{
  "id": "rigveda/6.45.31",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/6.45.31/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "6.45.31",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अधि॑ बृ॒बुः प॑णी॒नां वर्षि॑ष्ठे मू॒र्धन्न॑स्थात् ।\nउ॒रुः कक्षो॒ न गा॒ङ्ग्यः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ádhi bṛbúḥ paṇīnā́ṃ várṣiṣṭhe mūrdhánn asthāt |\nurúḥ kákṣo ná gāṅgyáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon, over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛbuḥ",
      "meaning": "Bṛbu (a figure of might, here the subject)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paṇīnām",
      "meaning": "of the Paṇis (rival hoarders of cattle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṣiṣṭhe",
      "meaning": "on the highest, most lofty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhan",
      "meaning": "on the head, on the summit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthāt",
      "meaning": "stood, took his stand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uruḥ",
      "meaning": "wide, broad",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "flank, side (of a hill or ground)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāṅgyaḥ",
      "meaning": "belonging to the Gaṅgā region, of the Gāṅgya kind",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "बृबु पणियों की सबसे ऊँची चोटी पर खड़ा हुआ, जैसे गांग्य लोगों का विशाल ढलान हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிருபு பணிகளின் மிக உயர்ந்த உச்சியின்மேல் நின்றான், கங்கைக் கரையின் பரந்த சரிவைப்போல்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బృబు పణులలో అత్యంత ఎత్తైన శిఖరంపై నిలబడ్డాడు, గాంగ్య ప్రదేశపు విశాలమైన వాలులా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬೃಬು ಪಣಿಗಳ ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ಶಿಖರದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿಂತನು, ಗಾಂಗ್ಯರ ವಿಶಾಲ ಇಳಿಜಾರಿನಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബൃബു പണികളുടെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന മൂർദ്ധാവിൽ നിന്നു, ഗാംഗ്യരുടെ വിശാലമായ ചെരിവുപോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃবু পণিদের সর্বোচ্চ শিখরের উপর দাঁড়ালেন, গাঙ্গ্যদের বিস্তীর্ণ ঢালের মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "बृबू पणींच्या सर्वात उंच शिखरावर उभा राहिला, गांग्यांच्या विस्तीर्ण उतारासारखा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બૃબુ પણિઓના સૌથી ઊંચા શિખર પર ઊભો રહ્યો, ગાંગ્યોના વિશાળ ઢાળની જેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬ੍ਰਬੁ ਪਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਚੀ ਚੋਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਗਾਂਗਯਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਢਲਾਣ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବୃବୁ ପଣିମାନଙ୍କ ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ଶିଖର ଉପରେ ଠିଆ ହେଲେ, ଗାଙ୍ଗ୍ୟଙ୍କ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଢାଲ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بৃبু پنیوں کی سب سے بلند چوٹی پر کھڑا ہوا، گانگیہ کی وسیع ڈھلان کی مانند۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Bṛbu stood upon the highest peak of the Paṇis, like the broad slope of the Gāṅgya lands.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Bṛbu se alzó sobre la cima más alta de los Paṇis, como la vasta ladera de los Gāṅgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Bṛbu se dressa au sommet le plus haut des Paṇis, comme le large versant des Gāṅgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Bṛbu stand auf dem höchsten Gipfel der Paṇis, wie der weite Hang der Gāṅgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Bṛbu ergueu-se no cume mais alto dos Paṇis, como a vasta encosta dos Gāṅgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бṛбу встал на высочайшей вершине паней, как широкий склон гангьев.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "布噜布站在帕尼人最高的山巅之上，如同伽纳亚人宽广的山坡。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ブルブはパニの最も高い頂に立った、ガーンギヤの広い斜面のように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وقف بṛbu على أعلى قمة للبانيين، كالمنحدر الواسع لأرض الغانغيا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bṛbu berdiri di puncak tertinggi para Paṇi, seperti lereng luas milik orang Gāṅgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พฤพุยืนอยู่บนยอดสูงสุดของปณี เหมือนลาดกว้างของดินแดนคังคยะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmic-power",
    "mountains",
    "strength"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 6.45.31. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/6.45.31/"
}