{
  "id": "rigveda/5.44.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.44.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.44.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तं प्र॒त्नथा॑ पू॒र्वथा॑ वि॒श्वथे॒मथा॑ ज्ये॒ष्ठता॑तिं बर्हि॒षदं॑ स्व॒र्विद॑म् ।\nप्र॒ती॒ची॒नं वृ॒जनं॑ दोहसे गि॒राशुं जय॑न्त॒मनु॒ यासु॒ वर्ध॑से ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tám pratnáthā pūrváthā viśváthemáthā jyeṣṭhátātim barhiṣádaṃ svarvídam |\npratīcīnáṃ vṛjánaṃ dohase girá̄śúṃ jáyantam ánu yā́su várdhase ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him (that one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratnathā",
      "meaning": "of old, ancient (ways)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvathā",
      "meaning": "earlier (ways)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvathā",
      "meaning": "by all ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imathā",
      "meaning": "by these ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭḥatātim",
      "meaning": "the eldest-born, supreme (purpose / fortune)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "barhiṣadam",
      "meaning": "seated on the sacred grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarvidam",
      "meaning": "finder of heaven's light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratīcīnam",
      "meaning": "turned back, reverse-facing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛjanam",
      "meaning": "of the (sacrificial) strength / stronghold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dohase",
      "meaning": "to milk, to draw forth (for the offering)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "girā",
      "meaning": "with the song / hymn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśum",
      "meaning": "swift one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayantam",
      "meaning": "conquering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after, along",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāsu",
      "meaning": "in the paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vardhase",
      "meaning": "may he grow, may he be strengthened",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन पुरातन, प्राचीन और इन सब मार्गों से स्तुति की जाती है, उस ज्येष्ठ, कुश पर बैठने वाले, स्वर्ग को पाने वाले को। जो विरुद्ध मुख वाले, वज्र-धारी, वेगवान और विजयी हैं, वे स्तुति-गान से दुहे जाने के लिए मार्गों में बढ़ें।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பழமையும், முன்னையும், எல்லா வழிகளிலும், இவ்வழியாலும் அவனைப் போற்றுகிறோம்; மூத்தவனும், தர்ப்பையில் அமர்பவனும், சொர்க்கத்தைக் கண்டடைபவனுமானவனை. எதிர்முகமானவனும், வஜ்ர வலிமையும், விரைவும், வெற்றியும் கொண்டவனுமானவன் பாடலால் கறக்கப்பட்டு வழிகளில் வளரட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పురాతనమైన, పూర్వపు, అన్ని మార్గాల ద్వారా, ఈ మార్గాల ద్వారా మనం అతన్ని స్తుతిస్తాము; జ్యేష్ఠుడు, దర్భపై కూర్చునేవాడు, స్వర్గాన్ని కనుగొనేవాడు. ఎదురుముఖుడు, వజ్రబలుడు, వేగవంతుడు, విజేత—స్తుతిగానంతో పాలు పిండబడి మార్గాలలో వృద్ధి చెందుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪುರಾತನವಾದ, ಹಿಂದಿನ, ಎಲ್ಲ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳಿಂದ, ಈ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳಿಂದ ನಾವು ಅವನನ್ನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠನು, ದರ್ಭೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಕುಳಿತವನು, ಸ್ವರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳುವವನು. ವಿರುದ್ಧಮುಖನು, ವಜ್ರಬಲನು, ವೇಗವಂತನು, ವಿಜಯಿಯು—ಸ್ತುತಿಗೀತದಿಂದ ಹಾಲು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുരാതനവും പൂർവ്വവുമായ, എല്ലാ വഴികളാലും ഈ വഴികളാലും നാം അവനെ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു; ജ്യേഷ്ഠനും ദർഭയിൽ ഇരിക്കുന്നവനും സ്വർഗ്ഗം കണ്ടെത്തുന്നവനുമായവനെ. പ്രതിമുഖനും വജ്രബലവാനും വേഗവാനും വിജയിയുമായവൻ സ്തുതിഗീതത്താൽ കറക്കപ്പെട്ട് വഴികളിൽ വളരട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাচীন, পূর্বতন, সব পথে ও এই পথে আমরা তাঁকে স্তুতি করি; জ্যেষ্ঠ, কুশে আসীন, স্বর্গলাভকারী তাঁকে। বিপরীতমুখী, বজ্রবলী, বেগবান, জয়ী—স্তোত্রে দুগ্ধের মতো আহূত হয়ে তিনি পথে বর্ধিত হউন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राचीन, पूर्वीचा, सर्व मार्गांनी आणि या मार्गांनी आपण त्याची स्तुती करतो; ज्येष्ठ, दर्भावर बसणारा, स्वर्ग शोधणारा त्याची. प्रतिमुख, वज्रबली, वेगवान, विजयी—स्तोत्राने दोहन होऊन मार्गांमध्ये तो वाढो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાચીન, પૂર્વનાં, બધા માર્ગોથી અને આ માર્ગોથી આપણે તેમની સ્તુતિ કરીએ; જ્યેષ્ઠ, કુશ પર બેસનાર, સ્વર્ગ શોધનાર તેમની. પ્રતિમુખ, વજ્રબળવાન, વેગવાન, વિજયી—સ્તોત્રથી દોહાઈને માર્ગોમાં તે વધે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਾਤਨ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੇ, ਸਾਰੇ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਸਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ; ਜੇਠੇ, ਕੁਸ਼ਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸਵਰਗ ਲੱਭਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ। ਉਲਟ-ਮੁਖੀ, ਵਜ੍ਰ-ਬਲੀ, ਵੇਗਵਾਨ, ਜੇਤੂ—ਗੀਤ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਹੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਧੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ, ପୂର୍ବକାଳୀନ, ସବୁ ପଥରେ ଓ ଏହି ପଥରେ ଆମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ତୁତି କରୁ; ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ, କୁଶ ଉପରେ ବସିଥିବା, ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ ଖୋଜୁଥିବା ତାଙ୍କୁ। ପ୍ରତିମୁଖ, ବଜ୍ରବଳୀ, ବେଗବାନ, ବିଜୟୀ—ସ୍ତୋତ୍ରରେ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ପରି ଦୋହାଯାଇ ପଥରେ ବଢ଼ନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "قدیم، پہلے کے، سب راستوں سے اور انہی راستوں سے ہم اُس کی ثنا کرتے ہیں؛ جیٹھے، کُش پر بیٹھنے والے، آسمان کو پانے والے کی۔ الٹے رخ والا، وجر کی طاقت والا، تیز رو، فاتح — حمد کے نغمے سے دُہا جا کر راستوں میں بڑھے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By ancient and by former ways, by all ways and by these, we praise him: the eldest, seated on the sacred grass, finder of heaven's light. Turned back, of thunderbolt strength, swift and conquering, may he be drawn forth by song and grow along the paths.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por caminos antiguos y anteriores, por todos los caminos y por estos, lo alabamos: al mayor, sentado sobre la hierba sagrada, descubridor de la luz celeste. Vuelto hacia atrás, de fuerza de rayo, veloz y vencedor, sea ordeñado con el canto y crezca por los senderos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par les voies anciennes et antérieures, par toutes les voies et par celles-ci, nous le louons : l'aîné, assis sur l'herbe sacrée, qui trouve la lumière céleste. Tourné en arrière, de force foudroyante, rapide et victorieux, qu'il soit trait par le chant et croisse le long des chemins.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Auf alten und früheren Wegen, auf allen Wegen und auf diesen preisen wir ihn: den Ältesten, auf dem heiligen Gras Sitzenden, den Finder des Himmelslichts. Rückwärtsgewandt, von Donnerkeilkraft, schnell und siegreich, möge er durch Lied gemolken werden und auf den Pfaden wachsen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por caminhos antigos e anteriores, por todos os caminhos e por estes, nós o louvamos: o mais velho, sentado sobre a relva sagrada, descobridor da luz celeste. Voltado para trás, de força de raio, veloz e vencedor, que seja ordenhado pelo canto e cresça pelos caminhos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Древними и прежними путями, всеми путями и этими мы славим его: старшего, сидящего на священной траве, обретателя небесного света. Обращённый назад, с силой молнии, быстрый и победоносный, пусть он будет выдоен песнопением и растёт по дорогам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以古老和先前的道路，以一切道路和这些道路，我们赞颂他：长子，坐于圣草之上，寻得天光者。面向后方，具雷杵之力，迅捷而得胜，愿他借颂歌被挤出，并沿道路增长。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "古い道、以前の道、あらゆる道、そしてこれらの道によって、私たちは彼を讃える。長子にして聖草に座し、天の光を見出す者を。逆向きで、雷の力を持ち、速く勝利する者よ、歌によって搾り出され、道に沿って成長せよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بالسبل القديمة والسالفة، وبكل السبل وبهذه، نمجّده: البكر الجالس على العشب المقدّس، واجد نور السماء. المنقلب إلى الوراء، ذو قوة الصاعقة، السريع المنتصر، ليُحلب بالترنيمة وينمُ على الدروب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan jalan-jalan kuno dan dahulu, dengan segala jalan dan dengan ini, kami memuji dia: yang sulung, duduk di atas rumput suci, penemu cahaya langit. Berpaling ke belakang, berkekuatan petir, cepat dan menang, semoga ia diperah dengan nyanyian dan tumbuh di sepanjang jalan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เรายกย่องพระองค์ด้วยวิธีโบราณ วิธีก่อนหน้า วิธีทั้งปวง และวิธีเหล่านี้ พระองค์ผู้ทรงเป็นผู้เก่าแก่ที่สุด ประทับบนหญ้าศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ผู้ค้นพบแสงสวรรค์ หันกลับมา มีกำลังดุจสายฟ้า เร็วและมีชัย ขอให้พระองค์ถูกดึงมาด้วยบทสวด และเจริญเติบโตไปตามทาง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "all-gods",
    "soma",
    "sacrifice",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.44.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.44.1/"
}