{
  "id": "rigveda/5.53.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.53.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.53.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Maruts",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "को वे॑द॒ जान॑मेषां॒ को वा॑ पु॒रा सु॒म्नेष्वा॑स म॒रुता॑म् ।\nयद्यु॑यु॒ज्रे कि॑ला॒स्यः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kó veda jā́nam eṣāṃ kó vā purā́ sumnéṣv āsa marútām |\nyád yuyujré kilāsyàḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānam",
      "meaning": "birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "formerly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumneṣu",
      "meaning": "in the favors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsa",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutām",
      "meaning": "of the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuyujre",
      "meaning": "yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kilāsyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the spotted (deer or horses)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन मरुतों का जन्म किसने जाना, या पहले उनकी कृपाओं में कौन था, जब चित्रित (मृग-सदृश) अश्वों को उन्होंने जोता?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த மருத்துகளின் பிறப்பை யார் அறிந்தான்? முன்பு மருத்துகளின் அருளில் யார் இருந்தான், அவர்கள் புள்ளிகள் கொண்ட (மான் போன்ற) குதிரைகளை பூட்டியபோது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ మరుత్తుల జన్మను ఎవరు తెలుసుకున్నారు? లేదా పూర్వం మరుత్తుల అనుగ్రహాలలో ఎవరు ఉన్నారు, వారు చుక్కల (జింక వంటి) గుర్రాలను కట్టినప్పుడు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳ ಜನ್ಮವನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಬಲ್ಲರು? ಅಥವಾ ಹಿಂದೆ ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳ ಅನುಗ್ರಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರು ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳ (ಜಿಂಕೆಯಂತಹ) ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೂಡಿದಾಗ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ മരുത്തുക്കളുടെ ജന്മം ആരറിഞ്ഞു? അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മുമ്പ് മരുത്തുക്കളുടെ അനുഗ്രഹങ്ങളിൽ ആരുണ്ടായിരുന്നു, അവർ പുള്ളികളുള്ള (മാൻ പോലെയുള്ള) കുതിരകളെ കെട്ടിയപ്പോൾ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই মরুতদের জন্ম কে জানে? অথবা পূর্বে মরুতদের অনুগ্রহে কে ছিল, যখন তারা চিত্রিত (হরিণের মতো) অশ্বদের যুক্ত করেছিল?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या मरुतांचा जन्म कोणाला माहीत? किंवा पूर्वी मरुतांच्या कृपेत कोण होते, जेव्हा त्यांनी ठिपक्यांचे (हरिणासारखे) घोडे जुंपले?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ મરુતોનો જન્મ કોણે જાણ્યો? અથવા પહેલાં મરુતોની કૃપામાં કોણ હતો, જ્યારે તેમણે ટપકાંવાળા (હરણ જેવા) ઘોડા જોડ્યા?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ? ਜਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਪਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੌਣ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਧੱਬਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ (ਹਿਰਨ ਵਰਗੇ) ਘੋੜੇ ਜੋੜੇ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କର ଜନ୍ମ କିଏ ଜାଣିଲା? କିମ୍ବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କ କୃପାରେ କିଏ ଥିଲା, ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନେ ଦାଗଯୁକ୍ତ (ହରିଣ ପରି) ଘୋଡ଼ା ଯୋଡ଼ିଲେ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ان مروتوں کی پیدائش کسے معلوم ہے؟ یا پہلے مروتوں کی عنایات میں کون تھا، جب انہوں نے چتکبرے (ہرن جیسے) گھوڑے جوتے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Who knows the birth of these Maruts? Or who was formerly in the Maruts' favors, when they yoked their spotted (deer-like) horses?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Quién conoce el nacimiento de estos Marutas? ¿O quién estuvo antes en los favores de los Marutas, cuando uncieron sus caballos moteados (como ciervos)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Qui connaît la naissance de ces Marutas ? Ou qui fut auparavant dans les faveurs des Marutas, lorsqu'ils attelèrent leurs chevaux tachetés (semblables à des cerfs) ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer kennt die Geburt dieser Maruts? Oder wer war einst in den Gunsten der Maruts, als sie ihre gefleckten (hirschartigen) Pferde anschirrten?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece o nascimento destes Maruts? Ou quem esteve antes nos favores dos Maruts, quando atrelaram seus cavalos malhados (semelhantes a cervos)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто знает рождение этих Марутов? Или кто прежде был в милостях Марутов, когда они запрягли своих пёстрых (оленеподобных) коней?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "谁知晓这些玛鲁特的诞生？或者谁曾在玛鲁特的恩惠之中，当他们驾起斑点（如鹿般）的马匹时？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これらのマルутの誕生を誰が知るのか。あるいは、かつてマルутの恩恵の中にいたのは誰か。彼らが斑点のある（鹿のような）馬を繋いだときに。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف ميلاد هؤلاء المارُوتَ؟ أو من كان قبلًا في نِعَمِ المارُوتَ، حين وصلوا خيولهم المنقطة (كالغزلان)؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapakah yang mengetahui kelahiran para Marut ini? Atau siapakah yang dahulu berada dalam anugerah para Marut, ketika mereka memasang kuda-kuda berbintik (seperti rusa)?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ใครรู้กำเนิดของมรุตเหล่านี้ หรือใครเคยอยู่ในความโปรดปรานของมรุตแต่ก่อนนั้น เมื่อพวกเขาเทียมม้าลายจุดดุจกวางของตน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maruts",
    "cosmogony",
    "storm",
    "mystery"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.53.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.53.1/"
}