{
  "id": "rigveda/8.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.1.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒व॒क्र॒क्षिणं॑ वृष॒भं य॑था॒जुरं॒ गां न च॑र्षणी॒सह॑म् ।\nवि॒द्वेष॑णं सं॒वन॑नोभयंक॒रं मंहि॑ष्ठमुभया॒विन॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "avakrakṣíṇaṃ vṛṣabháṃ yathājúraṃ gā́ṃ ná carṣaṇīsáham |\nvidvéṣaṇaṃ saṃvánanobhayaṃkarám máṃhiṣṭham ubhayāvínam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "avakrakṣiṇam",
      "meaning": "who bends down / who rushes down (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabham",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajuram",
      "meaning": "undecaying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gām",
      "meaning": "like a cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carṣaṇīsaham",
      "meaning": "who overcomes the peoples (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidveṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "hostility-dispelling (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvananā",
      "meaning": "uniting (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayaṃkaram",
      "meaning": "creating both (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maṃhiṣṭham",
      "meaning": "most mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayāvinam",
      "meaning": "possessing both (epithet)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस नीचे झपटने वाले वृषभ को, जो जरा-रहित है और गाय के समान, युद्ध में शत्रुओं को जीतने वाला है; जो विरोध मिटाता, दोनों को मिलाता, दोनों को रचता, अति बलवान और दोनों का स्वामी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கீழே பாய்ந்து வரும் அந்தக் காளையை, முதுமையற்றவனை, பசுவைப் போன்றவனை, மக்களை வெல்பவனை; பகைமையை நீக்குபவனை, இருவரையும் இணைப்பவனை, இருவரையும் படைப்பவனை, மிக்க வலிமையுள்ளவனை, இருவரையும் உடையவனை (துதியுங்கள்).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "క్రిందికి దూకే ఆ వృషభుడిని, జరారహితుడిని, ఆవులా ఉన్నవాడిని, ప్రజలను జయించేవాడిని; విరోధాన్ని తొలగించేవాడిని, ఇద్దరినీ కలిపేవాడిని, ఇద్దరినీ సృష్టించేవాడిని, అత్యంత బలవంతుడిని, ఇద్దరినీ కలిగినవాడిని (స్తుతించండి).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೆಳಗೆ ಧಾವಿಸುವ ಆ ವೃಷಭನನ್ನು, ಜರೆಯಿಲ್ಲದವನನ್ನು, ಹಸುವಿನಂತಿರುವವನನ್ನು, ಜನರನ್ನು ಜಯಿಸುವವನನ್ನು; ವಿರೋಧ ನಾಶಕನನ್ನು, ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸುವವನನ್ನು, ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುವವನನ್ನು, ಅತಿ ಬಲಶಾಲಿಯನ್ನು, ಇಬ್ಬರನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿರುವವನನ್ನು (ಸ್ತುತಿಸಿ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "താഴേക്ക് പാഞ്ഞുവരുന്ന ആ വൃഷഭനെ, ജരയില്ലാത്തവനെ, പശുവിനെപ്പോലെയുള്ളവനെ, ജനങ്ങളെ ജയിക്കുന്നവനെ; വിരോധം നീക്കുന്നവനെ, ഇരുവരെയും ഒന്നിപ്പിക്കുന്നവനെ, ഇരുവരെയും സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നവനെ, അത്യന്തം ശക്തനെ, ഇരുവരെയും ഉള്ളവനെ (സ്തുതിക്കുവിൻ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নিচে ধাবমান সেই বৃষকে, যিনি জরাহীন, গাভীর মতো, জনগণকে জয়ী; বিদ্বেষ-নাশক, উভয়ের মিলনকারী, উভয়ের স্রষ্টা, অতি মহান, উভয়ের অধিকারী (তাঁকে স্তুতি করো)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खाली झेपावणाऱ्या त्या वृषभाला, जराहीन, गायीसारख्या, लोकांना जिंकणाऱ्या; वैर दूर करणाऱ्या, दोघांना जोडणाऱ्या, दोघांना निर्माण करणाऱ्या, अति बलवान, दोघांना धारण करणाऱ्या (त्याची स्तुती करा).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નીચે ધસી આવતા તે વૃષભને, જરારહિતને, ગાય સમાન, લોકોને જીતનારને; વિરોધ દૂર કરનારને, બંનેને મેળવનારને, બંનેનું સર્જન કરનારને, અતિ બળવાનને, બંનેના ધારકને (સ્તુતિ કરો).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇਠਾਂ ਝਪਟਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਨੂੰ, ਜਰਾ-ਰਹਿਤ ਨੂੰ, ਗਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਨੂੰ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ; ਵਿਰੋਧ ਮਿਟਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ, ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ, ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰਚਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ, ਅਤਿ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਨੂੰ, ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਕ ਨੂੰ (ਸਤੁਤੀ ਕਰੋ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତଳକୁ ଧାଇଁ ଆସୁଥିବା ସେହି ବୃଷଭକୁ, ଜରାହୀନ, ଗାଈ ପରି, ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜୟ କରୁଥିବାକୁ; ବିରୋଧ ନାଶକ, ଉଭୟଙ୍କୁ ମିଳାଇବାକୁ, ଉଭୟଙ୍କୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବାକୁ, ଅତି ବଳବାନ, ଉଭୟଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରୁଥିବାକୁ (ସ୍ତୁତି କର)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "نیچے جھپٹنے والے اُس بیل کو، جو بڑھاپے سے پاک ہے، گائے کی مانند، لوگوں کو فتح کرنے والا؛ دشمنی مٹانے والے، دونوں کو ملانے والے، دونوں کو پیدا کرنے والے، نہایت طاقتور، دونوں کے مالک کو (ثنا کرو)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The bull who rushes down, undecaying like a cow, conqueror of peoples, who dispels hostility, unites both, creates both, most mighty, possessor of both.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Al toro que se precipita hacia abajo, imperecedero como una vaca, vencedor de los pueblos, que disipa la hostilidad, une a ambos, crea a ambos, el más poderoso, poseedor de ambos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le taureau qui fond vers le bas, impérissable comme une vache, vainqueur des peuples, qui dissipe l'hostilité, unit les deux, crée les deux, le plus puissant, possesseur des deux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Den Stier, der herabstürmt, unvergänglich wie eine Kuh, Bezwinger der Völker, der die Feindschaft vertreibt, beide vereint, beide erschafft, den Mächtigsten, Besitzer beider.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O touro que se lança para baixo, imperecível como uma vaca, vencedor dos povos, que dissipa a hostilidade, une ambos, cria ambos, o mais poderoso, possuidor de ambos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Быка, что устремляется вниз, неувядающего, как корова, победителя народов, рассеивающего вражду, соединяющего обе стороны, создающего обе, сильнейшего, владыку обоих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那俯冲而下的公牛，如牝牛般不老，征服诸民族，驱散敌意，联合二者，创造二者，至为强大，拥有二者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "下へと突進する雄牛、牝牛のように老いることなく、諸民族を征服し、敵意を払い、両者を結び、両者を創り、最も力強く、両者を保つ者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الثور المندفع نحو الأسفل، الذي لا يهرم كالبقرة، قاهر الشعوب، المبدِّد للعداوة، الجامع بين الطرفين، الخالق للطرفين، الأشد بأسًا، المالك للطرفين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang banteng yang menerjang ke bawah, tak lapuk seperti sapi, penakluk bangsa-bangsa, pengusir permusuhan, pemersatu keduanya, pencipta keduanya, yang paling perkasa, pemilik keduanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "might",
    "bull",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.1.2/"
}