{
  "id": "rigveda/5.69.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.69.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "5.69.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Mitra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इरा॑वतीर्वरुण धे॒नवो॑ वां॒ मधु॑मद्वां॒ सिन्ध॑वो मित्र दुह्रे ।\nत्रय॑स्तस्थुर्वृष॒भास॑स्तिसृ॒णां धि॒षणा॑नां रेतो॒धा वि द्यु॒मन्तः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "írāvatīr varuṇa dhenávo vām mádhumad vāṃ síndhavo mitra duhre |\ntráyas tasthur vṛṣabhā́sas tisṛṇā́ṃ dhiṣáṇānāṃ retodhā́ ví dyumántaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "irāvatīḥ",
      "meaning": "possessing refreshment, rich in drink (the cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇa",
      "meaning": "O Varuṇa (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenavaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two (genitive/dative of tvám)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhumat",
      "meaning": "sweet, full of honey",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "to you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitra",
      "meaning": "O Mitra (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhre",
      "meaning": "they yield, they milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayaḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthuḥ",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "bulls, virile ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisṛṇām",
      "meaning": "of the three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhiṣaṇānām",
      "meaning": "of the bearers, of the sustaining ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retodhāḥ",
      "meaning": "seed-bearers, bestowers of vigor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyumantaḥ",
      "meaning": "radiant, brilliant",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे वरुण, रसवती गायें तुम दोनों के लिए मधुर रस देती हैं; हे मित्र, नदियाँ तुम्हारे लिए दुहती हैं। तीन वृषभ खड़े हैं, जो तीनों धारक लोकों के बीज-धारक हैं और दीप्तिमान हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வருணனே, பால்தரும் பசுக்கள் உங்களுக்காக இனிய பாலைப் பொழிகின்றன; மித்திரனே, ஆறுகள் உங்களுக்காகப் பால் கறக்கின்றன. வலிமைமிக்க மூன்று காளைகள் நிற்கின்றன; அவை தாங்கும் மூன்று உலகங்களின் விதை தரும் ஒளிமிக்கவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వరుణా, పాలిచ్చే ఆవులు మీ కొరకు తీయని రసాన్ని ఇస్తాయి; మిత్రా, నదులు మీ కోసం పాలు పిండుతాయి. మూడు వృషభాలు నిలిచి ఉన్నాయి; ఇవి మూడు ధారక ప్రదేశాలకు బీజాన్ని ఇచ్చి ప్రకాశిస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವರುಣನೇ, ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವ ಹಸುಗಳು ನಿಮಗಾಗಿ ಸಿಹಿ ರಸವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ; ಮಿತ್ರನೇ, ನದಿಗಳು ನಿಮಗಾಗಿ ಹಾಲು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಮೂರು ವೃಷಭಗಳು ನಿಂತಿವೆ; ಇವು ಧಾರಕ ಲೋಕಗಳ ಬೀಜ ನೀಡುವವು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വരുണാ, പാൽ ചുരത്തുന്ന പശുക്കൾ നിങ്ങൾക്കായി മധുരമുള്ള രസം നൽകുന്നു; മിത്രാ, നദികൾ നിങ്ങൾക്കായി പാൽ ചുരത്തുന്നു. മൂന്ന് വൃഷഭങ്ങൾ നിൽക്കുന്നു; അവ താങ്ങുന്ന മൂന്ന് ലോകങ്ങൾക്ക് ബീജം നൽകുന്നവയും തേജസ്വികളുമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে বরুণ, দুগ্ধবতী গাভীরা তোমাদের জন্য মধুর রস দেয়; হে মিত্র, নদীরা তোমাদের জন্য দুগ্ধ দোহন করে। তিন বৃষ দাঁড়িয়ে আছে, যারা ধারক তিন লোকের বীজদাতা ও দীপ্তিমান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे वरुणा, दूध देणाऱ्या गाई तुमच्यासाठी मधुर रस देतात; हे मित्रा, नद्या तुमच्यासाठी दूध काढतात. तीन वृषभ उभे आहेत; ते धारक लोकांचे बीजदाते आणि तेजस्वी आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે વરુણ, દૂધ આપતી ગાયો તમારા માટે મધુર રસ આપે છે; હે મિત્ર, નદીઓ તમારા માટે દોહે છે. ત્રણ વૃષભો ઊભા છે; તેઓ ધારક લોકોના બીજદાતા અને તેજસ્વી છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਵਰੁਣ, ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਰਸ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਹੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਦੁੱਧ ਚੋਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਤਿੰਨ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਧਾਰਕ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੀਜਦਾਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ବରୁଣ, ଦୁଗ୍ଧବତୀ ଗାଈମାନେ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ମଧୁର ରସ ଦିଅନ୍ତି; ହେ ମିତ୍ର, ନଦୀମାନେ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ଦୁହନ୍ତି। ତିନି ବୃଷଭ ଠିଆ ହୋଇଛନ୍ତି; ସେମାନେ ଧାରକ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କର ବୀଜଦାତା ଓ ଦୀପ୍ତିମନ୍ତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے ورُن، دودھ دینے والی گائیں تمہارے لیے میٹھا رس دیتی ہیں؛ اے مِتر، دریا تمہارے لیے دودھ دوہتے ہیں۔ تین بیل کھڑے ہیں، جو سہارا دینے والے جہانوں کے بیج دینے والے اور روشن ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Varuṇa, the milch cows yield sweet drink for you two; O Mitra, the rivers are milked for you. Three bulls stand firm, seed-bearers of the three sustaining worlds, and they shine brightly.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Varuṇa, las vacas lecheras os dan bebida dulce; oh Mitra, los ríos son ordeñados para vosotros. Tres toros se alzan, portadores de la semilla de los tres mundos que sostienen, y resplandecen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Varuṇa, les vaches laitières vous offrent une boisson douce ; ô Mitra, les rivières sont traites pour vous. Trois taureaux se tiennent debout, porteurs de semence des trois mondes qui soutiennent, et ils brillent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Varuṇa, die milchreichen Kühe spenden für euch beide süßen Trank; o Mitra, die Flüsse werden für dich gemolken. Drei Stiere stehen da, Samenspender der drei tragenden Welten, und sie leuchten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Varuṇa, as vacas leiteiras vos dão bebida doce; ó Mitra, os rios são ordenhados para vós. Três touros se erguem, portadores da semente dos três mundos que sustentam, e resplandecem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Варуна, дойные коровы дают вам сладкий напиток; о Митра, для тебя доятся реки. Три быка стоят, семеносцы трёх держащих миров, и они сияют.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆楼那啊，产乳的母牛为你们二位流出甜美的汁液；弥陀啊，河流为你挤出乳汁。三头公牛屹立，是支撑之三界的播种者，光辉灿烂。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴァルナよ、乳をもたらす雌牛はあなたがたに甘い汁を注ぐ。ミトラよ、川はあなたのために乳を搾られる。三頭の雄牛が立つ。彼らは支える三つの世界の種を授ける者であり、輝いている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الوارونا، تدرّ لكما البقر الحلوب شرابًا عذبًا؛ وأيها الميترا، تُحلب الأنهار لأجلك. ثلاثة ثيران تقف، حاملة البذر للعوالم الثلاثة الحاملة، وهي تتلألأ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Varuṇa, sapi-sapi perah memberi minuman manis untuk kalian berdua; wahai Mitra, sungai-sungai diperah untukmu. Tiga banteng berdiri, pembawa benih bagi tiga dunia penopang, dan mereka bersinar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra-varuna",
    "cows",
    "rain",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 5.69.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/5.69.2/"
}