{
  "id": "rigveda/7.78.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.78.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.78.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ए॒ता उ॒ त्याः प्रत्य॑दृश्रन्पु॒रस्ता॒ज्ज्योति॒र्यच्छ॑न्तीरु॒षसो॑ विभा॒तीः ।\nअजी॑जन॒न्त्सूर्यं॑ य॒ज्ञम॒ग्निम॑पा॒चीनं॒ तमो॑ अगा॒दजु॑ष्टम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "etā́ u tyā́ḥ práty adṛśran purástāj jyótir yáchantīr uṣáso vibhātī́ḥ |\nájījanan sū́ryaṃ yajñám agním apācī́naṃ támo agād ájuṣṭam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "etāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed, verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adṛśran",
      "meaning": "appeared, were seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "from the east, in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yachantīḥ",
      "meaning": "extending, stretching forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "Uṣas, Dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhātīḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, radiant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajījanan",
      "meaning": "generated, brought forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryam",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "Agni, fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apācīnam",
      "meaning": "turned away, backward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agāt",
      "meaning": "went away, departed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajuṣṭam",
      "meaning": "unwelcome, unloved",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ये ही वे उषाएँ हैं जो पूर्व दिशा में प्रकट हुईं, प्रकाश फैलाती हुईं, चमकती हुईं। उन्होंने सूर्य, यज्ञ और अग्नि को उत्पन्न किया, और अप्रिय अंधकार पीछे हटकर चला गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதோ, அவை கிழக்கில் தோன்றின — ஒளியை நீட்டி ஒளிர்ந்த உஷஸ்கள். அவை சூரியனையும், யாகத்தையும், அக்னியையும் பிறப்பித்தன; விரும்பப்படாத இருள் பின்வாங்கிச் சென்றது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇవే ఆ ఉషాలు తూర్పున కనిపించాయి — వెలుగును విస్తరిస్తూ, ప్రకాశిస్తూ. అవి సూర్యుడిని, యజ్ఞాన్ని, అగ్నిని పుట్టించాయి; అప్రియమైన చీకటి వెనక్కు తగ్గి వెళ్లిపోయింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಗೋ, ಅವೇ ಆ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವು — ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಚಾಚಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾ. ಅವು ಸೂರ್ಯ, ಯಜ್ಞ ಮತ್ತು ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸಿದವು; ಅಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಕತ್ತಲೆ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿದು ಹೋಯಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതാ, കിഴക്ക് പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടവ — പ്രകാശം വ്യാപിപ്പിച്ച് തിളങ്ങുന്ന ആ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ. അവർ സൂര്യനെയും യജ്ഞത്തെയും അഗ്നിയെയും ജനിപ്പിച്ചു; അനിഷ്ടമായ ഇരുട്ട് പിന്മാറി അകന്നുപോയി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সেই উষাগণ যারা পূর্বে দেখা দিল — আলো ছড়িয়ে, উজ্জ্বল হয়ে। তারা সূর্য, যজ্ঞ ও অগ্নিকে জন্ম দিল; অপ্রিয় অন্ধকার পিছিয়ে চলে গেল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे पाहा, पूर्वेस प्रकट झाल्या त्या उषा — प्रकाश पसरवत, तेजस्वी. त्यांनी सूर्य, यज्ञ व अग्नी निर्माण केले; अप्रिय अंधार मागे सरून निघून गेला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જુઓ, પૂર્વમાં પ્રગટ થઈ એ ઉષાઓ — પ્રકાશ ફેલાવતી, ચમકતી. તેમણે સૂર્ય, યજ્ઞ અને અગ્નિને ઉત્પન્ન કર્યા; અપ્રિય અંધકાર પાછો હટીને ચાલ્યો ગયો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੇਖੋ, ਇਹ ਉਹੀ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈਆਂ — ਚਾਨਣ ਫੈਲਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ, ਚਮਕਦੀਆਂ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੂਰਜ, ਯੱਗ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਅਣਚਾਹਿਆ ਹਨੇਰਾ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹਟ ਕੇ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେଖ, ପୂର୍ବରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ ସେହି ଉଷାମାନେ — ଆଲୋକ ବିସ୍ତାର କରି, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ହୋଇ। ସେମାନେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ଯଜ୍ଞ ଓ ଅଗ୍ନିକୁ ଜନ୍ମ ଦେଲେ; ଅପ୍ରିୟ ଅନ୍ଧକାର ପଛକୁ ହଟି ଚାଲିଗଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیکھو، یہی وہ اُشَسیں ہیں جو مشرق میں ظاہر ہوئیں — روشنی پھیلاتی، چمکتی ہوئیں۔ انہوں نے سورج، یگیہ اور آگ کو جنم دیا، اور ناپسندیدہ اندھیرا پیچھے ہٹ کر چلا گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "These are the Dawns that appeared in the east, shining and extending light. They brought forth the sun, the sacrifice, and Agni; the unwelcome darkness turned back and departed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estas son las Auroras que aparecieron en el oriente, extendiendo su luz y resplandeciendo. Engendraron al sol, el sacrificio y Agni; la oscuridad no deseada retrocedió y se fue.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Voici les Aurores qui apparurent à l'orient, étendant la lumière et resplendissant. Elles ont engendré le soleil, le sacrifice et Agni ; l'obscurité indésirable recula et s'en alla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies sind die Morgenröten, die im Osten erschienen, Licht verbreitend und strahlend. Sie brachten die Sonne, das Opfer und Agni hervor; die unwillkommene Finsternis wich zurück und entschwand.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Estas são as Auroras que apareceram no oriente, estendendo a luz e resplandecendo. Geraram o sol, o sacrifício e Agni; a escuridão indesejada recuou e partiu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вот зори, что явились на востоке, сияя и распространяя свет. Они породили солнце, жертвоприношение и Агни; нежеланная тьма отступила и ушла.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这些曙光在东方显现，闪耀并伸展光明。她们生出了太阳、祭祀与阿耆尼；不受欢迎的黑暗退去离开了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "見よ、東に現れたのは、光を広げ輝くあの曙の女神たちである。彼女たちは太陽、供犠、そしてアグニを生み出した。望まれざる闇は退き去った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هؤلاء هن الفجور التي ظهرت في الشرق، تبسط النور وتتلألأ. لقد أنجبن الشمس والقربان وأغني؛ وتراجع الظلام غير المرغوب فيه ومضى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Inilah Fajar-fajar yang tampak di timur, membentangkan cahaya dan bersinar. Mereka melahirkan matahari, persembahan, dan Agni; kegelapan yang tak diinginkan mundur dan pergi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "sun",
    "sacrifice",
    "darkness"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.78.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.78.3/"
}