{
  "id": "rigveda/5.47.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.47.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.47.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "च॒त्वार॑ ईं बिभ्रति क्षेम॒यन्तो॒ दश॒ गर्भं॑ च॒रसे॑ धापयन्ते ।\nत्रि॒धात॑वः पर॒मा अ॑स्य॒ गावो॑ दि॒वश्च॑रन्ति॒ परि॑ स॒द्यो अन्ता॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "catvā́ra īm bibhrati kṣemayánto dáśa gárbhaṃ caráse dhāpayante |\ntridhā́tavaḥ paramā́ asya gā́vo diváś caranti pári sadyó ántān ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "catvāraḥ",
      "meaning": "four",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibhrati",
      "meaning": "bear, hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣemayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "sustaining, holding in order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daśa",
      "meaning": "ten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbham",
      "meaning": "embryo, offspring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carase",
      "meaning": "for moving, for going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāpayante",
      "meaning": "cause to suck, nourish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tridhātavaḥ",
      "meaning": "threefold-sustained ones (the cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paramāḥ",
      "meaning": "highest, supreme",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caranti",
      "meaning": "move, go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadyas",
      "meaning": "at once",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antān",
      "meaning": "the ends, the limits",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "चार उसे धारण करते हैं, व्यवस्था बनाए रखते हुए; दस गर्भ को चलने के लिए पोषित करते हैं। त्रिधातु वाली इसकी परम गायें आकाश के चारों ओर सदा ही सीमाओं तक विचरती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நான்கு அதை தாங்குகின்றன, ஒழுங்கை நிலைநிறுத்தியவாறு; பத்து கருவைச் செல்வதற்காக ஊட்டுகின்றன. மூவகையாய்த் தாங்கப்பட்ட இதன் உயர்ந்த பசுக்கள் வானைச் சுற்றி எல்லைகள் வரை உடனே திரிகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నాలుగు దానిని ధరిస్తాయి, క్రమాన్ని నిలబెడుతూ; పది గర్భాన్ని కదలడానికి పోషిస్తాయి. ముప్పై మూడు వలె మూడు విధాలుగా ధరింపబడిన ఇవి ఉత్తమ ఆవులు, ఆకాశం చుట్టూ ఎల్లల వరకు తిరుగుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾಲ್ಕು ಅದನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ, ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಕಾಯುತ್ತ; ಹತ್ತು ಗರ್ಭವನ್ನು ಚಲಿಸಲು ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಮೂರು ವಿಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಧರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಇದರ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಹಸುಗಳು ಆಕಾಶದ ಸುತ್ತ ಎಲ್ಲೆಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നാല് അതിനെ വഹിക്കുന്നു, ക്രമം നിലനിർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട്; പത്ത് ഗർഭത്തെ ചലിക്കാൻ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. മൂന്നു വിധത്തിൽ താങ്ങപ്പെട്ട ഇതിന്റെ ഉത്തമ പശുക്കൾ ആകാശത്തെ ചുറ്റി അതിരുകൾ വരെ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "চারটি তাকে ধারণ করে, শৃঙ্খলা রক্ষা করে; দশটি গর্ভকে চলার জন্য পুষ্ট করে। ত্রিবিধভাবে ধৃত এর শ্রেষ্ঠ গাভীগুলি আকাশের চারদিকে সীমা পর্যন্ত বিচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "चार त्याला धारण करतात, सुव्यवस्था राखत; दहा गर्भाला चालण्यासाठी पोसतात. तीन प्रकारे धारण केलेल्या याच्या श्रेष्ठ गाई आकाशाभोवती सीमांपर्यंत फिरतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ચાર તેને ધારણ કરે છે, વ્યવસ્થા જાળવીને; દસ ગર્ભને ચાલવા માટે પોષે છે. ત્રણ રીતે ધારણ થયેલી તેની શ્રેષ્ઠ ગાયો આકાશની ચોમેર સીમાઓ સુધી ફરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚਾਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ; ਦਸ ਗਰਭ ਨੂੰ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਤਿੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਉੱਤਮ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਫਿਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଚାରି ତାକୁ ଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି, ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳା ରକ୍ଷା କରି; ଦଶ ଗର୍ଭକୁ ଚାଲିବା ପାଇଁ ପୋଷନ୍ତି। ତିନି ପ୍ରକାରରେ ଧୃତ ଏହାର ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଗାଈମାନେ ଆକାଶ ଚାରିପାଖରେ ସୀମା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିଚରଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "چار اسے تھامتے ہیں، نظم قائم رکھتے ہوئے؛ دس حمل کو چلنے کے لیے پالتے ہیں۔ تین طرح سے تھامی گئیں اس کی بلند گائیں آسمان کے گرد حدوں تک فوراً گھومتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Four bear it up, holding the order; ten nourish the embryo to move. Its supreme cows, held in threefold ways, roam the sky around, reaching the limits at once.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuatro lo sostienen, manteniendo el orden; diez alimentan al embrión para que se mueva. Sus vacas supremas, sostenidas de tres maneras, recorren el cielo alrededor, llegando de inmediato a los límites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quatre le soutiennent, en maintenant l'ordre ; dix nourrissent l'embryon pour qu'il se meuve. Ses vaches suprêmes, tenues de trois manières, parcourent le ciel tout autour, atteignant aussitôt les limites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Vier tragen es und halten die Ordnung; zehn nähren den Keim, damit er sich bewegt. Seine höchsten Kühe, dreifach gehalten, durchstreifen den Himmel ringsum und erreichen sogleich die Grenzen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quatro o sustentam, mantendo a ordem; dez alimentam o embrião para que se mova. Suas vacas supremas, sustentadas de três maneiras, percorrem o céu ao redor, alcançando logo os limites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Четыре несут его, поддерживая порядок; десять питают зародыш, чтобы он двигался. Его высшие коровы, удерживаемые тройственно, бродят по небу вокруг, сразу достигая пределов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "四者承载它，保持秩序；十者养育胚胎使之运行。它的至高之牛以三种方式被承托，环绕天空游走，立刻抵达边界。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "四つがそれを支え、秩序を保つ。十がその胎を育てて動かす。三重に支えられたその至高の牛は、天を巡り、たちまち果てに至る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أَرْبَعٌ تَحْمِلُهُ وَتَحْفَظُ النِّظَامَ؛ وَعَشْرٌ تُغَذِّي الجَنِينَ لِيَتَحَرَّكَ. وَأَبْقَارُهُ العُلْيَا المَحْمُولَةُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ طُرُقٍ تَجُوبُ السَّمَاءَ مِنْ حَوْلِهَا، فَتَبْلُغُ الحُدُودَ فِي لَحْظَةٍ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Empat menopangnya, menjaga tatanan; sepuluh memberi makan embrio agar bergerak. Sapi-sapi tertingginya, ditopang dengan tiga cara, mengembara mengelilingi langit, segera mencapai batas-batasnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-order",
    "cows",
    "sun",
    "time"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.47.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.47.4/"
}