{
  "id": "rigveda/5.40.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.40.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.40.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, Surya and Atri",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृषा॒ ग्रावा॒ वृषा॒ मदो॒ वृषा॒ सोमो॑ अ॒यं सु॒तः ।\nवृष॑न्निन्द्र॒ वृष॑भिर्वृत्रहन्तम ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vŕ̥ṣā grā́vā vŕ̥ṣā mádo vŕ̥ṣā sómo ayáṃ sutáḥ |\nvŕ̥ṣann indra vŕ̥ṣabhir vṛtrahantama ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāvā",
      "meaning": "pressing-stone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madaḥ",
      "meaning": "exhilaration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaḥ",
      "meaning": "soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutaḥ",
      "meaning": "pressed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣan",
      "meaning": "O bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with bulls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahantama",
      "meaning": "O most slaying of Vṛtra",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "बैल हैं ये पत्थर, बैल है यह मद, बैल है यह निचोड़ा गया सोम। हे वृषन् इन्द्र, हे वृत्रहन्तम, वृषभों के साथ आओ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கற்கள் காளைகள், களிப்பும் காளை, இப்பிழியப்பட்ட சோமமும் காளை. வலிமை மிக்க இந்திரனே, வீரர்களுடன் வா, வृत्रனை மிகச் சிறப்பாக வென்றவனே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రాళ్లు వృషభాలు, ఉల్లాసం వృషభం, ఈ పిండిన సోమం వృషభం. ఓ వృషన్ ఇంద్రా, ఓ వృత్రహంతమా, వృషభాలతో రా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳು ವೃಷಭಗಳು, ಉಲ್ಲಾಸವೂ ವೃಷಭ, ಈ ಹಿಂಡಿದ ಸೋಮವೂ ವೃಷಭ. ಓ ವೃಷನ್ ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಓ ವೃತ್ರಹಂತಮನೇ, ವೃಷಭರೊಡನೆ ಬಾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കല്ലുകൾ വൃഷഭങ്ങൾ, ഉല്ലാസം വൃഷഭം, ഈ പിഴിഞ്ഞ സോമം വൃഷഭം. ഹേ വൃഷൻ ഇന്ദ്രാ, ഹേ വൃത്രഹന്തമാ, വൃഷഭങ്ങളോടൊപ്പം വരിക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পাথরগুলি বৃষ, উল্লাস বৃষ, এই নিংড়ানো সোমও বৃষ। হে বৃষন্ ইন্দ্র, হে বৃত্রহন্তম, বৃষভদের সঙ্গে এসো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दगड वृषभ आहेत, आनंद वृषभ आहे, हा पिळलेला सोमही वृषभ आहे. हे वृषन् इंद्रा, हे वृत्रहंतमा, वृषभांसह ये.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પથ્થરો વૃષભ છે, આનંદ વૃષભ છે, આ નિચોવેલો સોમ પણ વૃષભ છે. હે વૃષન્ ઇન્દ્ર, હે વૃત્રહંતમ, વૃષભો સાથે આવ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੱਥਰ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਹਨ, ਮਸਤੀ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਨਿਚੋੜਿਆ ਸੋਮ ਵੀ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਇੰਦਰ, ਹੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰਹੰਤਮ, ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପଥର ବୃଷଭ, ଆନନ୍ଦ ବୃଷଭ, ଏହି ନିଷ୍କାଶିତ ସୋମ ମଧ୍ୟ ବୃଷଭ। ହେ ବୃଷନ୍ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ହେ ବୃତ୍ରହନ୍ତମ, ବୃଷଭମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଆସ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پتھر بیل ہیں، مستی بیل ہے، یہ نچوڑا گیا سوم بھی بیل ہے۔ اے وِرِشَن اِندر، اے وِرترَہَنتم، وَرِشَبھوں کے ساتھ آ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The pressing-stone is a bull, the exhilaration is a bull, this pressed soma is a bull. O bull Indra, most slayer of Vṛtra, come with your bulls.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La piedra de prensado es un toro, el éxtasis es un toro, este soma prensado es un toro. Oh toro Indra, el más poderoso matador de Vṛtra, ven con tus toros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La pierre de pressage est un taureau, l'exaltation est un taureau, ce soma pressé est un taureau. Ô taureau Indra, le plus grand meurtrier de Vṛtra, viens avec tes taureaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Preßstein ist ein Stier, der Rausch ist ein Stier, dieser gepreßte Soma ist ein Stier. O Stier Indra, größter Erschläger des Vṛtra, komm mit deinen Stieren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A pedra de prensar é um touro, o êxtase é um touro, este soma prensado é um touro. Ó touro Indra, o mais poderoso matador de Vṛtra, vem com os teus touros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Камень-пресс — бык, опьянение — бык, этот выжатый сому — бык. О бык Индра, величайший убийца Вритры, приди со своими быками.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "压榨石是公牛，欢欣是公牛，这压榨出的苏摩也是公牛。啊，公牛因陀罗，最善杀伐弗栗多者，与你的公牛们一同前来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "圧搾石は牡牛、歓喜は牡牛、この搾られたソーマも牡牛だ。おお、牡牛インドラよ、ヴリトラを最もよく打つ者よ、お前の牡牛たちと共に来たれ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حجر العصر ثور، والنشوة ثور، وهذا السوما المعصور ثور. أيها الثور إندرا، يا أعظم قاتل فريترا، هلمّ مع ثيرانك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Batu penekan adalah banteng, kegembiraan adalah banteng, soma yang diperas ini adalah banteng. Wahai banteng Indra, pembunuh Vṛtra terbesar, datanglah bersama para banteng-Mu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "indra",
    "praise",
    "pressing"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.40.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.40.2/"
}