{
  "id": "rigveda/7.104.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.104.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.104.12",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra, Soma and Other Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सु॒वि॒ज्ञा॒नं चि॑कि॒तुषे॒ जना॑य॒ सच्चास॑च्च॒ वच॑सी पस्पृधाते ।\nतयो॒र्यत्स॒त्यं य॑त॒रदृजी॑य॒स्तदित्सोमो॑ऽवति॒ हन्त्यास॑त् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "suvijñānáṃ cikitúṣe jánāya sác cā́sac ca vácasī paspṛdhāte |\ntáyor yát satyáṃ yatarád ŕ̥jīyas tád ít sómo'vati hánty ā́sat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "suvijñānam",
      "meaning": "clear knowledge, good understanding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikituṣe",
      "meaning": "to the one who knows, to the discerning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāya",
      "meaning": "to the man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being, the existent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsat",
      "meaning": "non-being, the non-existent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacasī",
      "meaning": "two words, two speeches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paspṛdhāte",
      "meaning": "contend, strive against each other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tayoḥ",
      "meaning": "of those two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "true",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatarat",
      "meaning": "whichever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛjīyaḥ",
      "meaning": "more straight, more upright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaḥ",
      "meaning": "Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avati",
      "meaning": "protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanti",
      "meaning": "strikes, slays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsat",
      "meaning": "non-being",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो ज्ञाता मनुष्य के लिए सुविज्ञान है, वे दो वाणियाँ — सत् और असत् — परस्पर होड़ करती हैं। उन दोनों में जो सत्य है, जो अधिक ऋजु है, उसकी ही सोम रक्षा करता है, और असत् को नष्ट करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறிவுடையவனுக்கு நல்லறிவு உண்டு; இரு சொற்கள், உள்ளது (சத்) மற்றும் இல்லாதது (அசத்), போட்டியிடுகின்றன. அவ்விரண்டில் எது உண்மையானதோ, எது மிக நேர்மையானதோ, அதையே சோமன் காக்கிறான்; இல்லாததை அழிக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తెలిసినవాడికి సుజ్ఞానం ఉంది; రెండు మాటలు, సత్ మరియు అసత్, పోటీ పడుతున్నాయి. వాటిలో ఏది సత్యమో, ఏది మరింత ఋజువో, దాన్నే సోముడు రక్షిస్తాడు; అసత్‌ను నాశనం చేస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿಳಿದವನಿಗೆ ಸುವಿಜ್ಞಾನವಿದೆ; ಎರಡು ಮಾತುಗಳು, ಸತ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅಸತ್, ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದು ಸತ್ಯವೋ, ಯಾವುದು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಋಜುವೋ ಅದನ್ನೇ ಸೋಮನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅಸತ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അറിവുള്ളവനു നല്ല അറിവുണ്ട്; രണ്ടു വാക്കുകൾ, സത്തും അസത്തും, മത്സരിക്കുന്നു. അവയിൽ ഏതാണ് സത്യം, ഏതാണ് കൂടുതൽ ഋജുവായത്, അതിനെ സോമൻ സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നു; അസത്തിനെ സംഹരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জ্ঞানীর জন্য সুবিজ্ঞান আছে; দুটি বাণী, সৎ ও অসৎ, পরস্পর প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করে। ওই দুইয়ের মধ্যে যেটি সত্য, যেটি অধিক ঋজু, সোম তাকেই রক্ষা করেন এবং অসৎকে হত্যা করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जाणत्या माणसासाठी सुविज्ञान आहे; दोन वाणी, सत् आणि असत्, परस्पर स्पर्धा करतात. त्यांपैकी जे सत्य, जे अधिक ऋजू आहे, त्याचेच सोम रक्षण करतो, आणि असत्याचा नाश करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જાણનારને સુવિજ્ઞાન છે; બે વાણીઓ, સત્ અને અસત્, સ્પર્ધા કરે છે. તેમાંથી જે સત્ય, જે વધુ ઋજુ છે, તેનું જ સોમ રક્ષણ કરે છે, અને અસત્ને હણે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਹੈ; ਦੋ ਬੋਲ, ਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਸਤ, ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜੋ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਦੀ ਸੋਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਸਤ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ପାଇଁ ସୁବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଅଛି; ଦୁଇ ବାଣୀ, ସତ୍ ଓ ଅସତ୍, ପରସ୍ପର ସ୍ପର୍ଦ୍ଧା କରନ୍ତି। ସେଥିମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଯାହା ସତ୍ୟ, ଯାହା ଅଧିକ ଋଜୁ, ସେହିକୁ ସୋମ ରକ୍ଷା କରନ୍ତି, ଏବଂ ଅସତ୍‌କୁ ବଧ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جاننے والے کے لیے سُوِجنان ہے؛ دو کلام، سَت اور اسَت، آپس میں مقابلہ کرتے ہیں۔ ان میں سے جو سچ ہے، جو زیادہ سیدھا ہے، اسی کی سوم حفاظت کرتا ہے، اور اسَت کو مارتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For the one who understands there is good knowledge; two words, being and non-being, contend with each other. Of those two, whichever is true, whichever is more straight, that Soma indeed protects, and strikes down the non-being.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para quien conoce hay un buen saber; dos palabras, el ser y el no ser, contienden entre sí. De esas dos, la que es verdadera, la que es más recta, esa en verdad protege Soma, y el no ser lo abate.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour celui qui sait, il y a un bon savoir ; deux paroles, l'être et le non-être, se disputent. De ces deux, celle qui est vraie, celle qui est la plus droite, celle-là Soma la protège, et il frappe le non-être.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dem Wissenden ist gutes Wissen; zwei Worte, das Seiende und das Nichtseiende, wetteifern miteinander. Von diesen beiden, welches das Wahre ist, welches das Geradere, das schützt Soma gewiss, und das Nichtseiende schlägt er nieder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para o que conhece há bom saber; duas palavras, o ser e o não-ser, disputam entre si. Dessas duas, a que é verdadeira, a que é mais reta, essa Soma em verdade protege, e o não-ser ele abate.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для знающего есть благое знание; два слова, сущее и не-сущее, спорят друг с другом. Из этих двух — что истинно, что прямее, то Сома и охраняет, а не-сущее поражает.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "对智者而言有善知；有与非有两个言辞相互争竞。二者之中，何者为真，何者更为正直，苏摩便保护那个，并击杀非有。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "知る人には善き知がある。有と非有という二つの言葉が互いに争う。その二つのうち、真実であり、より正直なものを、ソーマはまさに守り、非有を打ち倒す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "للعارف معرفة حسنة؛ كلمتان، الوجود وعدم الوجود، تتنازعان. فأيّهما كان حقا، وأيّهما كان أكثر استقامة، فذلك يحفظه سوما، ويضرب العدم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi yang berpengetahuan ada pengetahuan yang baik; dua kata, yang ada dan yang tidak ada, saling bersaing. Dari keduanya, yang benar, yang lebih lurus, itulah yang sungguh dilindungi Soma, dan yang tidak ada ia hantam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สำหรับผู้ที่เข้าใจ มีความรู้อันดี ถ้อยคำสองอย่าง คือความมีและความไม่มี ต่างแข่งขันกัน ในสองสิ่งนั้น สิ่งใดที่เป็นความจริง สิ่งใดที่ตรงกว่า โสมย่อมคุ้มครองสิ่งนั้น และทำลายความไม่มี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "speech",
    "truth",
    "soma",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.104.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.104.12/"
}