{
  "id": "rigveda/7.60.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.60.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.60.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Mitra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ए॒ष स्य मि॑त्रावरुणा नृ॒चक्षा॑ उ॒भे उदे॑ति॒ सूर्यो॑ अ॒भि ज्मन् ।\nविश्व॑स्य स्था॒तुर्जग॑तश्च गो॒पा ऋ॒जु मर्ते॑षु वृजि॒ना च॒ पश्य॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "eṣá syá mitrāvaruṇā nṛcákṣā ubhé úd eti sū́ryo abhí jmán |\nvíśvasya sthātúr jágataś ca gopā́ ṛjú márteṣu vṛjinā́ ca páśyan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "eṣa",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sya",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrāvaruṇā",
      "meaning": "O Mitra and Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛcakṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "watching over men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jman",
      "meaning": "the realm, expanse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvasya",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthātuḥ",
      "meaning": "of the stable (immovable) one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāḥ",
      "meaning": "protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛju",
      "meaning": "straight, right",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteṣu",
      "meaning": "among mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛjinā",
      "meaning": "crooked, wrong",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyan",
      "meaning": "observing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सूर्य, हे मित्र और वरुण, मनुष्यों को देखने वाला, दोनों लोकों के ऊपर अपने क्षेत्र की ओर उदित होता है; वह सारे स्थिर और चलने वाले जगत का रक्षक है, और मनुष्यों में सीधे और टेढ़े कर्मों को देखता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மித்ர வருணரே, மனிதர்களைக் காக்கும் இந்தச் சூரியன் இரு உலகங்களுக்கும் மேலாக தன் பரப்பை நோக்கி எழுகிறான்; அவன் அசையும், அசையாத அனைத்திற்கும் காவலனாக இருந்து, மனிதர்களிடையே நேர்மையானதையும் கோணலானதையும் காண்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ సూర్యుడు, ఓ మిత్రావరుణులారా, మనుషులను చూసేవాడు, ఇరు లోకాలపైన తన విస్తారం వైపు ఉదయిస్తున్నాడు; అతడు చలించే, చలించని సమస్త జగత్తుకు రక్షకుడు, మానవుల మధ్య ఋజువైనవాటిని, వంకరైనవాటిని చూస్తున్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಸೂರ್ಯನು, ಓ ಮಿತ್ರ-ವರುಣರೇ, ಮನುಷ್ಯರನ್ನು ನೋಡುವವನು, ಉಭಯ ಲೋಕಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತನ್ನ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಉದಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನು ಸ್ಥಿರ ಮತ್ತು ಚರ ಎಲ್ಲದರ ರಕ್ಷಕ, ಮನುಷ್ಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಋಜುವನ್ನೂ ವಕ್ರವನ್ನೂ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹേ മിത്രാവരുണന്മാരേ, മനുഷ്യരെ കാണുന്ന ഈ സൂര്യൻ ഉഭയലോകങ്ങൾക്കും മീതെ തന്റെ വ്യാപ്തിയിലേക്ക് ഉദിക്കുന്നു; സ്ഥിരവും ചലിക്കുന്നതുമായ സർവ്വത്തിന്റെയും രക്ഷകനായ അവൻ മനുഷ്യരിൽ നേരും വളവും കാണുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে মিত্রাবরুণ, মানুষের প্রতি দৃষ্টিপাতকারী এই সূর্য দুই লোকের উপরে তাঁর বিস্তারের দিকে উদিত হয়; সে স্থির ও চলমান সমস্তের রক্ষক, মানুষের মধ্যে সরল ও বক্র কর্মকে দেখে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे मित्रावरुणांनो, मानवांकडे पाहणारा हा सूर्य दोन्ही लोकांच्या वर आपल्या विस्ताराकडे उदित होतो; तो स्थिर व चल सर्वांचा रक्षक आहे आणि मनुष्यांमध्ये सरळ व वक्र कर्म पाहतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે મિત્રાવરુણ, મનુષ્યોને જોનાર આ સૂર્ય બંને લોકોની ઉપર પોતાના વિસ્તાર તરફ ઉદય પામે છે; તે સ્થિર અને ચલ સર્વનો રક્ષક છે અને મનુષ્યોમાં સરળ તેમજ વાંકું કર્મ જુએ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਵਰੁਣ, ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਇਹ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਵੱਲ ਉਦੈ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਸਥਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਚਲਦੇ ਸਭ ਦਾ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਤੇ ਟੇਢੇ ਕਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ମିତ୍ରାବରୁଣ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ଦେଖୁଥିବା ଏହି ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଦୁଇ ଲୋକ ଉପରେ ନିଜ ବିସ୍ତାର ଦିଗକୁ ଉଦିତ ହୁଏ; ସେ ସ୍ଥିର ଓ ଚଳ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ରକ୍ଷକ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସରଳ ଓ ବକ୍ର କର୍ମ ଦେଖେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے میتر و ورون، انسانوں کو دیکھنے والا یہ سورج دونوں جہانوں کے اوپر اپنی وسعت کی طرف طلوع ہوتا ہے؛ وہ ساکن اور متحرک سب کا محافظ ہے اور انسانوں میں سیدھے اور ٹیڑھے اعمال کو دیکھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This Sun, O Mitra and Varuṇa, who watches over men, rises up toward his expanse above both realms; protector of all that stands and moves, he beholds the straight and the crooked among mortals.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este Sol, oh Mitra y Varuṇa, que vigila a los hombres, se alza hacia su inmensidad sobre ambos mundos; guardián de todo lo que está quieto y se mueve, contempla entre los mortales lo recto y lo torcido.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce Soleil, ô Mitra et Varuṇa, qui veille sur les hommes, se lève vers son étendue au-dessus des deux mondes ; gardien de tout ce qui est immobile et mobile, il contemple chez les mortels le droit et le tortueux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese Sonne, o Mitra und Varuṇa, die die Menschen überwacht, erhebt sich über beide Welten zu ihrer Weite; Hüter alles Stehenden und Beweglichen, erblickt sie unter den Sterblichen das Gerade und das Krumme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este Sol, ó Mitra e Varuṇa, que vigia os homens, ergue-se para a sua imensidão sobre os dois mundos; guardião de tudo o que está parado e em movimento, contempla entre os mortais o reto e o tortuoso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это Солнце, о Митра и Варуна, что наблюдает за людьми, восходит к своему простору над обоими мирами; хранитель всего неподвижного и движущегося, он видит среди смертных прямое и кривое.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此太阳，密特拉与伐楼那啊，监视世人，向着其广延之域升于两界之上；他是一切静止与运动之物的守护者，在世人之中，洞察正直与邪曲。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この太陽は、ミトラとヴァルナよ、人々を見守り、二つの世界の上、己の広がりへと昇る。静と動のすべてを守る者として、彼は死すべき者の間に、正しきことと曲がったことを見る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه الشمس، يا ميتْرا وفارونا، الناظرة إلى البشر، تشرق نحو سعتها فوق العالمين؛ حارسة كل ما يثبت وما يتحرك، تبصر بين الفانين المستقيم والمعوَجّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Matahari ini, wahai Mitra dan Varuṇa, yang mengawasi manusia, terbit menuju lingkupnya di atas kedua alam; sebagai penjaga segala yang diam dan yang bergerak, ia melihat yang lurus dan yang bengkok di antara manusia fana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra",
    "varuna",
    "sun",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.60.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.60.2/"
}