{
  "id": "rigveda/7.77.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.77.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.77.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उपो॑ रुरुचे युव॒तिर्न योषा॒ विश्वं॑ जी॒वं प्र॑सु॒वन्ती॑ च॒रायै॑ ।\nअभू॑द॒ग्निः स॒मिधे॒ मानु॑षाणा॒मक॒र्ज्योति॒र्बाध॑माना॒ तमां॑सि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "úpo ruruce yuvatír ná yóṣā víśvaṃ jīvám prasuvántī carā́yai |\nábhūd agníḥ samídhe mā́nuṣāṇām ákar jyótir bā́dhamānā támāṃsi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "and, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruruce",
      "meaning": "has shone forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvatiḥ",
      "meaning": "like a young",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoṣā",
      "meaning": "woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvam",
      "meaning": "living being, life",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasuvantī",
      "meaning": "bringing forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carāyai",
      "meaning": "for moving, for going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "has become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni, fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samidhe",
      "meaning": "for kindling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
      "meaning": "of humans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar",
      "meaning": "has made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bādhamānā",
      "meaning": "driving away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamāṃsi",
      "meaning": "darknesses",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "युवती स्त्री की भाँति उषा प्रकट हुई, सारे जीवों को गति के लिए जगाती हुई। अग्नि मनुष्यों की समिधा के लिए प्रकट हुआ, और अंधकारों को हटाते हुए उसने प्रकाश किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இளம்பெண் போல் உஷை தோன்றினாள், உலகனைத்தையும் இயக்கத்திற்காக எழுப்புகிறாள். மனிதர்களின் எரிவதற்காக அக்னி தோன்றினான்; இருள்களை விரட்டி ஒளியை உண்டாக்கினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యువతి వలె ఉషస్సు ప్రకాశించింది, సర్వ జీవులను కదలిక కొరకు మేల్కొలుపుతూ. మానవుల సమిధ కొరకు అగ్ని ప్రత్యక్షమయ్యాడు; చీకట్లను తరిమి వెలుగును సృష్టించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯುವತಿಯಂತೆ ಉಷಾ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಳು, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಚಲನೆಗಾಗಿ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತ. ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಸಮಿಧೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಪ್ರಕಟನಾದನು; ಕತ್ತಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸಿ ಬೆಳಕು ಮಾಡಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യുവതിയെപ്പോലെ ഉഷസ് പ്രകാശിച്ചു, സകല ജീവജാലങ്ങളെയും ചലനത്തിനായി ഉണർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട്. മനുഷ്യരുടെ സമിധയ്ക്കായി അഗ്നി പ്രത്യക്ഷനായി; ഇരുട്ടുകളെ അകറ്റി അവൻ പ്രകാശം സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যুবতী নারীর মতো উষা প্রকাশিত হলেন, সমস্ত প্রাণীকে গতির জন্য জাগিয়ে তুলে। মানুষের সমিধের জন্য অগ্নি প্রকট হলেন; অন্ধকার দূর করে তিনি আলো সৃষ্টি করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तरुणी स्त्रीप्रमाणे उषा प्रकटली, सर्व जीवांना गतीसाठी जागवत. मानवांच्या समिधेसाठी अग्नी प्रकट झाला; अंधकार दूर सारून त्याने प्रकाश केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યુવતી સ્ત્રીની જેમ ઉષા પ્રગટ થઈ, સર્વ જીવોને ગતિ માટે જગાડતી. માણસોની સમિધ માટે અગ્નિ પ્રગટ્યો; અંધકારોને હટાવી તેણે પ્રકાશ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਵਾਨ ਔਰਤ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ, ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਤੀ ਲਈ ਜਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੋਈ। ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਮਿਧਾ ਲਈ ਅਗਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ; ਹਨੇਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯୁବତୀ ନାରୀ ପରି ଉଷା ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହେଲେ, ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବଙ୍କୁ ଗତି ପାଇଁ ଜାଗ୍ରତ କରି। ମଣିଷଙ୍କ ସମିଧା ପାଇଁ ଅଗ୍ନି ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ; ଅନ୍ଧକାର ଦୂର କରି ସେ ଆଲୋକ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جوان عورت کی طرح اُشا ظاہر ہوئی، تمام جانداروں کو حرکت کے لیے بیدار کرتی ہوئی۔ انسانوں کی سمدھا کے لیے اگنی ظاہر ہوا؛ اندھیروں کو دور کر کے اُس نے روشنی پیدا کی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like a young woman, Uṣas has shone forth near, waking all living beings to motion. Agni has become the kindling for mortals, and driving away the darknesses, he has made light.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como una joven mujer, Uṣas ha resplandecido cerca, despertando a todos los seres vivos al movimiento. Agni se ha convertido en la leña para los mortales, y disipando las tinieblas, ha hecho la luz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Telle une jeune femme, Uṣas a resplendi tout près, éveillant tous les êtres vivants au mouvement. Agni est devenu l'allumage pour les mortels, et chassant les ténèbres, il a fait la lumière.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie eine junge Frau ist Uṣas nahe erstrahlt und weckt alle Lebewesen zur Bewegung. Agni ist für die Sterblichen zum Entzünden geworden, und indem er die Finsternisse vertreibt, hat er Licht geschaffen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como uma jovem mulher, Uṣas resplandeceu perto, despertando todos os seres vivos para o movimento. Agni tornou-se a lenha acesa para os mortais, e, afastando as trevas, fez a luz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно юной женщине, Ушас явилась вблизи, пробуждая все живое к движению. Агни стал растопкой для смертных, и, разгоняя тьмы, он создал свет.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如少女般，黎明女神近前显现，唤醒一切生灵前行。阿耆尼成为凡人的柴薪，驱散黑暗，creating光明。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "若い女性のように、ウシャスは近くに輝き出で、すべての生き物を動きへと目覚めさせる。アグニは人間のための薪となり、闇を追い払って光をもたらした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تفعل فتاة شابة، أشرقت أوشas قريبة، موقظةً كل الكائنات الحية إلى الحركة. وصار أغني وقودًا للفانين، فطرد الظلمات وصنع النور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti seorang gadis muda, Uṣas telah bersinar dekat, membangunkan segala makhluk hidup untuk bergerak. Agni menjadi kayu bakar bagi manusia, dan dengan mengusir kegelapan, ia menciptakan cahaya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาปรากฏขึ้นใกล้ๆ งดงามดั่งสตรีสาวที่ปลุกสรรพชีวิตให้เคลื่อนไหวไปสู่การงาน อัคนีกลายเป็นเชื้อไฟแก่มนุษย์ และขับไล่ความมืดทั้งหลาย ทำให้เกิดแสงสว่างขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "usas",
    "dawn",
    "agni",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.77.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.77.1/"
}