{
  "id": "rigveda/7.91.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.91.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "7.91.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Vayu or Indra and Vayu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कु॒विद॒ङ्ग नम॑सा॒ ये वृ॒धासः॑ पु॒रा दे॒वा अ॑नव॒द्यास॒ आस॑न् ।\nते वा॒यवे॒ मन॑वे बाधि॒तायावा॑सयन्नु॒षसं॒ सूर्ये॑ण ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kuvíd aṅgá námasā yé vṛdhā́saḥ purā́ devā́ anavadyā́sa ā́san |\nté vāyáve mánave bādhitā́yá̄vāsayann uṣásaṃ sū́ryeṇa ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kuvit",
      "meaning": "indeed, surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅga",
      "meaning": "verily, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namasā",
      "meaning": "with homage, with reverence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛdhāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "strong, mighty (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "formerly, of old",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anavadyāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "faultless, blameless (nominative plural)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsan",
      "meaning": "were",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāyave",
      "meaning": "to Vayu (the wind)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manave",
      "meaning": "to Manu, for man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bādhitāya",
      "meaning": "for the one who is oppressed, for the afflicted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāsayan",
      "meaning": "caused to dwell, established",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasam",
      "meaning": "Dawn (Uṣas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryeṇa",
      "meaning": "with the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "निश्चय ही जो शक्तिशाली देवता पूर्वकाल में नमस्कार से प्रसन्न होकर निर्दोष थे, उन्होंने वायु के लिए और पीड़ित मनु के लिए उषा को सूर्य के साथ स्थापित किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முன்பு நமஸ்காரத்தால் வளர்ந்த, குற்றமற்ற தேவர்கள் உண்மையிலேயே இருந்தனர்; அவர்கள் வாயுவுக்கும் துன்புற்ற மனுவுக்கும் உஷஸை சூரியனுடன் வசிக்கச் செய்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పూర్వం నమస్కారంతో వృద్ధిపొందిన, నిర్దోషులైన దేవతలు నిజంగానే ఉన్నారు; వారు వాయువుకు, బాధితుడైన మనువుకు ఉషస్సును సూర్యునితో కలిపి నివసింపజేశారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಿಂದೆ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ಬೆಳೆದ, ನಿರ್ದೋಷಿಗಳಾದ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಇದ್ದರು; ಅವರು ವಾಯುವಿಗೂ ಪೀಡಿತ ಮನುವಿಗೂ ಉಷಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸೂರ್ಯನೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പണ്ട് നമസ്കാരത്താൽ വളർന്ന, കുറ്റമറ്റ ദേവന്മാർ തീർച്ചയായും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; അവർ വായുവിനും പീഡിതനായ മനുവിനുമായി ഉഷസ്സിനെ സൂര്യനോടൊപ്പം വസിപ്പിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পূর্বে নমস্কারে বর্ধিত, নির্দোষ দেবতারা সত্যিই ছিলেন; তাঁরা বায়ু ও পীড়িত মনুর জন্য উষাকে সূর্যের সঙ্গে বসিয়েছিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पूर्वी नमस्काराने वाढलेले, निर्दोष देव खरोखर होते; त्यांनी वायूसाठी आणि पीडित मनूसाठी उषेला सूर्यासह स्थापित केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પૂર્વે નમસ્કારથી વૃદ્ધિ પામેલા, નિર્દોષ દેવો ખરેખર હતા; તેમણે વાયુ માટે અને પીડિત મનુ માટે ઉષાને સૂર્ય સાથે વસાવી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਵਧੇ-ਫੁੱਲੇ, ਨਿਰਦੋਸ਼ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਸਨ; ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਾਯੂ ਅਤੇ ਪੀੜਤ ਮਨੂ ਲਈ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਾਲ ਵਸਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୂର୍ବକାଳରେ ନମସ୍କାରରେ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଥିବା, ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦୋଷ ଦେବତାମାନେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଥିଲେ; ସେମାନେ ବାୟୁ ଓ ପୀଡ଼ିତ ମନୁଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଉଷାକୁ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ସହିତ ବସାଇଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یقیناً پرانے زمانے میں نمسکار سے بڑھنے والے، بے عیب دیوتا موجود تھے؛ انہوں نے وایو اور دکھی منو کے لیے اُشس کو سورج کے ساتھ بسایا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indeed, those mighty, faultless gods who of old were nourished by homage — they caused Dawn to dwell with the sun, for Vayu and for the afflicted Manu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ciertamente, aquellos dioses poderosos e irreprochables que antaño fueron nutridos por la reverencia hicieron morar a Uṣás junto al sol, para Vāyu y para el afligido Manu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Certes, ces dieux puissants et irréprochables, jadis nourris par l'hommage, firent demeurer Uṣás avec le soleil, pour Vāyu et pour le Manu affligé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wahrlich, jene starken, makellosen Götter, die einst durch Verehrung genährt wurden, ließen Uṣas mit der Sonne wohnen, für Vāyu und für den bedrängten Manu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Certamente, aqueles deuses poderosos e irrepreensíveis, outrora nutridos pela reverência, fizeram Uṣas morar com o sol, para Vāyu e para o Manu aflito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воистину, те могучие, безупречные боги, что некогда питались почтением, поселили Ушас вместе с солнцем — для Вайу и для страждущего Ману.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "诚然，那些昔日因礼敬而得到滋养的强大无瑕诸神，为风神伐由与受苦的摩奴，使黎明女神乌莎斯与太阳同住。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに、昔、礼拝によって育まれた力強く罪なき神々は、風神ヴァーユと苦しむマヌのために、ウシャスを太陽と共に住まわせた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حقاً، أولئك الآلهة الأقوياء الأبرياء الذين نشأوا في القدم بالتبجيل، أسكنوا الفجر أوشاس مع الشمس، لأجل فايو ولأجل مانو المتألم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sungguh, para dewa yang perkasa dan tak bercela, yang dahulu diperkuat oleh penghormatan, menempatkan Uṣas bersama matahari, untuk Vāyu dan untuk Manu yang tertimpa kesusahan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทวดาผู้ไร้ตำหนิและยิ่งใหญ่เหล่านั้น ผู้ได้รับการบำรุงด้วยการนอบน้อมมาแต่โบราณกาล พระองค์เหล่านั้นได้ทรงให้พระอุษาประทับอยู่กับพระอาทิตย์ เพื่อประโยชน์แก่พระวายุและแก่มนุษย์ผู้ถูกทุกข์ยาก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vayu",
    "indra",
    "dawn",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 7.91.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/7.91.1/"
}