{
  "id": "rigveda/7.79.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.79.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.79.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "व्यु॑षा आ॑वः प॒थ्या॑ जना॑नां॒ पञ्च॑ क्षि॒तीर्मानु॑षीर्बो॒धय॑न्ती ।\nसु॒सं॒दृग्भि॑रु॒क्षभि॑र्भा॒नुम॑श्रे॒द्वि सूर्यो॒ रोद॑सी॒ चक्ष॑सावः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vy ùṣā́ āvaḥ pathyā̀ jánānām páñca kṣitī́r mā́nuṣīr bodháyantī |\nsusaṃdŕ̥gbhir ukṣábhir bhānúm aśred ví sū́ryo ródasī cákṣasāvaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "Dawn (Uṣas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvaḥ",
      "meaning": "she has opened / revealed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathyā",
      "meaning": "the paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañca",
      "meaning": "the five",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣitīḥ",
      "meaning": "regions / dwelling-places",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "of humankind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodhayantī",
      "meaning": "awakening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "susaṃdṛgbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with well-seeing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "ruddy (red) ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānum",
      "meaning": "the radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśret",
      "meaning": "has shone forth / appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "both heaven and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣasā",
      "meaning": "with the eye (light)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvar",
      "meaning": "has covered / shown",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषा मनुष्यों के पथों को खोलती है, पाँच मानवीय क्षेत्रों को जगाती हुई; उत्तम दृष्टिवाले लाल अश्वों के साथ तेज़ प्रकट हुआ, और सूर्य अपने प्रकाश-नेत्र से द्यावापृथिवी को उद्घाटित करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உஷஸ் மனிதர்களின் வழிகளைத் திறக்கிறாள்; ஐந்து மனித உலகங்களை எழுப்பியவளாய். நல்ல பார்வையுள்ள சிவந்த குதிரைகளுடன் ஒளி தோன்றியது; சூரியன் ஒளிக்கண்ணால் வானையும் பூமியையும் வெளிப்படுத்துகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్సు మానవుల మార్గాలను తెరుస్తుంది, ఐదు మానవ లోకాలను మేల్కొల్పుతూ. మంచి చూపుగల ఎర్రని అశ్వాలతో కాంతి ప్రకాశించింది; సూర్యుడు తన కంటి కాంతితో ద్యావాపృథివిని వెల్లడిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ ಮಾನವರ ದಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ಐದು ಮಾನವ ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾ. ಉತ್ತಮ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯ ಕೆಂಪು ಅಶ್ವಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಕು ಹೊಳೆಯಿತು; ಸೂರ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಕಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯನ್ನು ಬಯಲುಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സ് മനുഷ്യരുടെ വഴികൾ തുറക്കുന്നു, അഞ്ചു മനുഷ്യലോകങ്ങളെ ഉണർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട്. നല്ല കാഴ്ചയുള്ള ചുവന്ന കുതിരകളോടെ വെളിച്ചം തെളിഞ്ഞു; സൂര്യൻ തന്റെ പ്രകാശനേത്രംകൊണ്ട് ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവിയെ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উষা মানুষের পথগুলি উন্মুক্ত করেন, পাঁচটি মানবলোককে জাগিয়ে তুলে। সুদর্শন রক্তবর্ণ অশ্বসহ আলো প্রকাশ পেল; সূর্য তাঁর আলোক-নেত্রে দ্যাবাপৃথিবীকে উন্মোচিত করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उषा मानवांच्या मार्गांना उघडते, पाच मानवी क्षेत्रांना जागवत. उत्तम दृष्टीच्या तांबड्या अश्वांसह तेज प्रकटले; सूर्य आपल्या प्रकाशनेत्राने द्यावापृथिवीला उघड करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉષા મનુષ્યોના માર્ગો ખોલે છે, પાંચ માનવ ક્ષેત્રોને જગાડતી. સારી દૃષ્ટિવાળા લાલ અશ્વો સાથે પ્રકાશ પ્રગટ્યો; સૂર્ય પોતાના પ્રકાશ-નેત્રથી દ્યાવાપૃથિવીને ઉઘાડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਾ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ, ਪੰਜ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੋਈ। ਚੰਗੀ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਾਲ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਚਮਕਿਆ; ਸੂਰਜ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼-ਅੱਖ ਨਾਲ ਦਿਊ-ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଷା ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ପଥ ଖୋଲନ୍ତି, ପାଞ୍ଚ ମାନବ ଲୋକକୁ ଜାଗ୍ରତ କରି। ସୁଦୃଷ୍ଟି ଲାଲ ଅଶ୍ୱ ସହିତ ଆଲୋକ ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଇଲା; ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତାଙ୍କ ଆଲୋକ-ନୟନରେ ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀକୁ ଉନ୍ମୋଚିତ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُشا انسانوں کے راستے کھولتی ہے، پانچ انسانی دنیاؤں کو جگاتی ہوئی۔ خوب دیکھنے والے سرخ گھوڑوں کے ساتھ روشنی نمودار ہوئی؛ سورج اپنی روشن آنکھ سے آسمان و زمین کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Uṣas opens the paths of men, awakening the five human peoples. With her keen-seeing ruddy horses the light has shone forth, and the Sun reveals heaven and earth with his eye of light.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uṣas abre los caminos de los hombres, despertando a los cinco pueblos humanos. Con sus caballos rojizos de buena vista ha brillado la luz, y el Sol revela el cielo y la tierra con su ojo de luz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Uṣas ouvre les chemins des hommes, éveillant les cinq peuples humains. Avec ses chevaux rougeâtres à la vue perçante la lumière a resplendi, et le Soleil révèle le ciel et la terre de son œil de lumière.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Uṣas öffnet die Wege der Menschen und weckt die fünf menschlichen Völker. Mit ihren scharfsehenden rötlichen Rossen ist das Licht erschienen, und die Sonne enthüllt Himmel und Erde mit ihrem Lichtauge.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Uṣas abre os caminhos dos homens, despertando os cinco povos humanos. Com seus cavalos avermelhados de visão aguda, a luz brilhou, e o Sol revela céu e terra com seu olho de luz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Уша открывает пути людей, пробуждая пять человеческих племён. С её зоркими рыжими конями явился свет, и Солнце своим светлым оком открывает небо и землю.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "乌莎开启众人的道路，唤醒五类人群。她与视力明锐的赤红骏马一同，光明显现；太阳以光之眼，揭示天与地。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウシャスは人々の道を開き、五つの人間の民を目覚めさせる。よく見える赤い馬とともに光が輝き出で、太陽は光の眼で天と地を現す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تفتح أوشاس طرق البشر، موقظةً الشعوب الخمسة. مع خيولها الحمراء ذات البصر الحاد ظهر النور، والشمس تكشف السماء والأرض بعين نورها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uṣas membuka jalan manusia, membangunkan lima bangsa manusia. Dengan kuda-kuda merahnya yang bermata tajam, cahaya telah terbit, dan Matahari menyingkapkan langit dan bumi dengan mata cahayanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุษาเปิดทางของมนุษย์ ปลุกมนุษย์ทั้งห้าเผ่าให้ตื่น ด้วยม้าแดงที่มีสายตาเฉียบคม แสงสว่างได้ส่องออกมา และพระอาทิตย์ก็เผยให้เห็นฟ้าและดิน ด้วยดวงตาแห่งแสงของพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "light",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.79.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.79.1/"
}