{
  "id": "rigveda/7.44.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.44.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.44.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Dadhikra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द॒धि॒क्रां वः॑ प्रथ॒मम॒श्विनो॒षस॑म॒ग्निं समि॑द्धं॒ भग॑मू॒तये॑ हुवे ।\nइन्द्रं॒ विष्णुं॑ पू॒षणं॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑मादि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dadhikrā́ṃ vaḥ prathamám aśvínoṣásam agníṃ sámiddham bhágam ūtáye huve |\níndraṃ víṣṇum pūṣáṇam bráhmaṇas pátim ādityā́n dyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dadhikrām",
      "meaning": "Dadhikra (horse-god, invoked first)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaḥ",
      "meaning": "you (plural, addressed to the worshippers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first, foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinā",
      "meaning": "the Aśvins (divine twins)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasam",
      "meaning": "Dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "Agni, the fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samiddham",
      "meaning": "kindled, well-lit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagam",
      "meaning": "Bhaga, the bestower of fortune",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtaye",
      "meaning": "for help, for protection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "huve",
      "meaning": "I call, I invoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣṇum",
      "meaning": "Viṣṇu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "Pūṣan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sacred formulation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patim",
      "meaning": "lord, master",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityān",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "Heaven and Earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "the bright heaven, the sun-light",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हम अपने रक्षण के लिए सबसे पहले दधिक्रा, अश्विनौ, उषा, प्रज्वलित अग्नि और भग को पुकारते हैं। इन्द्र, विष्णु, पूषन्, ब्रह्मणस्पति, आदित्यों, द्यावापृथिवी और जलों तथा स्वर्ग को भी पुकारते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நம் பாதுகாப்புக்காக முதலில் தததிக்ராவையும், அஸ்வினரையும், உஷஸையும், எரியும் அக்னியையும், பகனையும் அழைக்கிறோம். இந்திரனையும், விஷ்ணுவையும், பூஷனையும், பிரம்மணஸ்பதியையும், ஆதித்யர்களையும், த்யாவாப்ருதிவியையும், நீர்களையும், ஸ்வர்க்கத்தையும் அழைக்கிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మా రక్షణ కోసం మొదట దధిక్రను, అశ్వినులను, ఉషస్సును, ప్రజ్వలించే అగ్నిని, భగుని పిలుస్తాము. ఇంద్రుని, విష్ణువును, పూషణుని, బ్రహ్మణస్పతిని, ఆదిత్యులను, ద్యావాపృథివిని, జలాలను, స్వర్గాన్ని కూడా పిలుస్తాము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಮ್ಮ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಮೊದಲು ದಧಿಕ್ರನನ್ನು, ಅಶ್ವಿನರನ್ನು, ಉಷಸ್ಸನ್ನು, ಉರಿಯುವ ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು, ಭಗನನ್ನು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಇಂದ್ರ, ವಿಷ್ಣು, ಪೂಷನ್, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣಸ್ಪತಿ, ಆದಿತ್ಯರು, ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿ, ಜಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವರ್ಗವನ್ನೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞങ്ങളുടെ സംരക്ഷണത്തിനായി ആദ്യം ദധിക്രനെയും അശ്വിനികളെയും ഉഷസ്സിനെയും ജ്വലിക്കുന്ന അഗ്നിയെയും ഭഗനെയും വിളിക്കുന്നു. ഇന്ദ്രനെയും വിഷ്ണുവിനെയും പൂഷാവിനെയും ബ്രഹ്മണസ്പതിയെയും ആദിത്യരെയും ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവിയെയും ജലങ്ങളെയും സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തെയും വിളിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমাদের রক্ষার জন্য প্রথমে দধিক্রা, অশ্বিনীদ্বয়, উষা, প্রজ্বলিত অগ্নি ও ভগকে আহ্বান করি। ইন্দ্র, বিষ্ণু, পূষণ, ব্রহ্মণস্পতি, আদিত্যগণ, দ্যাবাপৃথিবী, জলরাশি ও স্বর্গকেও আহ্বান করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आमच्या रक्षणासाठी प्रथम दधिक्रा, अश्विनौ, उषा, प्रज्वलित अग्नी आणि भग यांना आवाहन करतो. इंद्र, विष्णू, पूषन्, ब्रह्मणस्पती, आदित्य, द्यावापृथिवी, जल आणि स्वर्ग यांनाही आवाहन करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અમારા રક્ષણ માટે સૌ પ્રથમ દધિક્રા, અશ્વિનો, ઉષા, પ્રજ્વલિત અગ્નિ અને ભગને બોલાવીએ છીએ. ઇન્દ્ર, વિષ્ણુ, પૂષન્, બ્રહ્મણસ્પતિ, આદિત્યો, દ્યાવાપૃથિવી, જળો અને સ્વર્ગને પણ બોલાવીએ છીએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਡੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦਧਿਕ੍ਰਾ, ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨੀਦੇਵਤੇ, ਉਸ਼ਾ, ਪ੍ਰਜਵਲਿਤ ਅਗਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਗ ਨੂੰ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਇੰਦਰ, ਵਿਸ਼ਣੂ, ਪੂਸ਼ਨ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮਣਸਪਤੀ, ਆਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ, ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਿਵੀ, ਜਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆମ ରକ୍ଷା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଦଧିକ୍ରା, ଅଶ୍ୱିନୀଦ୍ୱୟ, ଉଷା, ଜ୍ୱଳନ୍ତା ଅଗ୍ନି ଓ ଭଗଙ୍କୁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରୁ। ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ବିଷ୍ଣୁ, ପୂଷନ୍, ବ୍ରହ୍ମଣସ୍ପତି, ଆଦିତ୍ୟଗଣ, ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀ, ଜଳ ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہم اپنی حفاظت کے لیے سب سے پہلے دधिक्रा، اشونی دیوتاؤں، اُشَس، روشن اگنی اور بھگ کو پکارتے ہیں۔ اندر، وشنو، پوشن، برہمنسپتی، آدityaوں، دیاوا پرتھوی، پانیوں اور سورگ کو بھی پکارتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For our protection we first call Dadhikra, the Aśvins, Uṣas, the kindled Agni, and Bhaga. We call Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Bṛhaspati, the Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, the waters, and the heavenly light.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para nuestra protección invocamos primero a Dadhikrā, a los Aśvins, a Uṣas, al Agni encendido y a Bhaga. Invocamos también a Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, los Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, las aguas y la luz celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour notre protection, nous invoquons d'abord Dadhikrā, les Aśvins, Uṣas, Agni allumé et Bhaga. Nous invoquons aussi Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, les Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, les eaux et la lumière céleste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Zu unserem Schutz rufen wir zuerst Dadhikrā, die Aśvins, Uṣas, das entfachte Feuer Agni und Bhaga an. Wir rufen auch Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, die Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, die Gewässer und den himmlischen Glanz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para nossa proteção, invocamos primeiro Dadhikrā, os Aśvins, Uṣas, o Agni aceso e Bhaga. Invocamos também Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, os Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, as águas e a luz celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для нашей защиты мы прежде всего призываем Дадхикру, Ашвинов, Ушас, разожжённого Агни и Бхагу. Мы призываем также Индру, Вишну, Пушана, Брахманаспати, Адитьев, Дьявапритхиви, воды и небесный свет.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为了我们的守护，我们首先呼唤达提克拉、双马童、黎明女神乌莎斯、燃烧的阿耆尼和巴伽。我们也呼唤因陀罗、毗湿奴、普善、梵主、阿底提耶诸神、天地二神、诸水与天界之光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "我らの守護のため、まずダディクラー、アシュヴィン双神、ウシャス、燃え立つアグニ、バガを呼びます。インドラ、ヴィシュヌ、プーシャン、ブラフマナスパティ、アーディトヤ神群、天と地、水、天の光も呼びます。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من أجل حمايتنا ندعو أولًا داديكرا والأشفينين وأوشس والنار المتقدة أغني والإله بهغا. وندعو أيضًا إندرا وفيشنو وبوشان وبرهمناسباتي والآديتيا وداياوابريثيفي والمياه ونور السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Demi perlindungan kami, pertama-tama kami memanggil Dadhikrā, para Aśvin, Uṣas, Agni yang menyala, dan Bhaga. Kami juga memanggil Indra, Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, para Āditya, Dyāvāpṛthivī, air, dan cahaya surgawi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เพื่อการคุ้มครองของพวกท่าน ข้าพเจ้าขอเรียกทวยเทพทั้งหลายก่อนสิ่งอื่นใด คือ ทธิกรา อัศวินทั้งสอง อุษา อัคนีผู้ถูกจุดแล้ว และภคะ ข้าพเจ้าเรียกอินทร์ วิษณุ ปูษัน พฤหัสปติ บรรดาอาทิตย์ ทยาวาปฤถวี บรรดาน้ำ และแสงสว่างแห่งสวรรค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dadhikra",
    "invocation",
    "agni",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.44.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.44.1/"
}