{
  "id": "rigveda/5.41.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.41.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.41.16",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क॒था दा॑शेम॒ नम॑सा सु॒दानू॑नेव॒या म॒रुतो॒ अच्छो॑क्तौ॒ प्रश्र॑वसो म॒रुतो॒ अच्छो॑क्तौ ।\nमा नोऽहि॑र्बु॒ध्न्यो॑ रि॒षे धा॑द॒स्माकं॑ भूदुपमाति॒वनिः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kathā́ dāśema námasā sudā́nūn evayā́ marúto áchoktau práśravaso marúto áchoktau |\nmā́ nó'hir budhnyò riṣé dhād asmā́kam bhūd upamātivániḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kathā",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāśema",
      "meaning": "may we give (1st pl. optative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namasā",
      "meaning": "with reverence (ins. n. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudānūn",
      "meaning": "good givers (acc. m. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evayāḥ",
      "meaning": "desiring horses/rushing (acc. m. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "Maruts (acc. m. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "achoktau",
      "meaning": "at the call (loc. f. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praśravasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the progress (acc. m. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "Maruts (acc. m. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "achoktau",
      "meaning": "at the call (loc. f. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "us (acc. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahiḥ",
      "meaning": "Ahi, the serpent (nom. m. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "budhnyaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the depth, of the base (nom. m. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "riṣe",
      "meaning": "to harm (dat. f. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāt",
      "meaning": "may he place (3rd sg. injunctive)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmākam",
      "meaning": "of us (gen. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūt",
      "meaning": "may he become (3rd sg. injunctive)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upamātivaniḥ",
      "meaning": "near-invoked, one who grants (nom. sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हम नमस्कार से उत्तम दाताओं को कैसे दें? मरुतों को, जो आवाहन-प्रिय और तीव्र गति वाले हैं, उस पुकार में और प्रगति वाले मरुतों को उसी पुकार में। अहि बुधन्य हमें हानि के लिए न सौंपे; वह हमारा निकट-आह्वानीय दाता हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பணிவுடன் நல்ல கொடையாளிகளுக்கு எவ்வாறு கொடுப்போம்? குதிரைகளை விரும்பும் மருத்களை அழைப்பில்; முன்னேற்றம் தரும் மருத்களை அதே அழைப்பில். அஹி புத்நியன் எங்களை அழிவுக்கு ஒப்படைக்கட்டும்; அவன் எங்கள் அருகில் அழைக்கப்படும் கொடையாளியாகட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నమస్కారంతో ఉత్తమ దాతలకు ఎలా ఇవ్వగలం? గుర్రాలను కోరే మరుత్తులను పిలుపులో; ప్రగతి కలిగించే మరుత్తులను అదే పిలుపులో. అహి బుధ్న్యుడు మమ్మల్ని హానికి అప్పగించకుగాక; అతడు మా సమీప ఆహ్వానితుడైన దాత కావుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ಉತ್ತಮ ದಾನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಕೊಡೋಣ? ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವ ಮರುತರನ್ನು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ; ಪ್ರಗತಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮರುತರನ್ನು ಅದೇ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ. ಅಹಿ ಬುಧ್ನ್ಯನು ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಹಾನಿಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಸದಿರಲಿ; ಅವನು ನಮ್ಮ ಸಮೀಪ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿತ ದಾನಿಯಾಗಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നമസ്കാരത്തോടെ നല്ല ദാതാക്കൾക്ക് എങ്ങനെ നൽകും? കുതിരകളെ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന മരുത്തുക്കളെ വിളിയിൽ; പുരോഗതി നൽകുന്ന മരുത്തുക്കളെ അതേ വിളിയിൽ. അഹി ബുധ്നിയൻ ഞങ്ങളെ ഹാനിക്ക് ഏൽപ്പിക്കാതിരിക്കട്ടെ; അവൻ ഞങ്ങളുടെ അടുത്ത് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ദാതാവാകട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নমস্কারের সঙ্গে উত্তম দাতাদের কীভাবে দেব? অশ্বকামী মরুৎদের আহ্বানে; অগ্রগতিদায়ী মরুৎদের সেই আহ্বানে। অহি বুধ্নিয় যেন আমাদের ক্ষতির হাতে না দেন; তিনি আমাদের নিকটে আহূত দাতা হোন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नमस्काराने उत्तम दात्यांना कसे देऊ? घोड्यांची इच्छा करणाऱ्या मरुतांना आवाहनात; प्रगती देणाऱ्या मरुतांना त्याच आवाहनात. अहि बुध्न्य आम्हाला हानीसाठी देऊ नये; तो आमच्या जवळ आवाहिलेला दाता होवो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નમસ્કાર સાથે ઉત્તમ દાતાઓને કેવી રીતે આપીએ? ઘોડાઓને ઇચ્છતા મરુતોને આવાહનમાં; પ્રગતિ આપનારા મરુતોને એ જ આવાહનમાં. અહિ બુધ્ન્ય અમને નુકસાનમાં ન મૂકે; તે અમારો નિકટ આમંત્રિત દાતા બને.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਚੰਗੇ ਦਾਤਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦੇਈਏ? ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੱਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ; ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਸੱਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ। ਅਹਿ ਬੁਧਨਯ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਲਈ ਨਾ ਸੌਂਪੇ; ਉਹ ਸਾਡਾ ਨੇੜੇ ਬੁਲਾਇਆ ਦਾਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନମସ୍କାର ସହ ଉତ୍ତମ ଦାତାମାନଙ୍କୁ କେମିତି ଦେବା? ଘୋଡ଼ା ଇଚ୍ଛା କରୁଥିବା ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆହ୍ୱାନରେ; ପ୍ରଗତି ଦେଉଥିବା ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେହି ଆହ୍ୱାନରେ। ଅହି ବୁଧ୍ନ୍ୟ ଆମକୁ କ୍ଷତି ପାଇଁ ନ ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ; ସେ ଆମର ନିକଟ ଆହୂତ ଦାତା ହେଉ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عاجزی کے ساتھ اچھے دینے والوں کو کیسے دیں؟ گھوڑوں کے خواہشمند مرتوں کو پکار میں؛ ترقی دینے والے مرتوں کو اسی پکار میں۔ اہی بدھنیہ ہمیں نقصان کے سپرد نہ کرے؛ وہ ہمارے قریب بلایا جانے والا دینے والا ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "How shall we give with reverence to the good givers? To the Maruts who desire horses, at the call; to the Maruts of progress, at that same call. May Ahi Budhnya not place us in harm; may he become our near-invoked giver.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Cómo daremos con reverencia a los buenos dadores? A los Marutas que desean caballos, en la llamada; a los Marutas del avance, en esa misma llamada. Que Ahi Budhnya no nos entregue al daño; que sea nuestro dador invocado de cerca.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comment donnerons-nous avec révérence aux bons donateurs ? Aux Maruts qui désirent les chevaux, à l'appel ; aux Maruts du progrès, à ce même appel. Que Ahi Budhnya ne nous livre pas au mal ; qu'il devienne notre donateur invoqué de près.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie sollen wir ehrfürchtig den guten Gebern geben? Den Maruts, die Rosse begehren, auf den Ruf; den Maruts des Fortschritts auf denselben Ruf. Möge Ahi Budhnya uns nicht dem Schaden überlassen; möge er unser nahe angerufener Geber sein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como daremos com reverência aos bons doadores? Aos Marutas que desejam cavalos, ao chamado; aos Marutas do progresso, a esse mesmo chamado. Que Ahi Budhnya não nos entregue ao dano; que ele seja nosso doador invocado de perto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как дать с почтением добрым дарителям? Маруtам, жаждущим коней, по призыву; Маруtам прогресса, по тому же призыву. Пусть Ахи Будхнья не предаст нас вреду; пусть станет он нашим близко призываемым дарителем.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我们怎样以敬礼献给善施者?向渴望骏马的风神摩噜多,在呼唤之中;向带来前进的摩噜多,在同一呼唤之中。愿底层的蛇阿希不要把我们交付于伤害;愿他成为我们近被祈请的施予者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "敬意をもって善き施し手に、どのように捧げようか。馬を望むマルットに、呼びかけにおいて。前進をもたらすマルットに、同じ呼びかけにおいて。深みの蛇アヒ・ブドゥニヤが私たちを害に渡しませんように。近く呼ばれる施し手となりますように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كيف نعطي بإجلال للمعطين الكرماء؟ للمارُوت المشتاقين إلى الخيل، في النداء؛ ولمارُوت التقدم، في ذلك النداء نفسه. لا يُسلمنا أهي بُدهنيا إلى الأذى؛ ليكن هو المعطي المدعوّ القريب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagaimana kami memberi dengan hormat kepada para pemberi yang baik? Kepada para Marut yang merindukan kuda, dalam seruan; kepada para Marut kemajuan, dalam seruan yang sama. Semoga Ahi Budhnya tidak menyerahkan kami pada bahaya; semoga ia menjadi pemberi yang diseru dari dekat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เราจะให้ด้วยการน้อมนมัสการแก่ผู้ให้ดีได้อย่างไร แก่มรุตผู้ปรารถนาม้า เมื่อถูกเรียก แก่มรุตผู้มีความเจริญ เมื่อถูกเรียกเช่นเดียวกัน ขอให้อหิพุธนยะอย่าวางเราไว้ในอันตราย ขอให้ท่านเป็นผู้ประทานที่เราอัญเชิญได้ใกล้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maruts",
    "mercy",
    "protection",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.41.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.41.16/"
}