{
  "id": "rigveda/5.41.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.41.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.41.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "को नु वां॑ मित्रावरुणावृता॒यन्दि॒वो वा॑ म॒हः पार्थि॑वस्य वा॒ दे ।\nऋ॒तस्य॑ वा॒ सद॑सि॒ त्रासी॑थां नो यज्ञाय॒ते वा॑ पशु॒षो न वाजा॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kó nú vām mitrāvaruṇāv ṛtāyán divó vā maháḥ pā́rthivasya vā dé |\nṛtásya vā sádasi trā́sīthāṃ no yajñāyaté vā paśuṣó ná vā́jān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrāvaruṇau",
      "meaning": "O Mitra and Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāyan",
      "meaning": "upholding cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārthivasya",
      "meaning": "of the earthly realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "de",
      "meaning": "for the giver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadasi",
      "meaning": "in the seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trāsīthām",
      "meaning": "may you two protect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñāyate",
      "meaning": "for the one offering sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the livestock",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "nor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājān",
      "meaning": "spoils of strength",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे मित्र और वरुण, ऋत के पालक, कौन तुम दोनों को द्युलोक से, या महान पृथ्वी से, या ऋत के आसन पर, हमारी रक्षा करेगा, यज्ञ करने वाले के लिए, या पशुओं और बल-धन के लिए?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மித்ர, வருணா, ரிதத்தைக் காப்பவர்களே, வானத்திலிருந்தோ, மகத்தான பூமியிலிருந்தோ, அல்லது ரிதத்தின் இருக்கையிலிருந்தோ உங்களை யார் அழைப்பார்? யாகம் செய்பவருக்கும், கால்நடைகளுக்கும், வலிமையான செல்வத்திற்கும் நீங்கள் எங்களைக் காப்பீர்களாக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ మిత్ర, వరుణులారా, ఋతాన్ని పాలించువారలారా, ఆకాశం నుండి, మహా భూమి నుండి, లేదా ఋత పీఠం నుండి మిమ్మల్ని ఎవరు ఆహ్వానిస్తారు? యజ్ఞం చేసేవారికి, పశువులకు, బలధనాలకు మీరు మమ్మల్ని రక్షించుదురుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಮಿತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ವರುಣರೇ, ಋತವನ್ನು ಕಾಯುವವರೇ, ಆಕಾಶದಿಂದ, ಮಹಾ ಭೂಮಿಯಿಂದ, ಅಥವಾ ಋತದ ಪೀಠದಿಂದ ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕರೆಯುವರು? ಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡುವವನಿಗೆ, ಪಶುಗಳಿಗೆ, ಬಲ-ಧನಕ್ಕೆ ನೀವು ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹേ മിത്ര, വരുണാ, ഋതത്തെ പാലിക്കുന്നവരേ, സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ നിന്നോ മഹത്തായ ഭൂമിയിൽ നിന്നോ ഋതപീഠത്തിൽ നിന്നോ നിങ്ങളെ ആര് വിളിക്കും? യജ്ഞം ചെയ്യുന്നവനും, കന്നുകാലികൾക്കും, ശക്തിസമ്പത്തിനും വേണ്ടി നിങ്ങൾ ഞങ്ങളെ രക്ഷിക്കേണമേ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে মিত্র ও বরুণ, ঋতের পালক, কে তোমাদের আহ্বান করবে দ্যুলোক থেকে, মহান পৃথিবী থেকে, কিংবা ঋতের আসন থেকে? যজ্ঞকারীর জন্য, পশুর জন্য, অথবা বলসম্পদের জন্য তোমরা আমাদের রক্ষা কর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे मित्रा आणि वरुणा, ऋताचे पालक, द्युलोकातून, महान पृथ्वीतून, किंवा ऋताच्या आसनावरून तुम्हांला कोण आवाहन करील? यज्ञ करणाऱ्यासाठी, पशूंसाठी, किंवा बलधनासाठी तुम्ही आमचे रक्षण करा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે મિત્ર અને વરુણ, ઋતના પાલક, દ્યુલોકથી, મહાન પૃથ્વીથી, અથવા ઋતના આસનેથી તમને કોણ બોલાવશે? યજ્ઞ કરનારને, પશુઓને, અથવા બળ-ધનને માટે તમે અમારું રક્ષણ કરો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਰੁਣ, ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਕੋ, ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਤੋਂ, ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ, ਜਾਂ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਆਸਨ ਤੋਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕੌਣ ਬੁਲਾਵੇਗਾ? ਯੱਗ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ, ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਲਈ ਜਾਂ ਬਲ-ਧਨ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਡੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ମିତ୍ର ଓ ବରୁଣ, ଋତର ପାଳକ, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକରୁ, ମହାନ ପୃଥିବୀରୁ, କିମ୍ବା ଋତର ଆସନରୁ ତୁମମାନଙ୍କୁ କିଏ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରିବ? ଯଜ୍ଞକାରୀ ପାଇଁ, ପଶୁ ପାଇଁ, ବଳ-ଧନ ପାଇଁ ତୁମେମାନେ ଆମକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے میتر اور ورُن، ریت کے محافظو، آسمان سے، عظیم زمین سے، یا ریت کے تخت سے تمہیں کون پکارے گا؟ قربانی کرنے والے کے لیے، مویشیوں کے لیے، یا قوت و دولت کے لیے تم ہماری حفاظت کرو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Mitra and Varuṇa, upholders of cosmic order, who will call you from heaven, from the great earth, or from the seat of order, to protect us for the one who offers sacrifice, for livestock, or for the spoils of strength?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Oh Mitra y Varuṇa, guardianes del ṛta! ¿Quién os invocará desde el cielo, desde la gran tierra o desde el asiento del orden, para protegernos al que ofrece sacrificio, a nuestro ganado o a los bienes de fuerza?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Mitra et Varuṇa, gardiens du ṛta, qui vous appellera depuis le ciel, depuis la grande terre ou depuis le siège de l'ordre, pour nous protéger, celui qui offre le sacrifice, le bétail ou les richesses de force ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Mitra und Varuṇa, Hüter der Ordnung ṛta, wer wird euch rufen vom Himmel, von der großen Erde oder vom Sitz der Ordnung, dass ihr uns schützt, den Opfernden, das Vieh oder die Schätze der Kraft?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Mitra e Varuṇa, guardiões do ṛta, quem vos invocará do céu, da grande terra ou do assento da ordem, para nos proteger, ao que oferece o sacrifício, ao gado ou às riquezas de força?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Митра и Варуна, хранители ритý, кто призовет вас с неба, с великой земли или с седалища порядка, чтобы вы защитили нас, приносящего жертву, скот или богатства силы?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊，密特拉与伐楼那，守护天则者！谁会从天上、从大地、或从天则之座召唤你们，使你们护佑献祭者、牲畜，或力量之财富？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ミトラとヴァルナよ、リタを守る者よ。誰が天から、大地から、あるいはリタの座から、あなたがたを呼び求め、供犠を捧げる者、家畜、力の財のためにわたしたちを守ってくれるのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا ميترا وفارونا، حاميا الريتا! من ذا الذي يدعوكما من السماء، ومن الأرض العظيمة، أو من مقعد النظام، لتحفظا من يقدم القربان والماشية وغنائم القوة؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Mitra dan Varuṇa, penjaga tatanan kosmik ṛta! Siapakah yang akan memanggil kalian dari langit, dari bumi yang agung, atau dari takhta tatanan, untuk melindungi kami: si pemberi kurban, ternak, dan harta kekuatan?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มิตระและวรุณ ผู้ค้ำจุนระเบียบแห่งจักรวาล ใครเล่าจะเรียกท่านทั้งสองมาจากสวรรค์ จากแผ่นดินอันยิ่งใหญ่ หรือจากที่ประทับแห่งระเบียบ เพื่อคุ้มครองเราผู้ประกอบยัญ เพื่อฝูงสัตว์ หรือเพื่อพลังอันเป็นรางวัล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra-varuna",
    "cosmic-order",
    "sacrifice",
    "prayer"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.41.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.41.1/"
}