{
  "id": "rigveda/7.19.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.19.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.19.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्ति॒ग्मशृ॑ङ्गो वृष॒भो न भी॒म एकः॑ कृ॒ष्टीश्च्या॒वय॑ति॒ प्र विश्वाः॑ ।\nयः शश्व॑तो॒ अदा॑शुषो॒ गय॑स्य प्रय॒न्तासि॒ सुष्वि॑तराय॒ वेदः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yás tigmáśṛṅgo vṛṣabhó ná bhīmá ékaḥ kṛṣṭī́ś cyāváyati prá víśvāḥ |\nyáḥ śáśvato ádāśuṣo gáyasya prayantā́si súṣvitarāya védaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigmaśṛṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "sharp-horned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhīmaḥ",
      "meaning": "fearsome",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṭīḥ",
      "meaning": "peoples",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyāvayati",
      "meaning": "shakes, sends trembling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvāḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaśvataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adāśuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the non-giving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayasya",
      "meaning": "of the man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayantā",
      "meaning": "you are the withholder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suṣvitarāya",
      "meaning": "for the well-giving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedaḥ",
      "meaning": "wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो तीखे सींगों वाले वृषभ के समान भयंकर अकेले सब जनों को कँपा देते हैं, वही आप शाश्वत अदानशील मनुष्य के धन को रोक लेते हैं और उत्तम दाता के लिए धन खोल देते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கூரிய கொம்புள்ள காளையைப் போல் அச்சத்தைத் தரும் தனியொருவராய், நீர் அனைத்து மக்களையும் நடுங்கச் செய்கிறீர்; கொடாத நிலையான மனிதனின் செல்வத்தை நீர் தடுத்து நிறுத்துகிறீர்; நல்ல கொடையாளிக்கு நீரே செல்வத்தைத் தருபவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పదునైన కొమ్ముల వృషభంలా భయంకరుడవై, ఒంటరిగా నీవు ప్రజలందరినీ వణికిస్తావు; ఇవ్వని శాశ్వత మనిషి ధనాన్ని నీవు ఆపుతావు; మంచి దాతకు ఆ ధనాన్ని నీవే ఇచ్చేవాడవు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚೂಪಾದ ಕೊಂಬಿನ ಹೋರಿಯಂತೆ ಭಯಂಕರನಾಗಿ, ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ನೀನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಜನರನ್ನು ನಡುಗಿಸುತ್ತೀ; ಕೊಡದ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಧನವನ್ನು ನೀನು ತಡೆಯುತ್ತೀ; ಉತ್ತಮ ದಾತನಿಗೆ ಧನವನ್ನು ನೀನೇ ನೀಡುವವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂർച്ചയുള്ള കൊമ്പുള്ള കാളയെപ്പോലെ ഭയങ്കരനായി, ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് നീ എല്ലാ ജനങ്ങളെയും വിറപ്പിക്കുന്നു; കൊടുക്കാത്ത ശാശ്വത മനുഷ്യന്റെ സമ്പത്ത് നീ തടയുന്നു; നല്ല ദാതാവിന് സമ്പത്ത് നൽകുന്നവൻ നീയാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তীক্ষ্ণ শিংয়ের ষাঁড়ের মতো ভয়ংকর হয়ে, একাই তুমি সকল মানুষকে কম্পিত করো; যে চিরকাল দেয় না সেই মানুষের ধন তুমি আটকে রাখো; উত্তম দাতার জন্য ধন তুমিই খুলে দাও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तीक्ष्ण शिंगांच्या वळूसारखा भयंकर होऊन, एकटाच तू सर्व जनांना कंपित करतोस; जो शाश्वत अदाता माणूस आहे त्याचे धन तू रोखतोस आणि उत्तम दात्यासाठी ते उघडतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાંવાળા બળદ જેવા ભયંકર થઈને, એકલા તમે સર્વ જનોને કંપાવો છો; જે શાશ્વત અદાતા માણસ છે તેનું ધન તમે રોકો છો અને ઉત્તમ દાતા માટે તે ખોલી આપો છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿੱਖੇ ਸਿੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਲਦ ਵਾਂਗ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਇਕੱਲੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਬਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹੋ; ਜੋ ਸਦਾ ਨਾ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਹੈ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਧਨ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਰੋਕਦੇ ਹੋ; ਚੰਗੇ ਦਾਤੇ ਲਈ ਧਨ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦੇ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ ଶିଙ୍ଗ ଥିବା ଷଣ୍ଢ ପରି ଭୟଙ୍କର ହୋଇ, ଏକାକୀ ଆପଣ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ କମ୍ପାନ୍ତି; ଯେ ସଦା ନ ଦେଉଥିବା ମନୁଷ୍ୟର ଧନ ଆପଣ ରୋକନ୍ତି; ଉତ୍ତମ ଦାତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଧନ ଆପଣ ହିଁ ଖୋଲନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "نوکیلے سینگوں والے بیل کی مانند ہولناک ہو کر، تنہا آپ تمام قوموں کو لرزا دیتے ہیں؛ جو ہمیشہ نہ دینے والا انسان ہے اس کا دھن آپ روک لیتے ہیں اور اچھے دینے والے کے لیے اسے کھول دیتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like a fearsome bull with sharp horns, you alone make all the peoples tremble; you withhold the wealth of the ever-ungenerous man, and you open it for the well-giving donor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como un toro temible de cuernos afilados, tú solo haces temblar a todos los pueblos; retienes la riqueza del hombre perpetuamente no generoso y la abres para el donante generoso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tel un taureau redoutable aux cornes aiguës, toi seul fais trembler tous les peuples ; tu retiens la richesse de l'homme éternellement avare, et tu l'ouvres pour le bon donateur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie ein furchtbarer Stier mit scharfen Hörnern lässt du allein alle Völker erbeben; den Reichtum des ewig Geizigen hältst du zurück, und für den guten Geber öffnest du ihn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como um touro temível de chifres afiados, só tu fazes tremer todos os povos; retens a riqueza do homem perpetuamente avaro e a abres para o bom doador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно грозному быку с острыми рогами, ты один заставляешь трепетать все племена; богатство вечно не дающего ты удерживаешь, а для щедрого дарителя ты его открываешь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你如同有锐角的凶猛公牛，独自使所有人民颤抖；你扣留了永不施舍之人的财富，却为善施之人打开它。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "鋭い角をもつ雄牛のように恐ろしく、ただ一人であなたはすべての民を震えさせる。与えない永遠の者の富をあなたは止め、善き施し手のためにそれを開く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كثور مرعب ذي قرون حادة، أنت وحدك تُرعد جميع الشعوب؛ تحبس ثروة الإنسان الذي لا يعطي أبدًا، وتفتحها للمعطي الكريم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti banteng yang menakutkan dengan tanduk tajam, engkau seorang diri membuat semua bangsa gemetar; engkau menahan harta orang yang selalu tidak memberi, dan engkau membukanya bagi sang pemberi yang baik.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านเป็นดั่งโคผู้ตัวดุร้ายมีเขาคมกริบ ผู้เดียวทำให้ประชาชนทั้งปวงสั่นสะท้าน ท่านกั้นทรัพย์สมบัติของผู้ที่ไม่เคยให้ทานเลยตลอดกาล และเปิดมันออกให้แก่ผู้ที่ให้ทานอย่างดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "warrior",
    "cows-dasyus",
    "generosity"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.19.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.19.1/"
}