس لایا؛ اُشنا کے ساتھ دیوتا تمہیں پانے کے لیے چل پڑے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You released the easily milked waters for Yadu and Turvaśa; O Indra, you are the one who carries across. You two brought back the mighty Kutsa, and the gods went with Uśanā to join you.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Liberaste las aguas fáciles de ordeñar para Yadu y Turvaśa; oh Indra, tú eres quien conduce a través. Ustedes dos trajeron de vuelta al poderoso Kutsa, y los dioses fueron con Uśanā para unirse a ustedes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu libéras les eaux faciles à traire pour Yadu et Turvaśa ; ô Indra, tu es celui qui fait traverser. Vous deux avez ramené le puissant Kutsa, et les dieux allèrent avec Uśanā pour vous rejoindre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du hast die leicht zu melkenden Wasser für Yadu und Turvaśa befreit; o Indra, du bist der Hinüberführende. Ihr beiden brachtet den mächtigen Kutsa zurück, und die Götter zogen mit Uśanā, um zu euch zu stoßen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Libertaste as águas fáceis de ordenhar para Yadu e Turvaśa; ó Indra, tu és aquele que conduz através. Vocês dois trouxeram de volta o poderoso Kutsa, e os deuses foram com Uśanā para se unirem a vocês.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты освободил легко доящиеся воды для Ядu и Турвашы; о Индра, ты переправляющий. Вы двое вернули могучего Куцу, и боги вместе с Ушаной отправились, чтобы соединиться с вами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你为雅度与图尔瓦夏释放了易于挤奶的水；因陀罗啊，你是引渡者。你们二位带回了强大的库特萨，诸神与乌什那一同前来与你们会合。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "汝はヤドゥとトゥルヴァシャのために、たやすく搾れる水を解き放った。インドラよ、汝は渡らせる者である。汝ら二人は力強いクツァを連れ戻し、神々はウシャナと共に汝らに合流しに行った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أطلقتَ المياه السهلة الحلب ليادو وتورفاشا؛ أيها إندرا، أنت المُعبِر. أعدتما الكوتسَ القوي، وذهبت الآلهة مع أوشانا للحاق بكما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau membebaskan air yang mudah diperah untuk Yadu dan Turvaśa; wahai Indra, engkaulah yang menyeberangkan. Kalian berdua membawa kembali Kutsa yang perkasa, dan para dewa pergi bersama Uśanā untuk bergabung dengan kalian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านปล่อยน้ำที่รีดนมได้ง่ายให้แก่ยทุและตุรวศะ ข้าแต่อินทร ท่านคือผู้นำข้ามฝั่ง ท่านทั้งสองได้นำกุตสะผู้ทรงพลังกลับมา และเทวดาได้ไปร่วมกับอุศนาเพื่อมาพบท่านทั้งสอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "water",
    "rescue",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.31.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.31.8/"
}