{
  "id": "rigveda/7.103.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.103.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.103.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Frogs",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दे॒वहि॑तिं जुगुपुर्द्वाद॒शस्य॑ ऋ॒तुं नरो॒ न प्र मि॑नन्त्ये॒ते ।\nसं॒व॒त्स॒रे प्रा॒वृष्याग॑तायां त॒प्ता घ॒र्मा अ॑श्नुवते विस॒र्गम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "deváhitiṃ jugupur dvādaśásya ṛtúṃ náro ná prá minanty eté |\nsaṃvatsaré prāvŕ̥ṣy ā́gatāyāṃ taptā́ gharmā́ aśnuvate visargám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "devahitim",
      "meaning": "divine order (inner purpose of the gods)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugupuḥ",
      "meaning": "guarded, protected",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvādaśasya",
      "meaning": "of the twelve (months)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtum",
      "meaning": "season, period",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naraḥ",
      "meaning": "men, people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as if, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, onward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "minanti",
      "meaning": "they impel, they go forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsare",
      "meaning": "in the year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāvṛṣi",
      "meaning": "in the rainy season",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgatāyām",
      "meaning": "having arrived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taptāḥ",
      "meaning": "heated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gharmāḥ",
      "meaning": "heat-offerings (gharma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnuvate",
      "meaning": "they attain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visargam",
      "meaning": "release, outflow",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "देवों के निश्चित विधान को उन्होंने सुरक्षित रखा, बारह मास की ऋतु को; मनुष्यों की तरह ये (मेंढक) आगे बढ़ते हैं। वर्ष में, वर्षा ऋतु के आने पर, तपे हुए गर्म-यज्ञ अपने विसर्ग तक पहुँचते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவர்களின் நியமத்தை அவர்கள் காத்தனர், பன்னிரண்டு மாதங்களின் பருவத்தை; மனிதர்கள் போல இவர்கள் முன்னோக்கிச் செல்கின்றனர். வருடத்தில், மழைக்காலம் வந்ததும், சுட்டெரிக்கும் கர்மங்கள் முடிவை அடைகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవతల నియమాన్ని వారు రక్షించారు, పన్నెండు మాసాల ఋతువును; మనుషుల వలె ఇవి ముందుకు సాగుతాయి. సంవత్సరంలో వర్షఋతువు వచ్చినప్పుడు, తపించిన ఘర్మ యాగాలు తమ పరిసమాప్తికి చేరుకుంటాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವತೆಗಳ ನಿಯಮವನ್ನು ಅವರು ಕಾಪಾಡಿದರು, ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ತಿಂಗಳ ಋತುವನ್ನು; ಮನುಷ್ಯರಂತೆ ಇವು ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಳೆಗಾಲ ಬಂದಾಗ, ತಪ್ತವಾದ ಘರ್ಮ ಯಾಗಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿಸರ್ಗವನ್ನು ತಲುಪುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവന്മാരുടെ നിയമത്തെ അവർ സംരക്ഷിച്ചു, പന്ത്രണ്ട് മാസങ്ങളുടെ ഋതുവിനെ; മനുഷ്യരെപ്പോലെ ഇവ മുന്നോട്ടു പോകുന്നു. സംവത്സരത്തിൽ മഴക്കാലം വന്നെത്തുമ്പോൾ, തപിച്ച ഘർമയാഗങ്ങൾ വിസർഗത്തിൽ എത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেবতাদের বিধান তাঁরা রক্ষা করেছিলেন, বারো মাসের ঋতু; মানুষের মতো এরা এগিয়ে যায়। বছরে বর্ষা এলে, উত্তপ্ত ঘর্ম-যজ্ঞগুলি বিসর্গে পৌঁছায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देवांचे विधान त्यांनी जपले, बारा महिन्यांचा ऋतू; माणसांप्रमाणे हे पुढे जातात. वर्षात पावसाळा आल्यावर तापलेले घर्म-यज्ञ विसर्गाला पोहोचतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેવોનો નિયમ તેમણે સાચવ્યો, બાર માસની ઋતુ; મનુષ્યોની જેમ આ આગળ વધે છે. વર્ષમાં વર્ષાઋતુ આવે ત્યારે તપ્ત ઘર્મ યજ્ઞો વિસર્ગ સુધી પહોંચે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ, ਬਾਰਾਂ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਰੁੱਤ; ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਹ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਸਾਤ ਰੁੱਤ ਆਉਣ ਤੇ, ਤਪੇ ਹੋਏ ਘਰਮ ਯਗ ਵਿਸਰਗ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ବିଧାନ ସେମାନେ ରକ୍ଷା କଲେ, ବାର ମାସର ଋତୁ; ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପରି ଏମାନେ ଆଗକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି। ବର୍ଷରେ ବର୍ଷା ଋତୁ ଆସିଲେ, ତପ୍ତ ଘର୍ମ ଯଜ୍ଞ ବିସର୍ଗରେ ପହଞ୍ଚେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے دیوتاؤں کے قانون کی حفاظت کی، بارہ مہینوں کی رُت؛ انسانوں کی طرح یہ آگے بڑھتے ہیں۔ سال میں جب برسات کی رُت آتی ہے، تو تپے ہوئے گھرم یज्ञ اپنے وِسرگ تک پہنچتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They guarded the divine ordinance, the season of the twelve months; like men they press forward. In the year, when the rainy season has come, the heated gharma rites reach their outpouring.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Guardaron el designio de los dioses, la estación de los doce meses; como hombres avanzan. En el año, cuando llega la estación de las lluvias, los ritos gharma calentados alcanzan su derrame.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils ont gardé l'ordonnance des dieux, la saison des douze mois ; comme des hommes ils s'avancent. Dans l'année, quand la saison des pluies est venue, les rites gharma échauffés atteignent leur écoulement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie haben die göttliche Ordnung bewahrt, die Jahreszeit der zwölf Monate; wie Menschen schreiten sie voran. Im Jahr, wenn die Regenzeit gekommen ist, erreichen die erhitzten Gharma-Riten ihren Ausfluss.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Guardaram a ordenação dos deuses, a estação dos doze meses; como homens avançam. No ano, quando chegou a estação das chuvas, os ritos gharma aquecidos alcançam seu derramamento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они сохранили божественный порядок, сезон двенадцати месяцев; как люди, они движутся вперёд. В году, когда пришёл сезон дождей, разогретые обряды гхармы достигают своего излияния.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们守护着诸神的律令，即十二月的时节；如人一般前行。年中雨季来临之时，被炙热的热祭便抵达其倾泻之处。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らは神々の定めを守り、十二か月の季節を保つ。人間のように彼らは進む。年の中で雨季が来ると、熱せられたガルマの祭儀はその流出に達する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حفظوا نظام الآلهة، فصل الاثني عشر شهرًا؛ ومثل البشر يتقدمون. وفي السنة، حين يحلّ موسم المطر، تبلغ طقوس الغرما المحمّاة مصبّها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka menjaga tata ilahi, musim dua belas bulan; seperti manusia mereka maju. Dalam setahun, ketika musim hujan tiba, persembahan gharma yang panas mencapai tumpahannya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาพิทักษ์ระเบียบที่เทวดาปรารถนา คือฤดูกาลแห่งสิบสองเดือน พวกเขาก้าวไปข้างหน้าเหมือนมนุษย์ ในปี เมื่อฤดูมรสุมมาถึงแล้ว พิธีฆรมะที่ร้อนก็ไปถึงการหลั่งไหลของตน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "frogs",
    "seasons",
    "year",
    "ritual"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.103.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.103.9/"
}