{
  "id": "rigveda/5.48.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.48.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.48.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स जि॒ह्वया॒ चतु॑रनीक ऋञ्जते॒ चारु॒ वसा॑नो॒ वरु॑णो॒ यत॑न्न॒रिम् ।\nन तस्य॑ विद्म पुरुष॒त्वता॑ व॒यं यतो॒ भगः॑ सवि॒ता दाति॒ वार्य॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá jihváyā cáturanīka ṛñjate cā́ru vásāno váruṇo yátann arím |\nná tásya vidma puruṣatvátā vayáṃ yáto bhágaḥ savitā́ dā́ti vā́ryam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jihvayā",
      "meaning": "with the tongue",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caturanīkaḥ",
      "meaning": "four-armed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛñjate",
      "meaning": "he shines",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāru",
      "meaning": "beautiful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasānaḥ",
      "meaning": "wearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatan",
      "meaning": "striving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arim",
      "meaning": "the enemy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidma",
      "meaning": "we know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣatvatā",
      "meaning": "by the humanity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatas",
      "meaning": "whence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagaḥ",
      "meaning": "Bhaga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savitā",
      "meaning": "Savitar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāti",
      "meaning": "gives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāryam",
      "meaning": "the desirable",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह अपनी जिह्वा से, चार सेना-रूप वाला, चमकता है; सुन्दर वस्त्र पहने वरुण शत्रु को पकड़ते हुए। उसका हम मानवीय रीति से ज्ञान नहीं रखते; जहाँ से भग और सविता वरणीय धन देते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் தன் நாவால், நான்கு படைகளின் வடிவினராய், ஒளிர்கிறார்; அழகிய ஆடை அணிந்த வருணன் பகைவனைப் பிடித்துச் செல்கிறார். அவரைப் பற்றி மனித முறையில் நாம் அறியோம்; பகனும் சவிதாவும் விரும்பத்தக்க செல்வத்தை எங்கிருந்து அளிக்கிறார்களோ அங்கிருந்து.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన తన నాలుకతో, నాలుగు సేనల రూపంతో, ప్రకాశిస్తాడు; అందమైన వస్త్రాలు ధరించిన వరుణుడు శత్రువును పట్టుకుంటూ. ఆయనను మానవ రీతిలో మనం ఎరుగం; భగుడు, సవితృడు కోరదగిన సంపదను ఎక్కడి నుంచి ఇస్తారో అక్కడి నుంచి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ತನ್ನ ನಾಲಿಗೆಯಿಂದ, ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸೇನಾರೂಪದವನಾಗಿ, ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಸುಂದರ ವಸ್ತ್ರ ಧರಿಸಿದ ವರುಣನು ಶತ್ರುವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಾ. ಅವನನ್ನು ಮಾನವ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಅರಿಯೆವು; ಭಗ ಮತ್ತು ಸವಿತೃ ಬಯಸಬೇಕಾದ ಸಂಪತ್ತನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೋ ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ തന്റെ നാവുകൊണ്ട്, നാലു സേനാരൂപത്തോടെ, പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു; മനോഹര വസ്ത്രം ധരിച്ച വരുണൻ ശത്രുവിനെ പിടിക്കുന്നു. അവനെ മാനുഷരീതിയിൽ നാം അറിയുന്നില്ല; ഭഗനും സവിതാവും അഭിലഷണീയ സമ്പത്ത് നൽകുന്ന ഉറവിടത്തിൽ നിന്നുതന്നെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সে তার জিহ্বায়, চতুরঙ্গ সেনারূপে, দীপ্ত হয়; সুন্দর বস্ত্র পরিহিত বরুণ শত্রুকে ধরে। তাকে মানুষের রীতিতে আমরা জানি না; যেখান থেকে ভগ ও সবিতা বরণীয় ধন দেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो आपल्या जिभेने, चार सेनेच्या रूपाने, तळपतो; सुंदर वस्त्र धारण केलेला वरुण शत्रूला पकडतो. त्याला मानवी रीतीने आपण जाणत नाही; भग आणि सविता इष्ट धन जेथून देतात तेथून.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે પોતાની જીભથી, ચાર સેનાના રૂપે, ચમકે છે; સુંદર વસ્ત્ર ધારણ કરેલો વરુણ શત્રુને પકડે છે. તેને માનવ રીતે આપણે જાણતા નથી; ભગ અને સવિતા ઇચ્છનીય ધન જ્યાંથી આપે છે ત્યાંથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਜੀਭ ਨਾਲ, ਚਾਰ ਸੈਨਾ ਰੂਪ ਵਾਲਾ, ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ; ਸੁੰਦਰ ਵਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨੇ ਵਰੁਣ ਵੈਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ; ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਭਗ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਿਤਾ ਵਰਨਯੋਗ ਧਨ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ନିଜ ଜିଭ ଦ୍ୱାରା, ଚାରି ସେନା ରୂପରେ, ଝଲସନ୍ତି; ସୁନ୍ଦର ବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧିଥିବା ବରୁଣ ଶତ୍ରୁକୁ ଧରନ୍ତି। ତାଙ୍କୁ ମାନବ ପ୍ରକାରରେ ଆମେ ଜାଣୁ ନାହୁଁ; ଯେଉଁଠାରୁ ଭଗ ଓ ସବିତା ବରଣୀୟ ଧନ ଦିଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ اپنی زبان سے، چار فوجوں کی صورت میں، چمکتا ہے؛ خوبصورت لباس پہنے ورن دشمن کو پکڑتا ہے۔ اسے ہم انسانی طریقے سے نہیں جانتے؛ جہاں سے بھگ اور سوتری مطلوب دولت دیتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "With his tongue, having the form of a four-armed host, he shines; Varuna, clad in beauty, seizing the enemy as he strives. We do not know him by human measure, from whence Bhaga and Savitar give the desirable wealth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Con su lengua, con forma de hueste de cuatro brazos, resplandece; Varuna, vestido de belleza, apresando al enemigo mientras se esfuerza. No lo conocemos según medida humana, desde donde Bhaga y Savitar dan la riqueza deseable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Avec sa langue, ayant la forme d'une armée à quatre rangs, il resplendit; Varuṇa, revêtu de beauté, saisissant l'ennemi qui s'efforce. Nous ne le connaissons pas à la mesure humaine, d'où Bhaga et Savitṛ donnent la richesse désirable.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Mit seiner Zunge, in der Gestalt eines viergliedrigen Heeres, leuchtet er; Varuṇa, im Schönen gekleidet, den Feind ergreifend, während er sich müht. Wir kennen ihn nicht nach menschlichem Maß, woher Bhaga und Savitṛ den begehrenswerten Reichtum geben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Com sua língua, com forma de hoste de quatro braços, ele resplandece; Varuna, vestido de beleza, apanhando o inimigo enquanto se esforça. Não o conhecemos pela medida humana, de onde Bhaga e Savitar dão a riqueza desejável.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Своим языком, имея облик четырехчастного воинства, он сияет; Варуна, облаченный в красоту, хватает врага, стремясь. Мы не знаем его человеческой мерой, оттуда, откуда Бхага и Савитар дарят желанное богатство.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他以舌为器，具四军之形而闪耀；着华服的伐楼那，在奋力之时擒获敌人。我们不能以人的尺度知晓他，从那里，薄伽与萨维德里赐予所愿的财富。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は舌をもって、四つの軍の姿を備えて輝く。美しい衣をまとうヴァルナは、奮う敵を捕らえる。我々は人の尺度で彼を知らない。バガとサヴィトリが望ましい富を与える、その源から。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يتألق بلسانه، ذا هيئة جيش رباعي؛ وفارونا، المكتسي بالجمال، يقبض على العدو وهو يجدّ. لا نعرفه بالمقياس البشري، من حيث يهب بهاغ وسافيتر الثروة المرغوبة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dengan lidah-Nya, berwujud pasukan berempat, Ia bersinar; Varuṇa berpakaian indah, menangkap musuh yang berjuang. Kami tidak mengenal-Nya dengan ukuran manusia, dari mana Bhaga dan Savitṛ memberi kekayaan yang diinginkan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ด้วยลิ้นของพระองค์ ผู้มีกองทัพสี่แขนย่อมส่องแสง พระวรุณทรงอาภรณ์อันงดงาม ทรงจับข้าศึกขณะที่ทรงพยายาม เราไม่รู้จักพระองค์ด้วยการวัดแบบมนุษย์ จากที่ใด พระภคะและพระสวิตริประทานทรัพย์อันพึงปรารถนา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "savitr",
    "bhaga",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.48.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.48.5/"
}