{
  "id": "rigveda/5.40.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.40.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.40.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, Surya and Atri",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यत्त्वा॑ सूर्य॒ स्व॑र्भानु॒स्तम॒सावि॑ध्यदासु॒रः ।\nअक्षे॑त्रवि॒द्यथा॑ मु॒ग्धो भुव॑नान्यदीधयुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yát tvā sūrya svàrbhānus támasā́vidhyad āsuráḥ |\nákṣetravid yáthā mugdhó bhúvanāny adīdhayuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūrya",
      "meaning": "O Sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarbhānuḥ",
      "meaning": "Svarbhānu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasā",
      "meaning": "with darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidhyat",
      "meaning": "pierced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsuraḥ",
      "meaning": "the demon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣetravit",
      "meaning": "not-knowing the field",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mugdhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bewildered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adīdhayuḥ",
      "meaning": "they were dimmed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब हे सूर्य, स्वर्भानु असुर ने अन्धकार से तुम्हें बींध दिया, तब जैसे क्षेत्र को न जानने वाले मोहित लोग, वैसे ही सारे लोक धुँधले पड़ गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓ சூரியனே, சுவர்பானு என்ற அசுரன் இருளால் உன்னைத் துளைத்தபோது, களத்தை அறியாதவர்கள் குழம்புவதுபோல் உலகங்கள் அனைத்தும் மங்கின.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ సూర్యుడా, స్వర్భానుడనే అసురుడు చీకటితో నిన్ను గుచ్చినప్పుడు, క్షేత్రాన్ని తెలియనివారు మోహించినట్లు లోకాలన్నీ మసకబారాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಸೂರ್ಯನೇ, ಸ್ವರ್ಭಾನು ಎಂಬ ಅಸುರನು ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಚುಚ್ಚಿದಾಗ, ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಅರಿಯದವರು ಮೋಹಗೊಳ್ಳುವಂತೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಲೋಕಗಳು ಮಂದವಾದವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹേ സൂര്യാ, സ്വർഭാനു എന്ന അസുരൻ ഇരുട്ടാൽ നിന്നെ തുളച്ചപ്പോൾ, ക്ഷേത്രം അറിയാത്തവർ മോഹിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ ലോകങ്ങളെല്ലാം മങ്ങി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে সূর্য, স্বর্ভানু নামক অসুর যখন অন্ধকারে তোমাকে বিদ্ধ করল, তখন ক্ষেত্র না-জানা মানুষের মতো সমস্ত ভুবন মোহাচ্ছন্ন হয়ে পড়ল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सूर्या, स्वर्भानू नावाच्या असुराने अंधाराने तुला भेदले तेव्हा, क्षेत्र न जाणणारे लोक गोंधळतात तसे सर्व लोक अंधुक झाले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે સૂર્ય, સ્વર્ભાનુ નામના અસુરે અંધકારથી તને વીંધ્યો ત્યારે, ક્ષેત્રને ન જાણનારા લોકો જેમ મૂંઝાય તેમ સર્વ લોક ઝાંખા પડ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਸੂਰਜ, ਜਦੋਂ ਸਵਰਭਾਨੂ ਨਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਸੁਰ ਨੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹਿਆ, ਤਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਮੋਹਿਤ ਹੋ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ସ୍ୱର୍ଭାନୁ ନାମକ ଅସୁର ଅନ୍ଧକାରରେ ତୁମକୁ ବିଦ୍ଧ କଲାବେଳେ, କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ନଜାଣିବା ଲୋକଙ୍କ ପରି ସମସ୍ତ ଭୁବନ ମୋହଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے سورج، جب سوربھانو نامی اسُر نے اندھیرے سے تجھے چھیدا، تو میدان کو نہ جاننے والوں کی طرح تمام جہان دھندلا گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Sun, when the demon Svarbhānu pierced you with darkness, the worlds grew dim, like people bewildered who do not know the field.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Sol, cuando el demonio Svarbhānu te atravesó con la oscuridad, los mundos se oscurecieron, como personas desorientadas que no conocen el campo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Soleil, lorsque le démon Svarbhānu te transperça des ténèbres, les mondes s'obscurcirent, comme des gens égarés qui ne connaissent pas le champ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Sonne, als der Dämon Svarbhānu dich mit Finsternis durchbohrte, wurden die Welten dunkel, wie verwirrte Menschen, die das Feld nicht kennen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Sol, quando o demónio Svarbhānu te trespassou com a escuridão, os mundos escureceram, como pessoas desorientadas que não conhecem o campo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Солнце, когда демон Сварбхану пронзил тебя тьмою, миры померкли, словно растерянные люди, не знающие поля.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊，太阳，当阿修罗斯瓦尔跋努以黑暗刺穿你时，世界变得昏暗，犹如不识方向的迷茫之人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "おお太陽よ、アスラのスヴァルバーヌが闇でお前を刺したとき、世界は、場所を知らぬ迷える人のように暗くなった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الشمس، حين طعنك الأسور سفاربهانو بالظلام، أظلمت العوالم كأناس حائرين لا يعرفون الميدان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Matahari, ketika raksasa Svarbhānu menusukmu dengan kegelapan, dunia-dunia menjadi redup, seperti orang bingung yang tidak mengenal medan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้พระอาทิตย์ เมื่ออสูรสวรภานุแทงพระองค์ด้วยความมืด โลกทั้งหลายก็มืดมัว เหมือนผู้คนที่หลงทางไม่รู้จักทุ่งนา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "surya",
    "eclipse",
    "svarbhanu",
    "asura"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.40.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.40.5/"
}