{
  "id": "rigveda/7.21.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.21.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.21.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वमि॑न्द्र॒ स्रवि॑त॒वा अ॒पस्कः॒ परि॑ष्ठिता॒ अहि॑ना शूर पू॒र्वीः ।\nत्वद्वा॑वक्रे र॒थ्यो॑ न धेना॒ रेज॑न्ते॒ विश्वा॑ कृ॒त्रिमा॑णि भी॒षा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám indra srávitavā́ apás kaḥ páriṣṭhitā áhinā śūra pūrvī́ḥ |\ntvád vāvakre rathyò ná dhénā réjante víśvā kṛtrímāṇi bhīṣā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sravitavai",
      "meaning": "to flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kar",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariṣṭhitāḥ",
      "meaning": "encircled / confined",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahinā",
      "meaning": "by the serpent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūra",
      "meaning": "O hero",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "many, abundant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvat",
      "meaning": "from you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvakre",
      "meaning": "have turned / have bent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathyaḥ",
      "meaning": "like a chariot-driver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rejante",
      "meaning": "tremble",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtrimāṇi",
      "meaning": "deeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhīṣā",
      "meaning": "through fear",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने, हे इन्द्र, बहने के लिए जलों को मुक्त किया; हे वीर, अहि द्वारा घेरे गए अनेक जलों को तुमने खोला। तुमसे डरकर, रथी की भाँति गायें मुड़ गईं; भय से सभी कर्म काँप उठे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ, இந்திரா, ஓடுவதற்காக நீர்களை விடுவித்தாய்; வீரனே, அஹியால் சூழப்பட்ட பல நீர்களைத் திறந்தாய். உன்னால் பயந்து, தேரோட்டியைப் போல பசுக்கள் திரும்பின; பயத்தால் எல்லா செயல்களும் நடுங்கின.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవు, ఇంద్రా, ప్రవహించుటకు జలాలను విడిపించావు; శూరా, అహి చుట్టిన అనేక జలాలను నీవు తెరిచావు. నీ నుండి భయపడి, రథసారథిలా ఆవులు తిరిగాయి; భయంతో అన్ని కార్యాలూ కంపించాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು, ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಹರಿಯಲು ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ; ಶೂರನೇ, ಅಹಿಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಅನೇಕ ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ನೀನು ತೆರೆದೆ. ನಿನ್ನಿಂದ ಭಯಗೊಂಡು, ಸಾರಥಿಯಂತೆ ಹಸುಗಳು ತಿರುಗಿದವು; ಭಯದಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು ನಡುಗಿದವು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ, ഇന്ദ്രാ, ഒഴുകുവാൻ ജലങ്ങളെ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു; വീരാ, അഹിയാൽ ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ട അനേകം ജലങ്ങളെ നീ തുറന്നു. നിന്നെ ഭയന്ന് തേരാളിയെപ്പോലെ പശുക്കൾ തിരിഞ്ഞു; ഭയത്താൽ എല്ലാ കർമ്മങ്ങളും വിറച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি, হে ইন্দ্র, প্রবাহের জন্য জলকে মুক্ত করেছ; হে বীর, অহি দ্বারা আবদ্ধ বহু জলকে তুমি খুলে দিয়েছ। তোমার ভয়ে, রথীর মতো গরুরা ফিরে গেল; ভয়ে সব কর্ম কেঁপে উঠল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू, हे इन्द्रा, वाहण्यासाठी पाणी मोकळे केलेस; हे वीरा, अहीने वेढलेली अनेक पाणी तू उघडलीस. तुझ्या भीतीने, रथचालकाप्रमाणे गायी वळल्या; भयाने सर्व कर्मे थरथरली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેં, હે ઇન્દ્ર, વહેવા માટે જળોને મુક્ત કર્યા; હે વીર, અહિ વડે ઘેરાયેલા અનેક જળોને તેં ખોલ્યા. તારા ભયથી, રથીની જેમ ગાયો વળી; ભયથી બધાં કર્મો ધ્રૂજ્યાં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ, ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਵਹਿਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡਿਆ; ਹੇ ਸੂਰਮੇ, ਅਹਿ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੂੰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ। ਤੇਰੇ ਡਰ ਤੋਂ, ਰਥੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਮੁੜੀਆਂ; ਭੈ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਰੇ ਕਰਮ ਕੰਬ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ, ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ପ୍ରବାହ ପାଇଁ ଜଳକୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲ; ହେ ବୀର, ଅହି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଘେରା ହୋଇଥିବା ବହୁ ଜଳକୁ ତୁମେ ଖୋଲିଲ। ତୁମ ଭୟରେ, ରଥୀ ପରି ଗାଈମାନେ ଫେରିଲେ; ଭୟରେ ସବୁ କର୍ମ କମ୍ପିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو نے، اے اندر، بہنے کے لیے پانیوں کو آزاد کیا؛ اے سورما، اہی کے گھیرے ہوئے بہت سے پانیوں کو تُو نے کھول دیا۔ تیرے خوف سے، رتھ بان کی طرح گائیں پلٹیں؛ ڈر سے سب کام لرز اٹھے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You, Indra, released the waters to flow; O hero, you opened the many waters encircled by the serpent. In fear of you the cows turned back like a charioteer's team; from fear all deeds trembled.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tú, oh Indra, liberaste las aguas para que fluyeran; oh héroe, abriste las muchas aguas encerradas por la serpiente. Por temor a ti, las vacas se volvieron como un tiro de carro; por el miedo tembló toda obra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu as libéré les eaux pour qu'elles coulent, ô Indra ; ô héros, tu as ouvert les nombreuses eaux enserrées par le serpent. Par crainte de toi, les vaches se sont retournées comme l'attelage d'un conducteur de char ; par la peur, toutes les œuvres ont tremblé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du, Indra, hast die Wasser zum Fließen befreit; o Held, du hast die vielen Wasser geöffnet, die die Schlange umschloss. Aus Furcht vor dir wandten sich die Kühe um wie das Gespann eines Wagenlenkers; vor Furcht bebten alle Werke.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tu, ó Indra, libertaste as águas para que corressem; ó herói, abriste as muitas águas cercadas pela serpente. Por temor a ti, as vacas voltaram-se como a parelha de um auriga; pelo medo, todas as obras tremeram.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты, Индра, освободил воды для течения; о герой, ты открыл многие воды, стиснутые змеем. Из страха перед тобой коровы повернули назад, как упряжка возницы; от страха дрожали все деяния.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，你释放了让其流动的水；英雄啊，你打开了被蛇所围困的众多水流。因畏惧你，牛群如御者的驾车牲畜般转身；因恐惧，一切行为都颤抖。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、汝は水を解き放ち流れさせた。勇士よ、蛇に囲まれた多くの水を汝は開いた。汝を畏れて、牛たちは御者の馬のように向きを変えた。恐れによって、すべての業が震えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنت، يا إندرا، أطلقتَ المياه لتجري؛ أيها البطل، فتحتَ المياه الكثيرة التي طوّقتها الحية. من خوفك انعطفت الأبقار كخيل سائق العربة؛ ومن الخوف ارتعشت جميع الأفعال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau, wahai Indra, membebaskan air untuk mengalir; wahai pahlawan, engkau membuka banyak air yang dikurung oleh ular. Karena takut kepadamu, sapi-sapi berbalik seperti kuda kereta sang kusir; karena takut, segala perbuatan gemetar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์คือพระอินทร์ที่ปล่อยให้น้ำไหล โอ้วีรบุรุษ พระองค์เปิดน้ำมากมายที่งูล้อมไว้ เพราะความกลัวพระองค์ วัวทั้งหลายหันกลับเหมือนม้าของสารถีรถศึก ด้วยความกลัวพระองค์ การกระทำทั้งปวงก็สั่นสะท้าน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "rain"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.21.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.21.3/"
}