{
  "id": "rigveda/7.18.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.18.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.18.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ई॒युर्गावो॒ न यव॑सा॒दगो॑पा यथाकृ॒तम॒भि मि॒त्रं चि॒तासः॑ ।\nपृश्नि॑गावः॒ पृश्नि॑निप्रेषितासः श्रु॒ष्टिं च॑क्रुर्नि॒युतो॒ रन्त॑यश्च ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "īyúr gā́vo ná yávasād ágopā yathākṛtám abhí mitráṃ citā́saḥ |\npŕ̥śnigāvaḥ pŕ̥śninipreṣitāsaḥ śruṣṭíṃ cakrur niyúto rántayaś ca ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "īyuḥ",
      "meaning": "went, came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows, cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavasāt",
      "meaning": "from pasture, from grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agopāḥ",
      "meaning": "without herdsmen, unguarded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathākṛtam",
      "meaning": "according to what was done, as done",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitram",
      "meaning": "the friend, the ally",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "aware, perceiving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśnigāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "speckled-cowed ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśninipreṣitāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "sent forth with speckled cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śruṣṭim",
      "meaning": "the cry, the roar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakruḥ",
      "meaning": "made, produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the reins, the fleet horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rantayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the swift ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गौएँ जैसे चरागाह से बिना रखवाले के आती हैं, वैसे ही वे जैसा किया गया था उसके अनुसार मित्र की ओर सजग होकर आईं। चितकबरी गायों वाले, चितकबरी गायों के साथ भेजे गए लोगों ने गर्जना की, और वेगवान घोड़ों ने भी ऐसा ही किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பசுக்கள் புல்வெளியிலிருந்து மேய்ப்பவர் இல்லாமல் வருவது போல, செய்யப்பட்டபடி நண்பனை நோக்கி அறிந்தபடி அவை வந்தன. புள்ளிப் பசுக்களுடன் அனுப்பப்பட்டவர்கள் முழக்கம் செய்தனர்; விரைவான குதிரைகளும் அவ்வாறே செய்தன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆవులు మేత నుండి కాపరి లేకుండా వచ్చినట్లు, చేసినట్లుగా మిత్రుని వైపు తెలివిగా వచ్చాయి. మచ్చల ఆవులతో పంపబడినవారు గర్జించారు; వేగమైన గుర్రాలు కూడా అలాగే చేశాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಸುಗಳು ಮೇವಿನ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲಿನಿಂದ ಕುರುಬನಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಬಂದಂತೆ, ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ ಮಿತ್ರನ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಅರಿವಿನಿಂದ ಅವು ಬಂದವು. ಚುಕ್ಕೆಗಳ ಹಸುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವರು ಗರ್ಜಿಸಿದರು; ವೇಗದ ಕುದುರೆಗಳೂ ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಮಾಡಿದವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പശുക്കൾ മേച്ചിൽപ്പുറത്തുനിന്ന് ഇടയനില്ലാതെ വരുന്നതുപോലെ, ചെയ്തതിനനുസരിച്ച് സുഹൃത്തിനെ ലക്ഷ്യമാക്കി അവർ ബോധത്തോടെ വന്നു. പുള്ളിപ്പശുക്കളോടൊപ്പം അയക്കപ്പെട്ടവർ ഗർജിച്ചു; വേഗമുള്ള കുതിരകളും അതുപോലെ ചെയ്തു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গরুরা যেমন রাখাল ছাড়াই চারণভূমি থেকে আসে, তেমনি যা করা হয়েছিল সে অনুসারে বন্ধুর দিকে সচেতনভাবে তারা এল। চিত্রিত গাভীসহ প্রেরিতেরা গর্জন করল; দ্রুতগামী ঘোড়ারাও তেমনই করল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गायी कुरणाशिवाय चराऊ कुरणातून येतात तसे, केलेल्या कृतीनुसार मित्राकडे जाणीवपूर्वक त्या आल्या. ठिपक्यांच्या गाईंसह पाठवलेले लोक गर्जले; वेगवान घोड्यांनीही तसेच केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગાયો ગોચરમાંથી રખેવાળ વિના આવે તેમ, કરાયેલા પ્રમાણે તેઓ મિત્ર તરફ સભાનપણે આવી. ટપકાંવાળી ગાયો સાથે મોકલાયેલા લોકોએ ગર્જના કરી; વેગવાન ઘોડાઓએ પણ એવું જ કર્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਗਊਆਂ ਚਰਾਗਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚਰਵਾਹੇ ਦੇ ਆਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੀਤੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਹ ਮਿੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਸੁਚੇਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਆਈਆਂ। ਚਿਤਕਬਰੀਆਂ ਗਊਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭੇਜੇ ਗਏ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਰਜ ਕੀਤੀ; ਤੇਜ਼ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗାଈମାନେ ଚରାଚର ଠାରୁ ରାଖାଳ ବିନା ଆସନ୍ତି ପରି, କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଅନୁସାରେ ସେମାନେ ସଚେତନ ଭାବେ ମିତ୍ରଙ୍କ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଆସିଲେ। ଚିତ୍ରିତ ଗାଈ ସହିତ ପଠାଯାଇଥିବା ଲୋକମାନେ ଗର୍ଜନ କଲେ; ଦ୍ରୁତ ଘୋଡ଼ାମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେପରି କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے گائیں چراگاہ سے بغیر چرواہے کے آتی ہیں، ویسے ہی وہ کیے ہوئے کے مطابق دوست کی طرف ہوشیاری سے آئیں۔ چتکبری گایوں کے ساتھ بھیجے گئے گرجے؛ تیز گھوڑے بھی ایسا ہی کرتے رہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As cows come from the pasture without a herdsman, so, as was done, they came aware toward the friend. Those sent forth with speckled cows roared, and the swift horses did likewise.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como las vacas llegan del pasto sin pastor, así, según lo hecho, vinieron conscientes hacia el amigo. Los enviados con vacas moteadas rugieron, y los caballos veloces hicieron lo mismo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme les vaches reviennent du pâturage sans gardien, ainsi, selon ce qui avait été fait, elles vinrent conscientes vers l'ami. Ceux envoyés avec les vaches tachetées rugirent, et les chevaux rapides firent de même.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie Kühe von der Weide ohne Hirten kommen, so kamen sie, wie es geschehen war, bewusst zum Freund. Die mit den gefleckten Kühen Ausgesandten brüllten, und die schnellen Pferde taten ebenso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como as vacas vêm do pasto sem pastor, assim, conforme o feito, vieram conscientes em direção ao amigo. Os enviados com as vacas malhadas rugiram, e os cavalos velozes fizeram o mesmo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как коровы приходят с пастбища без пастуха, так, как было сделано, они пришли сознательно к другу. Посланные с пятнистыми коровами взревели, и быстрые кони сделали то же.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同牛群离开牧场而无牧人，它们依照所做之事，有意识地朝向朋友而来。与斑点牛一同被派遣者吼叫，迅捷的马也是如此。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牛が牧者なしで牧草地から来るように、なされたとおりに、彼らは友に向かって意識をもって来た。斑点の牛とともに送られた者たちは吠え、速い馬も同じようにした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تأتي الأبقار من المرعى بلا راعٍ، هكذا، كما صُنع، جاؤوا واعين نحو الصديق. أولئك المرسلون مع الأبقار المنقطة زأروا، وفعلت الخيول السريعة مثل ذلك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti sapi datang dari padang rumput tanpa penggembala, demikian pula, sebagaimana telah dilakukan, mereka datang dengan sadar menuju sahabat. Mereka yang dikirim bersama sapi berbintik meraung, dan kuda-kuda yang cepat pun berbuat demikian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ฝูงโคมาถึงทุ่งหญ้าโดยไม่มีคนเลี้ยง ดุจได้กระทำไว้ดังนั้น พวกเขามาหามิตรด้วยความรู้สึกตระหนัก บรรดาผู้ถูกส่งไปพร้อมฝูงโคจุดด่าง คำรามขึ้น และม้าเร็วก็ทำเช่นเดียวกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cows",
    "battle",
    "tṛtsu"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.18.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.18.10/"
}