{
  "id": "rigveda/6.31.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/6.31.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "6.31.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वं कुत्से॑ना॒भि शुष्ण॑मिन्द्रा॒शुषं॑ युध्य॒ कुय॑वं॒ गवि॑ष्टौ ।\nदश॑ प्रपि॒त्वे अध॒ सूर्य॑स्य मुषा॒यश्च॒क्रमवि॑वे॒रपां॑सि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tváṃ kútsenābhí śúṣṇam indrāśúṣaṃ yudhya kúyavaṃ gáviṣṭau |\ndáśa prapitvé ádha sū́ryasya muṣāyáś cakrám áviver ápāṃsi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutsena",
      "meaning": "with Kutsa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣṇam",
      "meaning": "Shushna (the demon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśuṣam",
      "meaning": "the unshining (demon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yudhya",
      "meaning": "fight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuyavam",
      "meaning": "Kuyava (the demon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaviṣṭau",
      "meaning": "in the cow-seeking (battle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daśa",
      "meaning": "smash",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prapitve",
      "meaning": "at the fortress",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryasya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "muṣāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "you guard against (the thief)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakram",
      "meaning": "the wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviveḥ",
      "meaning": "you have stirred up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apāṃsi",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने कुत्स के साथ शुष्ण दानव के विरुद्ध युद्ध किया; हे इन्द्र, अशुष्क कुयव (दानव) से गौ-खोज के युद्ध में लड़ो। प्रपित्व (स्थान) पर दस (दानव) नष्ट करो, और फिर सूर्य के चक्र को तुमने जल-धाराओं में घुमाया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ குத்சனுடன் சுஷ்ணனுக்கு எதிராகப் போரிட்டாய்; இந்திரா, ஒளியற்ற குயவனுடன் பசுக்களைத் தேடும் போரில் போரிடு. பிரபித்வில் பத்து அசுரர்களை அழி; பின்னர் சூரியனின் சக்கரத்தை நீ கிளறினாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవు కుత్సునితో కలిసి శుష్ణునిపై యుద్ధం చేశావు; ఇంద్రా, అశుష్కుడైన కుయవునితో గోవులను వెతికే యుద్ధంలో పోరాడు. ప్రపిత్వ స్థానంలో పది మందిని చంపు; తరువాత సూర్యుని చక్రాన్ని నీవు కదిలించావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು ಕುತ್ಸನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಶುಷ್ಣನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡಿದೆ; ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಅಶುಷ್ಕ ಕುಯವನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುವ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋರಾಡು. ಪ್ರಪಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತು ರಾಕ್ಷಸರನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲು; ಆಮೇಲೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ನೀನು ಕದಡಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ കുത്സനോടൊപ്പം ശുഷ്ണനെതിരെ യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തു; ഇന്ദ്രാ, പ്രകാശമില്ലാത്ത കുയവനോടൊപ്പം പശുക്കളെ തേടുന്ന യുദ്ധത്തിൽ പോരാടുക. പ്രപിത്വത്തിൽ പത്തു പേരെ നശിപ്പിക്കുക; പിന്നെ സൂര്യചക്രം നീ ഇളക്കി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি কুৎসের সঙ্গে শুষ্ণের বিরুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ করেছ; হে ইন্দ্র, অশুষ্ক কুয়বের সঙ্গে গোধনের সন্ধানের যুদ্ধে লড়ো। প্রপিত্বে দশজনকে বিনাশ করো; তারপর সূর্যের চক্র তুমি ঘুরিয়েছিলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू कुत्साबरोबर शुष्णाविरुद्ध लढलास; हे इंद्रा, अशुष्क कुयवाबरोबर गायी शोधण्याच्या युद्धात लढ. प्रपित्वावर दहा जणांना नष्ट कर; मग सूर्याचे चक्र तू फिरवलेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેં કુત્સ સાથે શુષ્ણ સામે યુદ્ધ કર્યું; હે ઇન્દ્ર, અશુષ્ક કુયવ સામે ગાયો શોધવાના યુદ્ધમાં લડ. પ્રપિત્વ પર દસને નાશ કર; પછી સૂર્યનું ચક્ર તેં હલાવ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਕੁਤਸ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਿਆ; ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਅਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ ਕੁਯਵ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਲੱਭਣ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜ। ਪ੍ਰਪਿਤਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰ; ਫਿਰ ਸੂਰਜ ਦਾ ਚੱਕਰ ਤੂੰ ਘੁਮਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ କୁତ୍ସ ସହିତ ଶୁଷ୍ଣ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କଲ; ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଅଶୁଷ୍କ କୁୟବ ସହିତ ଗାଈ ଖୋଜା ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଲଢ଼। ପ୍ରପିତ୍ୱରେ ଦଶଜଣଙ୍କୁ ବିନାଶ କର; ତା'ପରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଚକ୍ର ତୁମେ ଘୂରାଇଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو کُتس کے ساتھ شُشن کے خلاف لڑا؛ اے اندر، بے چمک کُیو کے ساتھ گایوں کی تلاش کی جنگ میں لڑ۔ پرپتوا پر دس کو ہلاک کر؛ پھر تُو نے سورج کا پہیہ گھمایا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You fought with Kutsa against Shushna; O Indra, fight against the unshining Kuyava in the battle for the cows. Smash the ten at the fortress of Prapitva; then you set the wheel of the sun turning.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tú luchaste con Kutsa contra Shushna; oh Indra, combate contra el oscuro Kuyava en la batalla por las vacas. Aplasta a los diez en la fortaleza de Prapitva; luego hiciste girar la rueda del sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu as combattu avec Kutsa contre Shushna ; ô Indra, combats contre le sombre Kuyava dans la bataille pour les vaches. Écrase les dix à la forteresse de Prapitva ; puis tu as fait tourner la roue du soleil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du kämpftest mit Kutsa gegen Shushna; o Indra, kämpfe gegen den unscheinbaren Kuyava in der Schlacht um die Kühe. Zerschmettere die Zehn an der Festung Prapitva; dann ließest du das Rad der Sonne kreisen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Lutaste com Kutsa contra Shushna; ó Indra, combate o obscuro Kuyava na batalha pelas vacas. Esmaga os dez na fortaleza de Prapitva; depois fizeste girar a roda do sol.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты сражался вместе с Кутсой против Шушны; о Индра, сразись с неблестящим Куявой в битве за коров. Раздроби десятерых в крепости Прапитва; затем ты заставил колесо солнца вращаться.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你与库特萨一同对抗守护者舒什那；因陀罗啊，在争夺牛群的战斗中，与不发光的库雅瓦作战。在普拉皮特瓦城堡中击碎十者；然后你使太阳之轮转动。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "あなたはクツァと共にシュシュナと戦った。インドラよ、牛を求める戦いで、輝かないクヤヴァと戦え。プラピトヴァの砦で十を打ち砕け。そして太陽の車輪を回したのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قاتلتَ مع كوتسا ضد شوشنا؛ يا إندرا، قاتل الكويافا المظلم في معركة طلب الأبقار. حطّم العشرة في حصن براپيتفا؛ ثم أدرتَ عجلة الشمس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau berperang bersama Kutsa melawan Shushna; wahai Indra, bertempurlah melawan Kuyava yang tak bercahaya dalam pertempuran mencari sapi. Hancurkan sepuluh di benteng Prapitva; lalu engkau memutar roda matahari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านได้ต่อสู้กับกุตสะเพื่อปราบศุษณะ อินทร์เอ๋ย จงรบกับกุยวะผู้ไม่รุ่งเรือง ในการศึกเพื่อแย่งชิงฝูงโค ท่านได้ทำลายเมืองทั้งสิบที่ปรปิตวะ แล้วจึงทำให้จักรของพระอาทิตย์หมุนไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "battle",
    "sun",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 6.31.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/6.31.3/"
}