{
  "id": "rigveda/7.18.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.18.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.18.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दु॒रा॒ध्यो॑ अदि॑तिं स्रे॒वय॑न्तो अचे॒तसो॒ वि ज॑गृभ्रे॒ परु॑ष्णीम् ।\nम॒ह्नावि॑व्यक्पृथि॒वीं पत्य॑मानः प॒शुष्क॒विर॑शय॒च्चाय॑मानः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "durādhyò áditiṃ sreváyanto acetáso ví jagṛbhre páruṣṇīm |\nmahnā́vivyak pṛthivī́m pátyamānaḥ paśúṣ kavír aśayac cā́yamānaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "durādhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "hard to approach, difficult to win over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aditim",
      "meaning": "the boundless Aditi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "srevayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "seeking favor, desiring to honor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acetasaḥ",
      "meaning": "unwise, without understanding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, asunder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagṛbhre",
      "meaning": "they seized, they took hold of",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruṣṇīm",
      "meaning": "the tawny-hued (dawn or earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahnā",
      "meaning": "by greatness, by might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avivyak",
      "meaning": "spread out, extended",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivīm",
      "meaning": "the broad earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patyamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "encompassing, ruling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśuḥ",
      "meaning": "like cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaviḥ",
      "meaning": "the seer, the wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśayat",
      "meaning": "lay down, rested",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāyamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, moving",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कठिन और दुर्बोध जनों ने अदिति को वश में करने की इच्छा से, अविवेकी होकर पारुष्णी को पकड़ा। महिमा से उसने विशाल पृथ्वी को फैलाया; पशु की भाँति स्वामी कवि ने चमकते हुए विश्राम किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கடினமான, அறிவற்றவர்கள் அதிதியை வசப்படுத்த விரும்பி பாருஷ்ணியைப் பற்றினர். மகிமையால் அவன் பரந்த பூமியை விரித்தான்; பசுவைப் போல ஒளிவிட்டு கவி ஓய்வெடுத்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కఠినులు, అవివేకులు అదితిని వశపరచుకోవాలని కోరి పారుష్ణిని పట్టుకున్నారు. మహిమతో అతడు విశాల భూమిని విస్తరించాడు; పశువులా మెరుస్తూ కవి విశ్రమించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಠಿಣರೂ ಅವಿವೇಕಿಗಳೂ ಆದವರು ಅದಿತಿಯನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಬಯಸಿ ಪಾರುಷ್ಣಿಯನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದರು. ಮಹಿಮೆಯಿಂದ ಅವನು ವಿಶಾಲ ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದನು; ಪಶುವಿನಂತೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾ ಕವಿ ವಿಶ್ರಮಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കഠിനരും വിവേകമില്ലാത്തവരുമായവർ അദിതിയെ കീഴ്പ്പെടുത്താൻ ആഗ്രഹിച്ച് പാരുഷ്ണിയെ പിടികൂടി. മഹത്ത്വത്താൽ അവൻ വിശാലമായ ഭൂമിയെ വിസ്തരിച്ചു; പശുവിനെപ്പോലെ തിളങ്ങിക്കൊണ്ട് കവി വിശ്രമിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দুর্ভেদ্য ও অবিবেচক মানুষেরা অদিতিকে বশ করার ইচ্ছায় পারুষ্ণীকে ধরল। মহিমায় তিনি বিস্তীর্ণ পৃথিবীকে ছড়িয়ে দিলেন; পশুর মতো উজ্জ্বল হয়ে কবি বিশ্রাম নিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कठीण आणि अविवेकी लोकांनी अदितीला वश करण्याच्या इच्छेने पारुष्णीला धरले. महिमेने त्याने विशाल पृथ्वी पसरवली; पशूप्रमाणे तेजस्वी होऊन कवी विसावला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કઠિન અને અવિવેકી લોકોએ અદિતિને વશ કરવા ઇચ્છીને પારુષ્ણીને પકડી. મહિમાથી તેણે વિશાળ પૃથ્વીને વિસ્તારી; પશુની જેમ ચમકતા કવિ વિશ્રામ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਠਿਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਣਸਮਝ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਦਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਸ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਨਾਲ ਪਾਰੁਸ਼ਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਿਆ। ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਧਰਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਫੈਲਾਇਆ; ਪਸ਼ੂ ਵਾਂਗ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਕਵੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਰਾਮ ਕਰ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କଠିନ ଓ ଅବିବେଚକ ଲୋକମାନେ ଅଦିତିଙ୍କୁ ବଶ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରି ପାରୁଷ୍ଣୀକୁ ଧରିଲେ। ମହିମାରେ ସେ ବିଶାଳ ପୃଥିବୀକୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ; ପଶୁ ପରି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ହୋଇ କବି ବିଶ୍ରାମ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سخت اور بے عقل لوگوں نے ادِتی کو قابو میں کرنے کی خواہش سے پاروشنی کو تھاما۔ عظمت سے اُس نے وسیع زمین کو پھیلایا؛ مویشی کی مانند چمکتے ہوئے کوی نے آرام کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The hard-to-win and unwise ones, desiring to win over Aditi, seized the tawny Parushni. By his greatness he spread out the broad earth; shining like cattle, the seer rested.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los difíciles de conquistar y los insensatos, deseando ganarse a Aditi, asieron a la rojiza Paruṣṇī. Por su grandeza extendió la tierra amplia; brillando como ganado, el vidente reposó.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les difficiles à gagner et les insensés, désirant se concilier Aditi, saisirent la fauve Paruṣṇī. Par sa grandeur il étendit la vaste terre; brillant comme du bétail, le voyant se reposa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die schwer zu Gewinnenden und Unverständigen, die Aditi gewinnen wollten, ergriffen die rötliche Paruṣṇī. Durch seine Größe breitete er die weite Erde aus; wie Vieh glänzend, ruhte der Seher.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os difíceis de conquistar e os insensatos, desejando conquistar Aditi, agarraram a rubra Paruṣṇī. Por sua grandeza estendeu a vasta terra; brilhando como gado, o vidente repousou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Трудно склоняемые и неразумные, желая склонить Адити, схватили рыжеватую Парушни. Своим величием он раскинул широкую землю; сияя, как скот, провидец отдыхал.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "难以亲近而无智的人们想要征服阿底提，抓住了赤褐色的帕鲁什尼。他凭其伟力铺展了广阔的大地；像牲畜一样闪耀的智者安歇了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "手に負えず無分別な者たちはアディティを従わせようと望み、赤褐色のパルシュニーをつかんだ。彼は偉大さによって広大な大地を広げ、家畜のように輝きながら聖者は休らった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "اشتهى الصعبون وغير العاقلين أن يكسبوا أديتي فأمسكوا بالبارشنِي ذات اللون الأحمر. بعظمته بسط الأرض الواسعة؛ وكالماشية متلألئًا استراح الراشد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang sukar ditaklukkan dan tidak bijak, ingin menaklukkan Aditi, merebut Paruṣṇī yang kemerahan. Dengan keagungannya ia membentangkan bumi yang luas; bersinar seperti ternak, sang resi beristirahat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกที่พ่ายยากและไร้ปัญญา ปรารถนาจะชนะอทิติ จึงยึดเอาปรุษณีผู้มีสีเหลืองไว้ ด้วยความยิ่งใหญ่ของพระองค์ทรงแผ่ขยายแผ่นดินกว้างใหญ่ ผู้เป็นกวีผู้ส่องประกายดุจฝูงโค ได้พักผ่อนอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "earth",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.18.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.18.8/"
}