{
  "id": "rigveda/5.45.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.45.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.45.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वि सूर्यो॑ अ॒मतिं॒ न श्रियं॑ सा॒दोर्वाद्गवां॑ मा॒ता जा॑न॒ती गा॑त् ।\nधन्व॑र्णसो न॒द्यः॑ खादो॑अर्णाः॒ स्थूणे॑व॒ सुमि॑ता दृंहत॒ द्यौः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ví sū́ryo amátiṃ ná śríyaṃ sād órvā́d gávām mātā́ jānatī́ gāt |\ndhánvarṇaso nadyàḥ khā́doarṇāḥ sthū́ṇeva súmitā dṛṃhata dyaúḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amatim",
      "meaning": "like the thought (of the mind)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śriyam",
      "meaning": "light, splendour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāt",
      "meaning": "he has placed, he has set",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "from",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrvāt",
      "meaning": "the enclosure, the pen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātā",
      "meaning": "the mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānatī",
      "meaning": "knowing, recognizing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāt",
      "meaning": "went, came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanvarṇasaḥ",
      "meaning": "with bright-coloured (waters)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khādoarṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "with cavernous mouths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthūṇā",
      "meaning": "like pillars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumitā",
      "meaning": "well-placed, well-set",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṃhata",
      "meaning": "they hold fast, they support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सूर्य ने प्रकाश को फैलाया, जैसे मन का विचार हो, जैसे दीप्ति हो; माता (उषा) गोशाला से गायों को जानती हुई निकली। जल-रंगी नदियाँ गुफा-मुख वाली हैं; जैसे खंभे, वैसे ही सुस्थित आकाश उन्हें थामता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியன் ஒளியை பரப்பினான், மனதின் எண்ணம் போல், ஒளி போல்; தாய் (உஷை) பசுக்களை அறிந்தவளாக தொழுவத்திலிருந்து வந்தாள். நீர்-வண்ண நதிகள் குகை-வாய்களுடையவை; தூண்கள் போல, நன்கு நிலைநிறுத்தப்பட்ட வானம் அவற்றைத் தாங்குகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సూర్యుడు కాంతిని విస్తరింపజేశాడు, మనస్సు యొక్క ఆలోచనలా, ప్రకాశంలా; తల్లి (ఉషస్సు) ఆవులను ఎరిగినదిగా దొడ్డి నుండి వెలువడింది. రంగురంగుల జలాల నదులు గుహల నోళ్లు కలవి; స్తంభాల వలె, బాగా నిలిపిన ఆకాశం వాటిని ధరిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹರಡಿದನು, ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ಆಲೋಚನೆಯಂತೆ, ಪ್ರಕಾಶದಂತೆ; ತಾಯಿ (ಉಷೆ) ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಿತವಳಾಗಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಬಂದಳು. ನೀರ-ಬಣ್ಣದ ನದಿಗಳು ಗುಹಾಮುಖಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ; ಕಂಬಗಳಂತೆ, ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಆಕಾಶ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യൻ പ്രകാശം വിരിച്ചു, മനസ്സിന്റെ ചിന്തപോലെ, തേജസ്സുപോലെ; അമ്മ (ഉഷസ്സ്) പശുക്കളെ അറിഞ്ഞവളായി തൊഴുത്തിൽ നിന്ന് പുറപ്പെട്ടു. ജലവർണ്ണമുള്ള നദികൾക്ക് ഗുഹാമുഖങ്ങളുണ്ട്; തൂണുകൾ പോലെ നന്നായി സ്ഥാപിതമായ ആകാശം അവയെ താങ്ങുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্য আলো ছড়াল, মনের চিন্তার মতো, দীপ্তির মতো; মাতা (উষা) গোশালা থেকে গাভীদের জেনে বেরিয়ে এলেন। জলবর্ণ নদীগুলির গুহামুখ আছে; স্তম্ভের মতো সুস্থিত আকাশ তাদের ধারণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्याने प्रकाश पसरवला, मनाच्या विचारासारखा, तेजासारखा; माता (उषा) गायींना ओळखत गोठ्यातून बाहेर आली. पाण्याच्या रंगाच्या नद्यांना गुहेसारखी तोंडे आहेत; खांबांसारखे सुस्थित आकाश त्यांना धरून ठेवते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્યે પ્રકાશ ફેલાવ્યો, મનના વિચાર જેવો, તેજ જેવો; માતા (ઉષા) ગાયોને જાણતી ગમાણમાંથી બહાર આવી. જળ-રંગી નદીઓનાં ગુફાજેવાં મુખ છે; સ્તંભોની જેમ સુસ્થિત આકાશ તેમને ધારણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਨੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਫੈਲਾਇਆ, ਮਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਾਂਗ, ਤੇਜ ਵਾਂਗ; ਮਾਤਾ (ਊਸ਼ਾ) ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਵਾੜੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲੀ। ਜਲ-ਰੰਗੀਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਫ਼ਾ-ਮੂੰਹ ਹਨ; ਥੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਟਿਕਿਆ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆଲୋକ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ, ମନର ଚିନ୍ତା ପରି, ତେଜ ପରି; ମାତା (ଉଷା) ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣି ଗୋଶାଳାରୁ ବାହାରି ଆସିଲେ। ଜଳବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନଦୀମାନଙ୍କର ଗୁମ୍ଫା-ମୁଖ ଅଛି; ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ ପରି ସୁସ୍ଥିତ ଆକାଶ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧରି ରଖେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سورج نے روشنی پھیلائی، جیسے ذہن کا خیال، جیسے تابانی؛ ماں (اُشا) گایوں کو پہچانتی ہوئی باڑے سے نکلی۔ پانی کے رنگ والی ندیوں کے غار جیسے منہ ہیں؛ ستونوں کی طرح، خوب قائم آسمان انہیں تھامتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The sun spread out his light, like a thought of the mind, like splendour; the mother (Uṣas), knowing the cows, came forth from the pen. The water-coloured rivers have cavernous mouths; like pillars, the well-set sky holds them up.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El sol extendió su luz, como un pensamiento de la mente, como el esplendor; la madre (Uṣas), conociendo a las vacas, salió del redil. Los ríos de color de agua tienen bocas de cueva; como columnas, el cielo bien asentado los sostiene.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le soleil a déployé sa lumière, comme une pensée de l'esprit, comme la splendeur; la mère (Uṣas), reconnaissant les vaches, sortit de l'étable. Les rivières aux couleurs d'eau ont des bouches de caverne; comme des colonnes, le ciel bien établi les soutient.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Sonne breitete ihr Licht aus, wie ein Gedanke des Geistes, wie Glanz; die Mutter (Uṣas), die die Kühe kannte, trat aus dem Pferch hervor. Die wasserfarbenen Flüsse haben höhlenartige Mündungen; wie Säulen hält der wohlgegründete Himmel sie aufrecht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O sol espalhou sua luz, como um pensamento da mente, como o esplendor; a mãe (Uṣas), conhecendo as vacas, saiu do curral. Os rios de cor de água têm bocas de caverna; como colunas, o céu bem assentado os sustenta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Солнце разлило свой свет, как мысль ума, как сияние; мать (Ушас), узнавая коров, вышла из загона. У рек цвета воды устья-пещеры; как столпы, прочно установленное небо держит их.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳铺展他的光明，如心灵的思想，如辉煌；母亲（乌莎）识得牛群，从牛栏中走出。水色的河流有如洞穴的口；如同柱子，安置妥当的天空支撑着它们。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽は光を広げた、心の思いのように、輝きのように；母（ウシャス）は牛を知って囲いから出てきた。水色の川には洞窟のような口がある；柱のように、よく据えられた空がそれらを支える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بسط الشمس نورها، كفكرة العقل، كالبهاء؛ خرجت الأم (أوشاس)، إذ تعرف الأبقار، من الحظيرة. للأنهار لون الماء أفواه كالكهوف؛ كالأعمدة، تحملها السماء المثبتة جيدًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Matahari menyebarkan cahayanya, seperti pikiran dalam batin, seperti kemilau; sang ibu (Uṣas), mengenali sapi-sapi, keluar dari kandang. Sungai-sungai berwarna air memiliki mulut seperti gua; seperti tiang, langit yang kokoh menopang mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "sun",
    "rivers",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.45.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.45.2/"
}