{
  "id": "rigveda/8.28.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.28.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.28.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ते नो॑ गो॒पा अ॑पा॒च्यास्त उद॒क्त इ॒त्था न्य॑क् ।\nपु॒रस्ता॒त्सर्व॑या वि॒शा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "té no gopā́ apācyā́s tá údak tá itthā́ nyàk |\npurástāt sárvayā viśā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāḥ",
      "meaning": "protectors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apācyāḥ",
      "meaning": "unblamable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udak",
      "meaning": "upward, north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itthā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyak",
      "meaning": "downward, south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "from the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvayā",
      "meaning": "with all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśā",
      "meaning": "people",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे हमारे अभेद्य रक्षक हैं; वे ऊपर और वैसे ही नीचे भी हैं; पूर्व दिशा से सब प्रजा सहित।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்கள் நமது குற்றமற்ற காப்பாளர்கள்; அவர்கள் மேலே உள்ளவர்கள், அவ்வாறே கீழேயும் உள்ளவர்கள்; கிழக்கிலிருந்து எல்லா மக்களுடனும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారు మనకు నిందలేని రక్షకులు; వారు పైకి, అలాగే క్రిందికి ఉన్నారు; తూర్పు నుండి అన్ని ప్రజలతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ನಮ್ಮ ದೋಷರಹಿತ ರಕ್ಷಕರು; ಅವರು ಮೇಲಿನವರು, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕೆಳಗಿನವರು; ಪೂರ್ವದಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲ ಜನರೊಂದಿಗೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ നമ്മുടെ കുറ്റമറ്റ രക്ഷകർ; അവർ മുകളിലുള്ളവർ, അതുപോലെ താഴെയുള്ളവർ; കിഴക്കുനിന്ന് എല്ലാ ജനങ്ങളോടുംകൂടി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁরা আমাদের নিষ্কলঙ্ক রক্ষক; তাঁরা উপরে আছেন, তেমনি নীচেও; পূর্ব দিক থেকে সব প্রজার সঙ্গে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते आमचे निर्दोष रक्षक आहेत; ते वर आहेत, तसेच खाली आहेत; पूर्वेकडून सर्व प्रजेसह.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેઓ આપણા નિર્દોષ રક્ષકો છે; તેઓ ઉપર છે, તેમ નીચે પણ છે; પૂર્વથી સર્વ પ્રજા સહિત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਸਾਡੇ ਨਿਰਦੋਸ਼ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਵੀ; ਪੂਰਬ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਰੀ ਪਰਜਾ ਸਮੇਤ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ଆମର ନିର୍ଦୋଷ ରକ୍ଷକ; ସେମାନେ ଉପରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ସେହିପରି ତଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ; ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରଜା ସହିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ ہمارے بے عیب محافظ ہیں؛ وہ اوپر ہیں، اور اسی طرح نیچے بھی؛ مشرق سے تمام قوم کے ساتھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They are our blameless protectors, above and likewise below; from the east, together with all the people.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ellos son nuestros protectores intachables, arriba y asimismo abajo; desde el oriente, junto con todo el pueblo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils sont nos protecteurs irréprochables, en haut comme en bas ; depuis l'est, avec tout le peuple.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sind unsere untadeligen Beschützer, oben wie ebenso unten; vom Osten her, zusammen mit dem ganzen Volk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Eles são nossos protetores irrepreensíveis, acima e igualmente abaixo; do leste, junto com todo o povo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они — наши безупречные защитники, вверху и так же внизу; с востока, вместе со всем народом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们是我们无可指责的护卫者，在上，也在下；从东方起，与全体民众同在。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らは我らの非難なき守護者であり、上にも、また下にもいる。東方から、すべての民とともに。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هم حُماتُنا الذين لا يُلامون، في الأعلى وكذلك في الأسفل؛ من الشرق مع جميع الشعب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka adalah pelindung kami yang tak tercela, di atas dan juga di bawah; dari timur, bersama seluruh rakyat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทพเหล่านั้นเป็นผู้พิทักษ์ของเราผู้ไร้ตำหนิ ทั้งเบื้องบน เบื้องล่าง และเช่นนั้นเบื้องล่างลงไป จากทิศตะวันออก พร้อมด้วยประชาชนทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "protection",
    "gods",
    "people"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.28.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.28.3/"
}