{
  "id": "rigveda/5.48.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.48.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.48.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ता अ॑त्नत व॒युनं॑ वी॒रव॑क्षणं समा॒न्या वृ॒तया॒ विश्व॒मा रजः॑ ।\nअपो॒ अपा॑ची॒रप॑रा॒ अपे॑जते॒ प्र पूर्वा॑भिस्तिरते देव॒युर्जनः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tā́ atnata vayúnaṃ vīrávakṣaṇaṃ samānyā́ vṛtáyā víśvam ā́ rájaḥ |\nápo ápācīr áparā ápejate prá pū́rvābhis tirate devayúr jánaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atnata",
      "meaning": "stretched",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayunam",
      "meaning": "the wonderful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīravakṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "hero-making",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānyā",
      "meaning": "with the common",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtayā",
      "meaning": "with the covering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "the whole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajaḥ",
      "meaning": "the realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apācīḥ",
      "meaning": "the western ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparāḥ",
      "meaning": "the other ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ījate",
      "meaning": "move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the former",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirate",
      "meaning": "cross over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devayuḥ",
      "meaning": "desiring the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janaḥ",
      "meaning": "the people",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे सब फैलीं, विचित्र, वीरों को उत्पन्न करने वाली, समान आवरण से सारे रजस् को घेरती हुईं। पश्चिमी जल दूर चलते हैं, दूसरे भी दूर हटते हैं; देवों के इच्छुक मनुष्य पूर्वजों के मार्ग से पार होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவை அனைத்தும் விரிந்தன, அற்புதமானவை, வீரரை உருவாக்குபவை; ஒரே மூடுதலால் முழு உலகையும் சூழ்ந்தன. மேற்கு நீர்கள் விலகுகின்றன, மற்றவையும் விலகுகின்றன; தேவர்களை விரும்பும் மக்கள் முன்னோர் வழியால் கடக்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అవన్నీ విస్తరించాయి, అద్భుతమైనవి, వీరులను సృష్టించేవి; సమాన ఆవరణంతో మొత్తం లోకాన్ని చుట్టాయి. పశ్చిమ జలాలు దూరమవుతాయి, ఇతరాలు కూడా దూరమవుతాయి; దేవతలను కోరే ప్రజలు పూర్వుల మార్గంలో దాటుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವೆಲ್ಲ ಹರಡಿದವು, ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದವು, ವೀರರನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವವು; ಸಮಾನ ಆವರಣದಿಂದ ಇಡೀ ಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಿದವು. ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಜಲಗಳು ದೂರ ಹೋಗುತ್ತವೆ, ಇತರವೂ ದೂರ ಸರಿಯುತ್ತವೆ; ದೇವರನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವ ಜನರು ಪೂರ್ವಜರ ದಾರಿಯಿಂದ ದಾಟುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവയെല്ലാം വ്യാപിച്ചു, അദ്ഭുതമുള്ളവ, വീരന്മാരെ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നവ; ഒരേ ആവരണത്താൽ മുഴുവൻ രജസ്സിനെയും ചുറ്റി. പശ്ചിമ ജലങ്ങൾ അകലുന്നു, മറ്റുള്ളവയും അകലുന്നു; ദേവന്മാരെ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ജനം പൂർവ്വികരുടെ മാർഗ്ഗത്താൽ കടക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারা সবাই বিস্তৃত হল, বিস্ময়কর, বীর সৃষ্টিকারী; সমান আবরণে সমগ্র রজসকে বেষ্টন করে। পশ্চিমের জলরাশি সরে যায়, অন্যেরাও সরে যায়; দেবতাকামী মানুষ পূর্বপুরুষের পথে পার হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्या सर्व पसरल्या, अद्भुत, वीरांना निर्माण करणाऱ्या; समान आवरणाने संपूर्ण रजसाला वेढून. पश्चिमेकडील उदके दूर जातात, इतरही दूर सरकतात; देवांची इच्छा करणारे लोक पूर्वजांच्या मार्गाने तरून जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે સૌ વિસ્તરી, અદ્ભુત, વીરોને ઉત્પન્ન કરનારી; સમાન આવરણથી સમગ્ર રજસને ઘેરી. પશ્ચિમનાં જળો દૂર જાય છે, બીજાં પણ દૂર ખસે છે; દેવોને ઇચ્છતા લોકો પૂર્વજોના માર્ગે પાર થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਸਭ ਫੈਲੀਆਂ, ਅਦਭੁਤ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ; ਇੱਕੋ ਢੱਕਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਰੇ ਰਜਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਦੀਆਂ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਜਲ ਦੂਰ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਹਟਦੇ ਹਨ; ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਪੂਰਵਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਰਗ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ବିସ୍ତାରିତ, ଅଦ୍ଭୁତ, ବୀରମାନଙ୍କୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରୁଥିବା; ସମାନ ଆବରଣରେ ସମଗ୍ର ରଜସକୁ ଘେରି। ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଜଳ ଦୂରକୁ ଯାଏ, ଅନ୍ୟମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦୂରେଇ ଯାଆନ୍ତି; ଦେବତାଙ୍କୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରୁଥିବା ଲୋକମାନେ ପୂର୍ବପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ପଥରେ ପାର ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ سب پھیلیں، عجیب، بہادروں کو پیدا کرنے والی؛ ایک ہی پردے سے پورے رجس کو گھیرتی ہوئیں۔ مغربی پانی دور جاتے ہیں، دوسرے بھی ہٹ جاتے ہیں؛ دیوتاؤں کے طالب لوگ آبا کے راستے سے پار ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They stretched out, wondrous, making heroes, enclosing the whole realm with a common covering. The western waters move away, the others move away too; the people who desire the gods cross over by the way of the former ones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Se extendieron, maravillosas, creadoras de héroes, abarcando todo el reino con una cubierta común. Las aguas occidentales se alejan, las otras también se apartan; el pueblo que desea a los dioses cruza por el camino de los antiguos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elles se sont étendues, admirables, faiseuses de héros, enveloppant tout le royaume d'un même voile. Les eaux occidentales s'éloignent, les autres aussi s'écartent; le peuple qui désire les dieux traverse par la voie des anciens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie breiteten sich aus, wunderbar, Helden erzeugend, das ganze Reich mit gemeinsamer Hülle umfassend. Die westlichen Wasser weichen, die anderen weichen auch; das Volk, das die Götter begehrt, zieht über den Weg der Früheren hinüber.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Elas se estenderam, maravilhosas, geradoras de heróis, envolvendo todo o reino com uma cobertura comum. As águas do ocidente se afastam, as outras também se afastam; o povo que deseja os deuses atravessa pelo caminho dos antigos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они простерлись, дивные, рождающие героев, охватывая весь простор единым покровом. Западные воды уходят, и другие отступают; люди, желающие богов, переправляются по пути предков.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "它们展开了，奇妙的，生育英雄的，以同一层覆盖环绕整个界域。西方之水退去，其他的也退去；渴望诸神的人，循着先人的道路渡过。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それらはすべて広がった。不思議にして英雄を生むものたちは、同じ覆いで全域を包む。西の水は遠ざかり、ほかの水も退く。神々を望む人々は先人の道によって渡る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "امتدت جميعها، عجيبةً، مولّدةً للأبطال، تحيط بالعالم كله بغطاء واحد. تبتعد المياه الغربية، وتبتعد الأخرى أيضاً؛ ويعبر الناس الراغبون في الآلهة بطريق الأوائل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semuanya terbentang, menakjubkan, pencipta para pahlawan, melingkupi seluruh alam dengan selubung yang sama. Air barat menjauh, yang lain pun menjauh; orang yang merindukan para dewa menyeberang melalui jalan para leluhur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "waters",
    "dawn",
    "all-gods",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.48.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.48.2/"
}